Friuli-Venezia Giulia

See also: the Friuli (homonymy)

The Friuli-Venezia Giulia (in Italian Friuli Venezia Giulia ) is a autonomous region of Italy Septentrional E, populated of 1,2 million inhabitants. It has like capital Trieste. It is composed of two distinct areas: the the Friuli, with like capital Udine, and Venezia Julienne, with like capital Trieste, the border being represented by the river Isonzo.

History

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Geography

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Subdivisions

The Area Friuli-Venezia Giulia is divided into 4 provinces:

Nature

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Demography

The global population of the area is of 1,2 million inhabitants, of which 530.000 live in the Province of Udine and 300.000 in the Province of Pordenone, the two provinces which compose the the Friuli.

Language

In the Area of the Friuli-Venezia Giulia, the use of the Frioulan is recognized officially by the Italian national standards (law n° 482/1999) and regional (regional law n° 15). This rétho-Romance language is used in the bilingual road signs of {{unit|40|%}} of the municipalities. Two other minority languages are also recognized: the Slovenien and German. In Erto E Casso, in the Dolomites frioulanes, Province of Pordenone, one also speaks very minoritairement the Western ladin. In the south of the Province of Pordenone one speaks also the Italian dialect vénète, just as towards Monfalcone, Province of Gorizia. In the Province of Trieste, the Triestian Italian dialect.

Economy

The morphology of the area constitutes an obstacle for agriculture. Discrete role in the production of corn and beets (sugar). Very specialized vine growing which guarantees wine of high-quality. Breeding of bovines (higher than the local consumption and thus intended for the trade with the other areas). Declining industry. Small and average manufacturing industry, often of the family structures deriving from the craft industry. Mechanics, textile.

Culture

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Policy

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Tourism

The " Friuli Venezia Giulia" is ignored an enough area, which offers many attractions and contrasts: carnic mountains (Dolomites frioulanes, Préalpes and the carnic Alps) and juliennes (Préalpes and the Alps juliennes), green at the houses resembling Austrian country cottages (with many chimneys), hills of the central Friuli towards Udine, wine Collio towards Gorizia, at the Slovenien border, of the landscapes escarpés and sometimes arid in the area of Isontino and Triestian Carso, the plains as far as the eye can see in all low Friuli and of the beaches to fine sand protected by the pine forest. The Adriatic seaside resorts and those of ski attract the Italians of the Plaine Po, but also the Germans, the Austrians, the Swiss ones, some French, Belgians, Luxembourgers, Netherlanders and more recently the Sloveniens, Croats, Hungarians, Poles and Russians, attracted by the geographical proximity for some and the local gastronomy for others (wines, alcohols, pork-butcheries, cheeses), in addition to quality of the equipment and relatively low prices. Constructions are not typical there, with share in mountain, but the many restaurants where the " is eaten; cueste" (it sparerib of pork roasted), the " lujagne" (sausage roasted with grasses), the " baccalà" or other roasted fish, obviously accompanied by polenta, recall you immediately that the Friuli-Venezia Giulia is an area " with part" , with also of the dishes inspired by the Central Europe towards Trieste and Gorizia. Cities like Aquileia or Palmanova offer to the amateurs Roman history and to curious great satisfaction. It is also necessary to visit the 4 chief towns of province, each one having its personality: Trieste, Gorizia, Udine and Pordenone. The other places to traverse are Grado, Cividale del Friuli, Gemona del Friuli, San Daniele del Friuli, Venzone, Tolmezzo, Spilimbergo, Sesto Al Reghena, San Vito Al Tagliamento, Villa Manin with Codroipo. In the High-Friuli one eats the " there; frico" with potatos (Montasio cheese or other and potatos fried with the frying pan) and ham of San Daniele, after having visited caves (those of Pradis…, commune of Clauzetto). It is also the kingdom of the tourism " vert", with lodging/restoration at the inhabitant: farm inns (" agriturismo"), Room of hosts and furnished seasonal hirings (" B&B ", " affittacamere" , " put E appartamenti per vacanze" , " albergo diffuso").

Administration

External bonds

  • Official site of the '' Regione Friuli-Venezia Giulia ''
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Simple: Friuli-Venezia Giulia

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