FORPRONU ( Force of protection of the United Nations ) or English UNPROFOR, was created initially as a provisional operation aiming at creating the conditions of peaces and safety necessary to the negotiation of an overall arrangement of the Yugoslav crisis .

The FORPRONU had as a mandate to take care that the three protected areas by the United Nations (ZPNU) in Croatia are demilitarized and so that the fear of an armed attack is saved all the people residing there.

In 1992, its mandate was widened and it was charged to supervise some other zones of Croatia called pink zones , to control the entry of the civilians in the ZPNU, to exert functions as regards Immigration and of customs to the lines of demarcation of the ZPNU when those coincided with the international Frontière S, to supervise the Démilitarisation peninsula of Prevlaka and to control the stopping of Peruca, located in one of the pink zones . Moreover, the FORPRONU controlled the respect of an agreement of Cessez-le-feu signed by the Croatian Government and the local Serb authorities, in 1994, following an intensification of the combat in January and in September 1993.

In June 1992, the conflict being intensified and having gained the Bosnia-Herzégovine, the mandate of the FORPRONU was widened and its reinforced manpower, so that it takes care of the safety of the airport of Sarajevo, ensures operation and allows of it the routing of the humanitarian aid in the city and its surroundings. In September 1992, its mandate was widened once again so that it supports the efforts of the High commissioner of the United Nations for the refugees aiming at conveying the humane helps in all Bosnia-Herzégovine and that it protects the convoys from released civil prisoners if the International committee of the Croix-Rouge made him the request of it. Moreover, the FORPRONU controlled the respect of the prohibition of the military flights in the Airspace of Bosnia-Herzégovine and follow-up the situation in the security zones founded by the Safety advice around five bosnienne cities and of Sarajevo. It was authorized to defend themselves while resorting to the force in the event of attack of these zones and to coordinate its action with that of the Organization of the treaty of the North Atlantic (NATO) if it resorted to the Air force within the framework of its mandate. These arrangements were then extended to the Croatian territory.

The Bataille of Saraci-Kalesija delivered the April 29th 1994 was one of the many fixings with which Forpronu was confronted.

The known as enclaves were however attacked, leading in particular to the Massacre of Srebrenica between the 13 and on July 16th 1995.

The FORPRONU also supervised the installation of an agreement of Cessez-le-feu signed by the Government bosnien and Croatian of Bosnia in February 1994. Moreover, the FORPRONU supervised arrangements of cease-fires negotiated between the Government bosnien and the Serb forces of Bosnia, come into effect on January 1st, 1995. In December 1992, the FORPRONU was deployed in the Yugoslav ex-Republic of Macedonia to supervise the evolution of the situation there and to announce any event occurring in the border zones which could sap confidence and stability in the Republic and to threaten the territory of it.

March 31st 1995, the Safety advice decided to restructure the FORPRONU and to replace it by three operations of maintenance of the peaces distinct but connected between them.

The FORPRONU was present in Bosnia-Herzégovine, Croatia, federative République of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro) and Yugoslav ex-Republic of Macedonia and its general headquarter was with Zagreb (Croatia).

Its manpower in March 1995 were of 38  599 soldiers, including 684 military observers of the United Nations, plus 803 civil police officers, 2.017 other civilians recruited on the international plan and 2  15 local staff.

167 members of the FORPRONU were killed during its operations and 700 were wounded. The half of these victims were French.

Decoration

Related articles

• Battle of Saraci-Kalesija between Danish units of the FORPRONU and the Serb ones of Bosnia.

External bonds

• '' Of the FORPRONU with the IFOR ''. France in Bosnia of 1992-1996. Center Doctrines of Use of the Forces, July 2006, French Army
• International association of the Soldiers of Peace (AISP) - ONG of old blue berets recognized by UNO: conference concerning the provisions of collective security and its advance