Georgi Tchoulkov

Georgi Ivanovitch Tchoulkov , born in 1879 with Moscow and dead on January 1st, 1939, was a poet Russian Symbolist engaged in the revolutionary movements anarchistic Russian of 1905, and which invented in 1906 the theory of the mystical Anarchisme.

Biography

Born in a noble and poor family from the area of Tambov, Tchoulkov studies medicine at the university of Moscow of 1898 to 1901. It adheres to a revolutionary organization students, is stopped in December 1901 and exiled in Amga, in the area of Iakoutsk, in Siberia. Amnestied in 1903, it is authorized to settle in Nijni-Novgorod, where it lives during one year. It arrives at Saint-Pétersbourg in 1904, and becomes writer of the review Novy Could' ( Nouvelle Way ), whose publication is suspended in January, during the disorders which accompanies the Révolution by 1905. Tchoulkov takes part in the review Voprosy Zhizni (Problems of the Life), at the sides of Nicolas Berdiaev, Serge Boulgakov and Nicolas Lossky; the review ceases appearing in December 1905.

In 1906, Tchoulkov publishes Fakely ( Torches ), an anthology of the writing Symbolist, inviting the Russian writers to give up symbolism and the decadentism to go towards “new mystical experiments”. During the same year, it continues in this direction with a proclamation of “mystical anarchism”. The Russian poets Alexandre Blok and Viatcheslav Ivanov support the new movement, whereas Valéri Briousov, the editor association of the principal review Symbolist Vesy ( the Balance ) and Andrei Beli oppose it.

Tchoulkov publishes a certain number of novels, poems and collections of news between 1906 and 1914, date on which it was built-in the Russian army. After the end of the Russian Revolution, it goes back to the writing, but is able only with difficulty to be made publish under the Soviet mode; it turns in derision the Marxism in poems not published. After 1922, it turns more specifically to literary criticism and the Russian history. From 1925 to 1939, it publishes books on subjects as various as the Décembrisme, Fiodor Tiouttchev, Pouchkine, Dostoïevski, Don Quichotte and the dynasty Romanov at the 19th century.

Works

Novels

  • Satana ( Satan ), 1914,185 p.
  • Serezha Nestroev , 1916,182 p.
  • Metel' , 1917,190 p.

Collections

  • Kremnistyj put' , 1904,141 p.

  • Vesnoyu Na sewer , 1908,86 p.
  • Lyudi v tumane , 1916,177 p.
  • Vchera I segodnya , 1916,166 p.
  • Posramlenye besy , 1921,127 p.
  • Nashi sputniki , 1922,199 p.
  • Stihotvoreniya ( Poems ), Moscow, Zadruga, 1922,112 p.
  • Vechernie zori: rasskazy , Moscow, Zemlya I fabrika, 1924,91 p.
  • Valtasarovo tsarstvo ( the Kingdom of Balthasar ), Moscow, Respublika, 1998, ISBN 5-250-02491-2, 607 p.

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