Ghent
Ghent (in Dutch Race ) is a common city and Dutch-speaking of Belgium located in Flemish Région, chief town of the Province of Flanders-Eastern. Capital of old the County of Flanders, sometimes rival of Bruges, it is the birthplace of Charles Quint. The “Gantese” dialect is one of most typical in Belgium. It is since 1559 the seat of évêché of Ghent. It is one of the more big cities of Belgium (Communes the most populated Belgians).
Ghent knew one period of flowering, as well economic as cultural, with 14th and 15th centuries. From this time, Ghent keeps many monuments, which make this city a tourist center of very first plan.
Sections of the commune
- I Race
- II Mariakerke
- III Tronchiennes (Drongen)
- IV Wondelgem
- V Sint-Amandsberg
- VI Oostakker
- VII Desteldonk
- VIII Mendonk
- IX Sint-Kruis-Winkel
- X Ledeberg
- XI Gentbrugge
- XII Afsnee
- XIII Sint-Denijs-Westrem
- XIV Zwijnaarde
History
The name “Ghent” comes from the Gaulois Ganda , which wants to say “confluent”. Located at the confluence of the rivers the Lily and the the Scheldt. Already before the 1st century there were several hamlets. Ghent developed as from the 7th century between these hamlets, the two abbeys (Saint-Pierre and Saint-Bavon).The Viking S occupied and destroyed Ghent and its area in 851 - 852 and 879 - 883. After their departure at the end of the 9th century, the castle of the counts de Flandre was set up. The district around this castle quickly became a new core of the growing city.
As from the year 1000, Ghent was populated cities of the Spanish Netherlands (until 65 000 inhabitants). Out of the Italy there was only Paris which was populated with 100 000 inhabitants. To the 16th century, Charles Quint said “that it would put Paris in his Glove”.
The city is taken in 1678 by Vauban.
Culture
Monuments and museums
- the cathedral Saint-Bavon which contains the Retable " the mystical lamb "
- the castle of the Counts
- the Saint Nicolas's Day Church of Ghent
- the Belfry of Ghent
Artistic creation
the Ballets C of B founded by the Gantese Alain Platel into 1984 are located in the city as of their beginnings. Company of Contemporary dance of international repute, it accommodates in addition to Platel, the important choreographers of the Flemish dance such as Sidi Larbi Cherkaoui and Koen Augustijnen.
Demography
After 1977, Ghent lost many inhabitants to the profit of his periphery. Following the arrival of immigrants and the revival of the center town, the population started again to increase since 1999.
ImageSize = width: 750 height: 373
PlotArea = left: 50 bottom: 30 signal: 30 right: 30
DateFormat = x.y
Period = from: 0 till: 280000
TimeAxis = orientation: vertical
AlignBars = justify
ScaleMajor = gridcolor: B increment: 35000 start: 0
ScaleMinor = gridcolor: increment has: 7000 start: 0
BackgroundColors = canvas: C
BarData=
bar: 1806 text: 1806
bar: 1816 text: 1816
bar: 1830 text: 1830
bar: 1846 text: 1846
bar: 1856 text: 1856
bar: 1866 text: 1866
bar: 1876 text: 1876
bar: 1880 text: 1880
bar: 1890 text: 1890
bar: 1900 text: 1900
bar: 1910 text: 1910
bar: 1920 text: 1920
bar: 1930 text: 1930
bar: 1947 text: 1947
bar: 1961 text: 1961
bar: 1970 text: 1970
bar: 1977 text: 1977
bar: 1980 text: 1980
bar: 1990 text: 1990
bar: 2000 text: 2000
bar: 2006 text: 2006
PlotData=
color: D width: 20 align: left
bar: 1806 from: 0 till: 58199
bar: 1816 from: 0 till: 61147
bar: 1830 from: 0 till: 83783
bar: 1846 from: 0 till: 102977
bar: 1856 from: 0 till: 108925
bar: 1866 from: 0 till: 115354
bar: 1876 from: 0 till: 127653
bar: 1880 from: 0 till: 131431
bar: 1890 from: 0 till: 148729
bar: 1900 from: 0 till: 160133
bar: 1910 from: 0 till: 166445
bar: 1920 from: 0 till: 167042
bar: 1930 from: 0 till: 170358
bar: 1947 from: 0 till: 166096
bar: 1961 from: 0 till: 157811
bar: 1970 from: 0 till: 148860
bar: 1977 from: 0 till: 139812
bar: 1980 from: 0 till: 129488
bar: 1990 from: 0 till: 119245
bar: 2000 from: 0 till: 111158
bar: 2006 from: 0 till: 117323
color: E width: 20 align: left
bar: 1977 from: 139812 till: 248657
bar: 1980 from: 129488 till: 241695
bar: 1990 from: 119245 till: 230543
bar: 2000 from: 111158 till: 224180
bar: 2006 from: 117323 till: 233120
PlotData=
bar: 1806 At: 58199 fontsize: S text: 58.199 shift: (- 10,5)
bar: 1816 At: 68147 fontsize: S text: 61.147 shift: (- 10,5)
bar: 1830 At: 83783 fontsize: S text: 83.783 shift: (- 10,5)
bar: 1846 At: 102977 fontsize: S text: 102.977 shift: (- 10,5)
bar: 1856 At: 113925 fontsize: S text: 108.925 shift: (- 10,5)
bar: 1866 At: 125354 fontsize: S text: 115.354 shift: (- 10,5)
bar: 1876 At: 137653 fontsize: S text: 127.653 shift: (- 10,5)
bar: 1880 At: 146431 fontsize: S text: 131.431 shift: (- 10,5)
bar: 1890 At: 158729 fontsize: S text: 148.729 shift: (- 10,5)
bar: 1900 At: 170133 fontsize: S text: 160.133 shift: (- 10,5)
bar: 1910 At: 180445 fontsize: S text: 166.445 shift: (- 10,5)
bar: 1920 At: 167042 fontsize: S text: 167.042 shift: (- 10,5)
bar: 1930 At: 180358 fontsize: S text: 170.358 shift: (- 10,5)
bar: 1947 At: 166096 fontsize: S text: 166.096 shift: (- 10,5)
bar: 1961 At: 157811 fontsize: S text: 157.811 shift: (- 10,5)
bar: 1970 At: 148860 fontsize: S text: 148.860 shift: (- 10,5)
bar: 1977 At: 139812 fontsize: S text: 139.812 shift: (- 10,5)
bar: 1977 At: 253657 fontsize: S text: 248.657 shift: (- 10,5)
bar: 1980 At: 129488 fontsize: S text: 129.488 shift: (- 10,5)
bar: 1980 At: 243695 fontsize: S text: 241.695 shift: (- 10,5)
bar: 1990 At: 119245 fontsize: S text: 119.245 shift: (- 10,5)
bar: 1990 At: 233543 fontsize: S text: 230.543 shift: (- 10,5)
bar: 2000 At: 111158 fontsize: S text: 111.158 shift: (- 10,5)
bar: 2000 At: 224180 fontsize: S text: 224.180 shift: (- 10,5)
bar: 2006 At: 120323 fontsize: S text: 117.323 shift: (- 10,5)
bar: 2006 At: 233120 fontsize: S text: 233.120 shift: (- 10,5)
Port
The wearing of Ghent is subjected to an important competition by the ports of Antwerp, Bruges-Zeebruges and Rotterdam. It is this competition which pushed and pushes the wearing of Ghent to be adapted, to specialize to contribute to the Belgian harbor economy (the wearing of Ghent accounts for 1,7% of the GDP). It is it which will partly determine the marketing policy of the port. Its business success is dependant above all on a right analysis of its environment and on a listening of the needs for the chargers. The harbor authority recognizes a socio-economic mission, since the interests of the city, port and area are dependant, the proof is employment which it generates 25000 employment direct for all that indirect. The wearing of Ghent does not seek a return at all costs but day before through its choices on investments and its commercial orientation to privilege the use and the creation of richness for the community. For that, the port directs today its commercial action towards the development of “projects” within the framework of an offer of industrial harbor logistics and research of the niches very specialized on the transport of regular lines, because of close competition. It is also defined as a multimode platform, and not only like one seaport. The sea traffic is conveyed by inland waterway with height of 15 million tons, the road and iron count for approximately 5 and 4 million tons respectively. This management is carried out in collaboration with companies partners. It also rests on a quality of dialog and dialog between the Harbor authority, the City, the personnel, the companies and the interlocutors regional.
Famous characters
Louis XVIII took refuge in Ghent during the Hundred Days.
Gallery
| Random links: | Henri Calef | Leon To disavow | Pilseta | Harlequins (Warhammer 40,000) | Wendeng |