Frederic Dumas
See also: Dumas
Frederic Dumas (1913-1991) is with Jacques-Yves Cousteau and Philippe Tailliez a member of the 3 Mousquemers in which it is called Didi . This team of friends, impassioned Plunged underwater, developed the Détendeur of diving with the assistance of the engineer Emile Gagnan.
Frederic Dumas then took part with Jacques-Yves Cousteau in discovered and the revelation in the public of the underwater world.
Its life
Frederic Dumas was born on January 14th 1913 with Albi.Pioneer of the underwater Fishing on the Riviera, it meets Jacques-Yves Cousteau and Philippe Tailliez as of 1937 and its exploits will be used as subject with first film of Cousteau " By eighteen meters basic " (1942). It is him also that Cousteau will choose once again like " acteur" when it makes its second film, " Stray " (1943), the first showing the new aqualung Cousteau-Gagnan.
Dumas will be chief of diving on board the Calypso, like joint author or actor of many films and reports of the Cousteau team.
In 1955, it is one of the principal craftsmen of the film Le Monde of the silence (1955), in which its ballet with Jojo the mérou remained famous.
Of 1945 with 1965, he was also civil collaborator of the Grouping of Research Underwater (GRS) of the National marine, created by Cousteau and Taillez and become a little later the G.E.R.S. (Groupe of Studies and Underwater Research).
It will be one of the main actors of the rescue of the Bathyscaphe of Professor Jacques Piccard, FNRS II during the forwarding of 1949 with Dakar. Thanks to this rescue, the National marine will be able to re-use the sphere of the bathyscaphe to carry out FNRS III.
After its retirement of this organization, it was devoted in particular to Underwater Archeology and will chair the Archéologie commission of the world Confédération of the subaqueous activities (CMAS) and of the French federation of studies and underwater sports (FFESSM). Frederic Dumas is deceased on July 26th 1991 with Toulon at the 78 years age.
Quotations
- “Frederic Dumas then had a reputation of large hunter to the lance. It astonished land the lorqu' it left water with enormous fish at the end of its lance. There was no pollution along the coasts of then”, Philippe Tailliez.
- “It was the period of the Dolce vita, before 1936. We could intend the war to approach, but our common passion only was reinforced with it. The climate of the Riviera, like California, made it possible Dumas to live in this manner out-standard; a kind of hippie before the hour. Hearing me well with Dumas, I propose one day with Cousteau to meet Frederic Dumas. Here is how the team was formed”.
- “Dumas, it was the god of water, it did there what none among us was able to make, not by sensitivity, but by nature, philosophy. He played with her. ”.
Museum
Opened in 1994, the Musée Frederic-Dumas is installed in a Romance tower of the 13th century placed at the disposal by the municipality of Sanary-on-Sea.
Internal bonds
- Museum Frederic-Dumas
External bonds
- Sanary on Retro Sea: Frederic Dumas
- the site of the Museum Frederic Dumas
- Some photographs of the Museum
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