François-Marie Agier - SpeedyLook encyclopedia

François-Marie Agier is a French politician born with Saint-Maixent (Two-Sevres) the July 8th 1780 and died in Paris the March 16th 1848.

Biography

Resulting from a family of magistrates of the surroundings of Niort, wire of Charles GUI François Agier (1753 - 1828), which was member of the constituent Assembly of 1789, François-Marie Agier made brilliant studies and, indicated like first-rate person by her department, came to Paris to follow the courses of jurisprudence and political economy of the Académie of legislation.

Whereas it was not yet which raises of this Academy, it learned that at the time of the lawsuit of the general Moreau, one of the co-defendants, Troche, did not have defender, proposed and obtained the payment of its customer.

In 1808, presented simultaneously like candidate to a place of advising listener to the courses imperial of Poitiers and Paris, it was named at the second. Two years after, it fulfilled the functions there of substitute of the Public prosecutor.

At the return of the Bourbons in 1814, Agier put royalist demonstrations at the head. April 1st 1814, one saw it, followed by a troop of young people, to traverse the streets of Paris with white flags. Arrived on the place Louis XV (today Place of the Harmony), it stopped the column and exclaimed: “With knees, Sirs, on this place where Louis XVI was returned to the immortal life! With knees in front of God, who only could produce the miracle of our delivery! ” Named Captain of a company of royal volunteers, it continued to deploy its zeal legitimist.

With the Hundred Days, he refused to adhere to the additional Acte with the constitutions of the Empire and refused to join the address which the court of Paris wanted to send to after the March 20th, but he was protected from the revocation by his irremovability.

In 1816, Agier counted among burning of the Ultra-royaliste S. President of the secret society of the “regenerated Francs”, that the Minister of Justice of dissolving, it collaborated actively in the drafting of the Conservateur . Relieved because of the exaltation of its opinions by the moderate ministry of the duke Decazes, it left for some time the court of Paris but was not long in returning on a demand for rehabilitation addressed by this body to the ministry for Justice (1822).

Named president of the electoral college of Parthenay in 1824, Agier was elected the February 25th, like candidate of the government, deputy of the 1st electoral district of the Two-Sevres (Parthenay). It took place at the center right then. After the death of Louis XVIII, occurred the same year, it took an active part in the demonstrations of the royalist party in the honor of the memory of the late king. At the same time, in.liaison.with the marquis de Roussy, prefect of Two-Sevres, it caused a subscription to raise a monument with the overcome of Quiberon. Nevertheless, a little later, of the missionaries having organized with Niort a great jubilee, where appeared 8 000 people and who produced in all the country a sharp agitation, Agier had with the Room the echo certain concerns and attacked the Congrégation clearly. Of 1824 with 1827, it ordered like Colonel the 12th legion of the Parisian national guard.

In 1827, at the time of the presentation by the count de Villèle of the “Law of justice and love”, which blocked the Freedom of the press considerably, Agier spoke the first against the law in the meeting of the February 13rd: “France, finding its legitimate princes, found the voice and its freedoms; for this reason she greeted the Restoration with transport! Which man in good faith, which faithful subject would not be moved by a deep pain, by comparing these charming memories with the road in which one so imprudently engaged. One wants to lead the things as one had been able to do it four centuries ago, and one does not see that all is changed on the surface of the sphere. ” He concluded: “As for me, the contrary bill appearing to me with the Charter, the common right, préciseuse of our freedoms, the safety of monarchy and the interests of the property and industry, I vote his rejection. ”

With this speech, Agier broke definitively with the extremists. Re-elected accuracy with the general elections of the November 17th 1827, it had its success only in support of the liberal company “Aide you, the sky will help you”.

Vice-president of the House of Commons in 1828 under the ministry Martignac, Agier grouped around him about thirty his colleagues and, with this group, had the majority. During the discussion of the address in answer to the speech of the Crown, it is on the initiative of the “Agier party”, that the extremists called the “party of the defection”, that was due the adoption of this sentence: “The complaints of France pushed back the deplorable system which made illusory the promises of Your Majesty. ”

The August 8th 1829, after the nomination of the prince de Polignac with the head of the ministry, Agier, which had been named Conseiller State the previous year, hastened to give its resignation. The elections of the June 23rd, which followed the Dissolution of May 16th, 1830, conferred to him a new mandate of deputy for the district of Bressuire and it took again place at the center right and, in the discussion of the address to the king, the July 15th 1830, made an extremely hostile speech with the cabinet.

Agier voted the Adresse of the 221 and, the July 31st, was among the 91 deputies present in Paris who called the duke of Orleans like general Lieutenant of the kingdom (V. the Glorious article Three).

He was not re-elected with the Room in 1831 but there will return with the elections of the June 21st 1834. He then presented without success to the elections of the November 4th 1837 and of the March 2nd 1839.

Decoration

Knight of the Legion of honor

See too

Source

Random links: