Georg Wilhelm Pabst
Georg Wilhelm Pabst is a realizer, scenario writer, producer and German assembler of Austrian origin born the August 25th 1885 with Raudnitz (Bohemian, Austria-Hungary, today Czech Republic), deceased the May 29th 1967 with Vienna (Austria).
Biography
It is born in an Austrian family from Bohemia, where his/her father is railroad worker. He is initially actor for the theater, in Switzerland, then in Berlin. He remains in the United States, then returns to Europe, in particular to France where he is interned during the Great War until 1919.Of return in Germany, it founds, with Carl Froelich a production company, in which it begins like realizer in 1923. Its great successes at the time of the dumb man are the Street without joy (1925), with Greta Garbo, the Mysteries of a heart (1926), the Love of Jeanne Ney (1927) and Loulou (1929), (with Louise Brooks), of deeply realistic films influenced by the psychoanalysis (then little known out of Germany) and which tackles with frankness the problems from sexuality.
At the beginning of speaking, it carries out two exhortations with the Franco-German friendship: Four of the infantry (1930) and the Tragedy of the mine (1931), framing celebrates it Opéra of quat' under according to Bertold Brecht, with a music of Kurt Weill.
After the come to power of the Nazis, it spends a time abroad, turning to the United States and to France, before returning to Germany, where it continues its work of scenario writer all while being put up with the new mode.
After the War, he endeavors to exorcize the demons of the Nazism, with in particular the Lawsuit (1948) and the End of Hitler (1955).
He ceases turning in 1956 and dies, almost forgotten, on May 29th 1967 in Vienna (Austria).
Catalog of films
like Realizer
- 1923 : the Treasury ( Der Schatz )
- 1924: Countess Donelli ( Gräfin Donelli )
- 1925: the Street without joy ('' Die Freudlose Gasse '')
- 1926: Mysteries of a heart ( Geheimnisse einer Seele )
- 1926: One badine not with the love ( Man spielt nicht put der Liebe )
- 1927: Love of Jeanne Ney ( Die Liebe DER Jeanne Ney )
- 1928: Crisis ( Abwege )
- 1929: Spitz ( Die Büchse der Pandora )
- 1929: the Newspaper of a lost girl ( Das Tagebuch einer Verlorenen )
- 1929: the white Hell of Piz Palu ( Die Weiße Hölle vom Piz Palü )
- 1930: Four of the infantry ( Westfront 1918 )
- 1930: Scandal around Éva ( Skandal um Eva )
- 1931: the Tragedy of the mine ( Kameradschaft )
- 1931: Die Dreigroschenoper
- 1931 : the Opera of quat' under
- 1932: The Mistress off Atlantis
- 1932: Atlandide
- 1932: Die Herrin von Atlantis
- 1933 : top in bottom
- 1933: Don Quichotte (French version)
- 1933: Don Quichotte (German version)
- 1933: This night
- 1933: Gift Quixote
- 1934: a modern hero ( has Modern Hero )
- 1937: Miss Doctor ( Salonique nest of spies )
- 1938: the Drama of Shanghai
- 1939: Young girls unweaves of it
- 1941: the Actors ( Komödianten )
- 1943: Paracelse ( Paracelsus )
- 1945: the Case Molander ( Der Fall Molander )
- 1948: the Lawsuit ( Der Prozeß )
- 1949: mysterious Depths ( Geheimnisvolle Tiefe )
- 1953: Businesses of insane ( Thimble da pazzi )
- 1953: the House of silence ( Conciencia acusa )
- 1954: the Destructor ( Das Bekenntnis der Ina Kahr )
- 1955: End of Hitler ( Der Letzte Akt )
- 1955: It arrived on July 20th ( Es geschah amndt 20. Juli )
- 1956: Of the pinks for BETTINA ( Rosen für BETTINA )
- 1956: Durch die Wälder, durch die Auen
as Scenario writer
- 1923 : the Treasury ( Der Schatz )
- 1929: Spitz ( Die Büchse der Pandora )
- 1930: Price of beauty (Miss Europe)
- 1933: Don Quichotte (French version)
- 1933: Don Quichotte (German version)
- 1933: Gift Quixote
- 1936: White Hunter
- 1941: the Actors ( Komödianten )
- 1953: the House of silence ( Conciencia acusa )
as Producer
- 1929 : the Newspaper of a lost girl ( Das Tagebuch einer Verlorenen )
- 1930: Moral um Mitternacht
- 1933: Don Quichotte (French version)
- 1933: Don Quichotte (German version)
- 1933: This night
- 1933: Gift Quixote
as Assembler
- 1926 : One badine not with the love ( Man spielt nicht put der Liebe )
- 1927: Love of Jeanne Ney ( Die Liebe DER Jeanne Ney )
Rewards and Nominations
Rewards
- 1941 : Gold medal of the best realizer to the Mostra of Venice for the Actors
- 1963: Reward honorary in German Films Awards for its individual contribution to the Germanic cinema.
Nominations
- 1948 : Nomination with gold the Lion of the Mostra of Venice for the Lawsuit
Anecdotes
- It was particularly appreciated of its actors that it treated in a very human way, in opposition to other realizers of the time.
- In 1935, it planned to make a film inspired of the opera Faust bringing together the two actresses whom it had revealed, Greta Garbo (in the role of Gretchen) and Louise Brooks (in that of Helen of Troy), but the project was not born.
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