Gave

See also: Gave (homonymy)

A gave is the generic name given to the rivers (large or small), located at the Béarn and in Bigorre, on the territory of the Yrénées-Atlantiques and the Hautes-Pyrénées. The Gave of Pau (also called large gave ), collects them almost all and is the main thing Affluent of the Adour.

Presentation

This name of gave, which one finds in his Latin form gabarrus in the writings of Théodule (8th century - 9th century), seems to come from a Pre-Celtic radical gaba probably meaning boxed river , which one finds in certain names of the South or Gascogne: gabali (the Gabales of the Gévaudan), Gabardan , Garravet , gavarret … the hydronyme “gave” has been used like common noun and has a very great vitality - almost invading, since certain Pyrenean rivers lost, for one century, their name local to become “the gave of… ”.

The Encyclopedia of Diderot and Alembert gives the following definition of it:

Gave, (It) Géog. this name is common to several Rivière S of Béarn, which all has their source S in the the Pyrenees, to the borders of the Aragon: such as are the gave of Winder, the gave of Ose, the gave of Oloron, the gave of Pau. The speed of these gaves is cause which they do not carry of Bateau X; but they are very Poisson neux.

Gaves of the Pyrenees

See too

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