The Public administrations French gather the State, the Territorial collectivities and the administrations of social security. With the State enterprises, they form the public Sphère.
History of the French administration
French administration under the Old Mode
- Diocese
- General information
- Government
- Justice of the Old Mode
- House of the King
- Provinces of France
- Secretary of State
- National stud farms (France)
French administration since the Revolution
The French administration took the essence of its contemporary form at the time of the Révolution and the First Empire. In the beginning very strongly centralized, the French administration began, especially starting from 1982, in a double movement of Décentralisation and Déconcentration.
Role of the public administrations
In France, for the National accounting, the Public administrations, noted APU, is the institutional Unités whose principal function is to produce noncommercial Services, Réguler the economy, or to carry out operations of Redistribution of the incomes and of the richnesses. They draw the major part of their resources from the Taxes and social security deduction.
The sector of the public administrations includes/understands the central Public administrations, the territorial public administrations and the administrations of Social security.
Categories of administration
In France, in the national accounting, the Public administrations (APU) gather in three categories:
Central public administration (APUC)
See also: French central Public administration
It is composed of the State and the various organizations of central administration (ODAC: University S, CNRS, ANPE, etc)
Local public administrations (APUL)
See also: territorial Administration of France
The APUL are consisted by the territorial collectivities (areas, department S, common S, communities with particular status, communities of overseas) and various organizations of local government (governed municipal transport, SDIS, Chamber of commerce, etc).
Administrations of social security (ASSO)
See also: Social security in France
- Unités which distributes social security Benefits starting from obligatory National insurance contributions
- Organismes depending on the Social Security (ODASS: public hospitals, for example);
Human resources of the public administration
See also: French Public office
In 2003, all three public office (of State, territorial and hospital) employed 5.031.834 people.
See too
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