Food useful Plants

Cereals

( Poacée S except exceptions)

Major cereals

Corn grain, worldwide production 2002: 602,6 million tons

Corn, Zea mays L.

Rice, worldwide production 2002: 576,3 million tons

Rice, Oryza sativa L.
Rice of Casamance or African rice, Oryza glaberrina

Corn, worldwide production 2002: 572,9 million tons

common Wheat or wheat, Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum
German wheat ( Triticum aestivum L. subsp. spelta (L.) Thell.
durum Wheat, Triticum turgidum L. subsp. durum (Desf.) Husn
Starch manufacturer, Triticum turgidum L. subsp. dicoccum (Schrank ex Schübl.) Thell.
Corn of Poland or Kamut, Triticum turgidum L. subsp. turanicum (Jakubz.) Á. Löve & D. Löve
Engrain, Triticum monococcum L. subsp. monococcum

Coarse grains

Barley, worldwide production 2002: 132,2 million tons

Barley common or barley to 2 rows ( Hordeum vulgare L. subsp. vulgare
Escourgeon or barley with 6 rows, Hordeum hexastichon

Sorghum grain, worldwide production 2002: 54,5 million tons

Sorghum, Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench

Oats, worldwide production 2002: 25,5 million tons

common Oats, Avena sativa L.

Millet, worldwide production 2002: 23,3 million tons

Millet, Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.
Millet (graminaceous) common, Panicum milliaceum L.
Millet of Italy or millet of the birds, Setaria italica L.
Indian Millet, Panicum sumatrense

Rye, worldwide production 2002: 21,2 million tons

Rye, Secale cereal L.

Triticale (hybrid corn-rye), worldwide production 2002: 11 million tons

Triticale ( ×Triticosecale Wittm. ex A. Camus

Buckwheat, worldwide production 2002: 2,1 million tons

Buckwheat or buckwheat, Fagopyrum esculentum Moench., Polygonacée S
Buckwheat of Tartarie, Fagopyrum tartaricum (L.) Gaertn., Polygonacée S

Minor cereals and comparable plants

Fonio, worldwide production 2002: 252.000 tons

white Fonio, Digitaria exilis (Kippist) Stapf
black Fonio, Digitaria iburua
Fonio with large seeds, Digitaria deflexa
Canary seed, worldwide production 2002: 203.000 tons
Canary seed of the the Canaries, Canary grass canariensis L.

Quinoa, worldwide production 2002: 55.000 tons

Quinoa or rice of the Peru, Chenopodium quinoa Willd. ssubsp. quinoa , Chénopodiacée S

Amaranthe tail-of-fox, Amaranthus caudatus L., Amaranthacée S

Coix tear of Job, Coix lachryma-jobi

Eleusine or red millet, Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn.

Panic grass foot of cock, Echinochloa vintages-galli (L.) P. Beauv.

Corn of the Dekkan, Echinochloa colona (L.) Link

Teff, Eragrostis tef (Zuccagni) wild Trotter

Rice, Zizania palustris L.

See also Cereal S

Plants with starchy foods

Leguminous plants (Fabacée S)

Groundnut, Arachis hypogaea L.
Dolique mongette, Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. subsp. cylindrica (L.) Verdc.
Dolique-sprinkles, Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. subsp. sesquipedalis (L.) Verdc.
Dolique of Egypt or antaque Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet
Broad bean, Vitiated faba L
Féverolle, Vicia faba equina L
Gesse common or square pea, Lathyrus sativus L.
Gesse tuberose, Lathyrus tuberosus L.
Gland of ground, Apios americana Medik.
common Bean, Phaseolus vulgaris L.
Bean adzuki, Vigna angularis (Willd.) Ohwi & H. Ohashi
Bean-saber, Canavalia ensiformis (L.) cd.
Runner bean, Phaseolus coccineus L.
Bean of Lima, Phaseolus lunatus L.
Bean mungo Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper
cultivated Lens, Lens culinaris Medik.
Lupin, Lupinus sativus
Garden pea, Pisum sativum L.
Chick-pea, Cicer arietinum L.
Pea with cows or niébé, “Vigna unguiculata” (L.) Walp,
square Pea, Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) cd.
Pea of Angole or ambrevade, Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.
Sulla, Hedysarum coronarium L.
Soya or soya, Glycine soya Siebold & Zucc.

Other plants with starchy foods

Breadfruit tree, Artocarpus altilis (Parkinson) Fosberg, Moracée S
Arrowroot, grass with the arrows ( Maranta arundinacea L. Marantacée S
Banana plantain, Musa ×paradisiaca L., Musacée S

Beet, Beta vulgaris L. subsp. vulgaris , Chénopodiacée

Nasturtium tuberose, Tropaeolum tuberosum Ruiz & VAP., Tropaéolacée S

Chayote, edible Sechium (Jacq.) Cucurbitaceous Sw., S

Conflore or Balisier or caned edible, Canna indica L. Cannacée S

Crosne of Japan, Stachys affinis Bunge, Lamiacée S

Curcuma, Curcuma angustifolia Roxb., Zingibéracée S

Hélianthi, Helianthus strumosus L., Astéracée S

Igname, Dioscorea batatas Decne. Dioscoréacée S

winged Yam, Dioscorea alata L. Dioscoréacée S

Manioc, Manihot esculenta Crantz subsp. esculenta , Euphorbiacée S

Moringa or pea quenic, Moringa will oleifera Lam. Moringacée S

Oca or truffette acid, Oxalis tuberosa Molina, Oxalidacée S

Nut of ground, Bunium bulbocastanum L., Apiacée S

Sweet potato, Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam. Convolvulacée S

Solanaceous Potato, Solanum tuberosum L., S

Potato of the Sudan, Solenostemon rotundifolius (Poir.) J.K. Morton, Lamiacée S
Pear of ground, Smallanthus sonchifolius (Poepp. & Endl.) H. Rob., Astéracée S
Reed of the ponds, Typha latifolia L., Typhacée S
Salep, Orchis morio L., Orchidacée S
Sagou tier, Cycas revoluta' Thunb, S

Tacca or arrowroot of Tahiti, Tacca leontopetaloides (L.) Kuntze, Dioscoréacée S

Taro, Colocasia esculenta Schott, Aracée S

Jerusalem artichoke, Helianthus tuberosus L., Astéracée S

Ulluco, Ullucus tuberosus Caldas, Basellacée S

Oleaginous plants

Plants with oleaginous seeds

Cotton (seeds), worldwide production: 57,3 million tons

Cotton, Gossypium spp. L., Malvacée S

Groundnut, worldwide production 2002: 34 million tons

Groundnut, Arachis hypogaea L. Fabacée S

Colza, worldwide production 2002: 32 million tons

Colza, Brassica napus L. VAr. napus, Brassicacée S

Sunflower, world productions 2002: 23,9 million tons

Sunflower, Helianthus annuus L., Astéracée S

Flax (seeds), worldwide production 2002: 2 million tons

Flax, Linum usitatissimum L., Linacée S

Sesame seeds, worldwide production 2002: 2,8 million tons

Sesame, Sesamum indicum L., Pédaliacée S

Dodder, Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz, Brassicacée S
Hemp (Hemp seed), Cannabis sativa L., Cannabinacée S
Carthame of the dyers
Madie olifère, Madia sativa Molina, Astéracée S
Mustard

white Mustard, Sinapis alba , Brassicacée S
black Mustard, Brassica will nigra , Brassicacée S
brown Moutarde, Brassica juncea , Brassicacée S

Navette of winter, Brassica grated L. subsp. will oleifera (cd.) Metzg., Brassicacée S
Poppy or oil poppy, Papaver somniferum L., Papavéracée S
Périlla
Radish, Raphanus sativus Brassicacée S
Horseradish, Raphanus sativus VAr. Niger (Millet.) J.Kern
Rocket, Eruca sativa , Brassicacée S

Oleiferous trees

Palm tree with oil, worldwide production 2002: 136 million tons

Palm tree with oil, Elaeis will oleifera (Kunth) the Cortes, Arécacée S

Olivier, worldwide production 2002: 13,9 million tons

Olivier, Olea europaea L., Oléacée S

Almond tree, Prunus dulcis (Millet.) D.A. Webb, Rosacée S
Aranier or iron wood, Argania spinosa (L.) Skeels, Sapotacée S
Coconut (Copra), Cocos will nucifera L., Arécacée S
Genévrier, Juniperus communis L. Cupressacée S
Hêtre, Fagus sylvatica L., Fagacée S
Noisetier, Corylus avellana L., Bétulacée S
Noyer, Juglans regia L., Juglandacée S

Fruit-bearing plants

Fresh fruits of the moderate countries

Apricot tree, Prunus armeniaca L., Rosacée S
Azérolier, Crataegus azarolus L., Rosacée S
Bibassier or Medlar tree of Japan, Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Lindl., Rosacée S
Cassissier or black Currant bush, Ribes nigrum L., Saxifragacée S
Cherry tree acid or Griottier, Prunus cerasus L., Rosacée S
Quince tree, Cydonia vulgaris L., Rosacée S
Fig tree, Ficus carica L. Moracée S
Strawberry plant, Fragaria vesca L., Rosacée S
Raspberry cane, Rubus idaeus L., Rosacée S
Raspberry cane from Virginia, Rubus occidentalis L., Rosacée S
Goumi of the Japan, Elaeagnus will multiflora Thunb., Élaéagnacée S
Grenadier, Punica granatum L., Lythracée S
Groseillier with bunches, Ribes rubrum L., Saxifragacée S
Gooseberry bush, Ribes grossularia L., Saxifragacée S
common Jujubier, Ziziphus jujuba Mill., Rhamnacée S
Kiwi, Actinidia deliciosa (A. Chev.) C.f. Liang & A.R. Ferguson, Actinidiacée
Ripe logan or Tayberry , Rubus loganobaccus L.H. Bailey, Rosacée S
Wild cherry tree of the birds, Guignier, Bigarreautier, Prunus avium L, Rosacée S
white Mulberry tree, Morus alba L., Moracée S
black Mulberry tree, Morus will nigra L., Moracée S
Néflier, Mespilus germanica L., Rosacée S

Olivier, Olea europea L., Oléacée S

Persimmon tree khaki, khaki Diospyros Thunb., Ébénacée S

Persimmon tree of Virginia, Diospyros virginiana L., Ébénacée S

Pear tree, Pyrus communis L, Rosacée
common Apple tree, Malus domestica Borkh. Rosacée S
Apple tree Boozer crab, Malus ×soulardii (L.H. Bailey) Britton, Rosacée S
To fish, Prunus persica Batsch, Rosacée S
Plum tree, Prunus domestica L., Rosacée S
Loganberry Rubus ursinus Cham. & Schltdl., Rosacée S
Sorb of the bird-catchers, Sorbus aucuparia L., Rosacée S
Vine, Vitis will vinifera L., Vitacée S

See also List of the fruit trees, List of fruits List of type of vines of the world

Citrus fruits S

( Rutacée S )

Bergamot tree, Citrus aurantium ssp. aurantiifolia VAr. Bergamia Riss.,
Bigaradier or bitter orange tree, Citrus aurantium ssp. amara Engl.
Bigaradier with sheet of myrtle, Citrus aurantium VAr. myrtifolia Raf.
Calamondin (ornament), Citrus madurensis Lour.
Lemon-yellow to deny, Citrus silt Burm.
Citron ier, Citrus medica L.
Combava, Citrus hystrix cd.
Kumquat, Fortunella spp Swingle

Kumquat nagami, Fortunella margarita (Lour.) Swingle
Kumquat marumi, Fortunella japonica (Thunb.) Swingle
Malayan Kumquat, Fortunella will polyandra (Ridl.) Tanaka
Kumquat of Hong-Kong, Fortunella hindsii (Field. ex Benth.) Swingle

File, Citrus aurantifolia Sw.
Mandarin tree, Citrus nobilis Individual VAr deliciosa .
Orange R, Citrus sinensis Osbeck
Grapefruit tree, grown Citruses Osbeck
Pomelo, Citrus paradisi Macf.
Poncirus (tree used in the crossings and like understock), Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Raf.
Satsuma, Individual Citrus nobilis VAr unshiu .
Tangerine (Mandarin tree), Citrus reticulata Blanco

Hybrid modern

Afourer (Clementine X Tangor)
Citrandarin (Poncirus X Tangerine)
Citrange (Poncirus X Orange tree)
Citrumelo (Poncirus X Pomelo)
Clemenvilla (Tangelo X Clementine)
Fortuna (Clementine X Tangerine)
Limequat (File X Kumquat)
Tangelo of which Minneola, Ortanique and Ellendale (Tangerine X Pomelo)
Tangor (Orange X Tangerine)
Ugli (Pomelo X Tangerine)
Winola (Tangerine X Minnéola)

Other plants with fresh fruits of the tropical countries

Apricot-Country, mammea americana L., Clusiacée S
Cashew tree, Anacardum Western L., Anacardiacée S
Pineapple, Pineapple comosus (L.) Merr., Broméliacée S
Breadfruit tree, Artocarpus altilis (Parkinson) Fosberg, Moracée S
Avocado tree, Persea americana Millet. VAr. americana , Lauraceous S
Badamier, terminalia catappa L., Combretacée S
Banana, Musa ×paradisiaca L., Musacée S
Banana dwarf, Musa acuminata Stuck, Musacée S
Baobab (bread of monkey), Adansonia digitata L., Malvacée S
Barbadine, Passiflora quadrangularis L., Passifloracée S
Caïmitier, Chrysophyllum cainito L. Sapotaceae
Carambolier , Averrhoa carambola L., Oxalidacée S
Cherry tree of the Antilles, Malpighia will glabra L., Malpighiacée S
Cerisier of Brazil, Eugenia brasiliensis Lam., Myrtacée S
Cerisier of Cayenne, Eugenia will uniflora L., Myrtacée S

Chérimolier, Annona cherimola Mill., Annonacée S

Cocotier, Cocos will nucifera L., Arécacée S

Corossolier or ox heart, Annona reticulata L., Annonacée S

Corossolier thorny, Annona muricata L., Annonacée S

Date palm or date palm, Phœnix will dactylifera L., Arécacée S

Dourion, Durio zibethinus L., Malvacée S

Feijoa, Acca sellowiana (O. Berg) Burret, Myrtacée S

Prickly peartree ( Opuntia ficus-indica Mill., Cactacée S)

Girembellier, Phyllanthus acidus (L.) Skells, Euphorbiacée S

Guava tree, Psidium guajava L., Myrtacée S

Guava tree of China or guava tree mills, Psidium cattleianum Sabine, Myrtacée S

Grenadille or fruit of Passion, Passiflora edulis Sims F. edulis , Passifloracée S

Icaquier or plum colonist, Chrysobalanus icaco L., Chrysobalanacée S

Jaboticaba, Myrciaria will cauliflora (Mart.) O. Berg, Myrtacée S

Jacquier, Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam., Moracée S

Jamalac, Syzygium samarangense (Blume) Merr. & L.M.Perry, Myrtacée S

Jambosier or apple-pink, Syzygium jambos (L.) Alston, Myrtacée S

Jambosier red, Syzygium malaccense (L.) Merr. & L. Mr. Perry, Myrtacée S

Jujube tree, Ziziphus mauritiana Lamarck, Rhamnacée S

Jujube tree, Ziziphus jujuba Millet., Rhamnacée S

Khaki or khaki Persimmon tree, khaki Diospyros Thunb., Ébénacée S

Litchi, Litchi chinensis Sound. Sapindaceous S

Longan, Euphoria longan (Lour.) Sapindaceous Steud, S

Mangoustanier, Garcinia mangostana L, Clusiacée S

Mango tree, Mangifera indica L., Anacardiacée S

Narangille Solanum quitoense Lam., Solanaceous S

Medlar tree of Japan or bibassier, Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Lindl., Rosacée S

Papaw tree, Carica papaya L., Caricacée S

Persimmon tree or Khaki, khaki Diospyros Thunb., Ébénacée S

Persimmon tree sweet clover, Diospyros lotus L., Ébénacée S

squameuse Sweetsop or annone, Annona squamosa L., Annonacée S

Water lemon, Passiflora laurifolia L., Passifloracée S

red Plum tree of Spain or mombin, Spondias purpurea L., Anacardiacée S

Plum tree of Native the, Carica pentagona L., Caricacée S

yellow Plum tree mombin or mombin, Spondias mombin L., Anacardiacée S

Sapote or mamey, Pouteria sapota (Jacq.) H.E. Moore & Stearn, Sapotacée S

Sapotier, Diospyros digyna (Jacq., Ébénacée S

Sapotillier, Manilkara zapota (L.) P. Royen, Sapotacée S

Tamarinier, Tamarindus indica L., Fabacée S

Dry fruits

Cashew tree or apple tree of Cajou ( Anacardium Western L., Anacardiacée S)
Almond tree ( Prunus amygdalus Batsch., Rosacée S)
Almondette
Almond of Java
Groundnut or peanut ( Arachis hypogea L. Fabacée S)
Caryer or white Walnut tree ( Carya alba Nutt. Juglandacée S)
Céphalaire of Syria
common Chestnut ( Castanea sativa Millet., Fagacée S)
Chestnut of Japan ( Castanea crenata S. and Z., Fagacée S)
Chestnut of China ( Castanea mollissima Bl., Fagacée S)
Sweet chestnut of water or Water caltrop ( Trapa natans L. Hydrocaryacée S)
Coconut ( Cocos will nucifera L., Arécacée S)
Cocotier of Chile
Dika of the Gabon
Broad bean of Egypt or Lotus crowned ( Nelumbo will nucifera Gaertn., Nymphéacée S)
Noyer of Queensland or Macadamier, Macadamia integrifolia Maiden & Betche, Protéacée S
Noyer common ( Juglans regia L., Juglandacée S)
Noyer black ( Juglans will nigra L., Juglandacée S)
Noisetier or Hazel tree ( Corylus avellana L., Bétulacée S)
Umbrella pine or umbrella pine ( Pinus pinea L. Pinacée S)
Pecan tree ( Carya pekan Engl. and Graebn., Juglandacée S)
Pistachier ( Pistacia will vera L., Anacardiacée S
Indian Noisette

Vegetables

Amaranthe ( Amaranthus spp. , Amaranthacée S)
Orache ( Atriplex hortensis L., Chénopodiacée S)
Orache-strawberry ( Blitum capitatum L., Chénopodiacée S)
Asparagus ( Asparagus officinalis L., Asparagacée S)
Artichoke ( Cynara scolymus L., Astéracée S)
Eggplant ( Solanum melongena L., Solanaceous S)
edible Burdock ( Lappa major VAr. edulis L., Astéracée S)
red Baselle ( Basella will rubra , Basellacée S)
fodder Betterave ( Beta vulgaris VAr. will rubra L., Chénopodiacée S)
Blette or White beet ( Beta vulgaris VAr. cicla L., Chénopodiacée S)
Eastern Borage ( Borago orientalis L., Boraginacée S)
Bunias d' Orient ( Bunas orientalis L., Brassicacée S)
Water-bottle or gourd ( Lagenaria siceraria Standley, Cucurbitaceous S)
Caned edible ( Canna edulis Ker Grawl, Cannacée S)
Capucine tuberose ( Tropaeolum tuberosum Ruiz and Pavon, Tropaeolacée S)
Cardon ( Cynara cardunculus L., Astéracée S)
Carrot ( daucus carota L., Apiacée S)
Celeriac ( Celery graveolens VAr. rapaceum L., Apiacée S)
tuberous Chervil ( Chaerophyllum bulbosum L., Apiacée S)
Chayote ( edible Sechium Swartz., Cucurbitaceous S)
Chénopode Wild spinach ( Chenopodium no-claims bonus henricus L., Chénopodiacée S)
Chervis ( Sium sisarum L., Apiacée S)
curly Chicorey ( Cicorium endivia VAr. crispum Lamk., Astéracée S)
Chicorey endive ( Cicorium endivia VAr. latifolium Lamk., Astéracée S)
wild Chicorey ( Cicorium intybus L., Astéracée S)
Cabbage at large coasts ( Brassica oleracea VAr. tronchuda L., Brassicacée S)
Cabbage broccoli ( Brassica oleracea VAr. italica L., Brassicacée S)
Brussels sprout ( Brassica oleracea VAr. will gemmifera L., Brassicacée S)
Chou of China ( Brassica chinensis L., Brassicacée S)
Courge with wax or Bénincasa Benincasa will cerifera , Cucurbitacée S)
Chou of Beijing ( Brassica pekinensis Ruplecht, Brassicacée S)
Chou-fleur ( Brassica oleracea VAr. botrytis L., Brassicacée S)
nonrounded Curly kale ( Brassica oleracea VAr. sabellica L., Brassicacée S)
Cabbage palm tree ( Brassica oleracea VAr. acephala Alef, Brassicacée S)
headed rounded Cabbage ( Brassica oleracea VAr. capitata L., Brassicacée S)
headed Cabbage of Milan ( Brassica oleracea VAr. sabauda L., Brassicacée S)
Kohl-rabi ( Brassica oleracea VAr. gongylodes L., Brassicacée S)
long-lived Cabbage ( Brassica oleracea VAr. acephala subvar. palmifolia cd., Brassicacée S)
Claytone of Cuba ( Montia perfoliata (Gift) Howell, Portulacacée S)
Cochléaire officinal ( Cochlearia officinalis L., Brassicacée S)
Cucumber ( Cucumis sativus L., Cucurbitaceous S)

Gherkin ( Cucumis sativus L., Cucurbitaceous S)
Cucumber of Sikkim ( Cucumis sikkimensis L., Cucurbitaceous S)

Cucumber to preserve ( Melothria will scabra L., Cucurbitacée S)
climbing Cucumber or Cyclanthère ( Cyclanthera pedata Schrader, Cucurbitaceous S)
Armenian Cucumber ( Cucumis melo VAr. flexuosus Naudin, Cucurbitaceous S)
Cucumber of the Antilles ( Cucumis anguria L., Cucurbitaceous S)
Cucumber thorny ( Cucumis dipsaceus Ehrhart, Cucurbitaceous S)
Cucumber currant ( Cucumis myriocarpus Naudin, Cucurbitaceous S)
Coqueret of the Peru ( Ground cherry peruviana L., Solanaceous S)
Marrow, Zucchini, Squash melon ( Cucurbita pepo L., Cucurbitaceous S)
Marrow or Pumpkin, giraumon, pumpkin ( Cucurbita maximum Duchesne, Cucurbitaceous S)
Marrow of Siam ( Cucurbita ficifolia Stopped, Cucurbitaceous S)
Marrow of the Indians ( Cucurbita argyrosperma Huber, Cucurbitaceous S)
Marrow musky ( Cucurbita moschata Duchesne, Cucurbitaceous S)
maritime Crambé ( Crambe maritima L., Brassicacée S)
garden CRESSON ( Lepidium sativum L., Brassicacée S)
Watercress ( Narstutium officinal R., Brown Brassicacée S)
CRESSON of the gardens ( Barbarea verna L., Brassicacée S)
Crosne of Japan ( Stachys sieboldi L., Lamiacée S)
Daïkon ( Raphanus sativus L. VAr acanthiformis Makino, Brassicacée S)
Dolique-sprinkles ( Dolichos sesquipedalis L., Fabacée S)
Épinard ( Spinacia oleracea L., Chénopodiacée S)
Fenouil bulbous ( Foeniculum vulgare VAr. dulce Thell, Apiacée S)
Broad bean ( Vitiated faba L., Fabacée S)
Ficoïde icy ( Cryophytum cristallinum NR. E. Brown, Aizoacée S)
Fraisier pineapple ( Fragaria ananassa Duchesne, Rosacée S)
Fraisier with large fruits ( Fragaria ssp. (Miller) Acherson, Rosacée S)
Strawberry plant the four season old ( Fragaria vesca VAr. semperflorens (Duchesn.) Seringe, Rosacée S)
Gesse commune ( Lathyrus sativus L., Fabacée S)
Marsh mallow ( Althæa officinalis L., Malvacée S)
common Bean ( Phaseolus vulgaris L., Fabacée S)
Runner bean ( Phaseolus coccinus Nyman, Fabacée S)
Bean of Lima ( Phaseolus lunatus L., Fabacée S)
Hélianthi ( Helianthus strumosus L., Astéracée S)
Yam of China ( Dioscorea batatas Decaisne, Dioscoréacée S)
Kiwano or cucumber métulifère ( Cucumis will metullifera E. Meyer, Cucurbitacée S)
Laitue

Laitue sprinkles ( lactuca sativa VAr. angustana Irish, Astéracée S)
rounded Lettuce ( lactuca sativa VAr. capitata L., Astéracée S)
Lettuce to cut ( lactuca sativa VAr. contracted L., Astéracée S)
Romaine lettuce ( lactuca sativa VAr. longifolia Irish, Astéracée S)

cultivated Lens ( Lens culinaris Medik., Fabaceae )
Maceron ( Smyrnium olusatrum L., Apiacée S)
Corn salad ( Valerianella locusta L., Valérianacée S)
Corn sweetened ( Zea mays L., Poacée S)
Margose or bitter cucumber ( Momordica charantia L., Cucurbitaceous S)
Melon ( Cucumis melo L., Cucurbitaceous S)
Morelle de Balbis ( Solanum sisymbrifolium Lamk., Solanaceous S)
Turnip ( Brassica grated L., Brassicacée S)
Oignon ( Allium cepa L., Liliacée S)

Oignon potato ( Allium cepa L. VAr. aggregatum , Liliaceous S)
Onion of Catawissa ( Allium cepa L. VAr. proliferum , Liliaceous S)

Onager ( Oenothera biennis L., Onagracée S)
Oca of the Peru ( Oxalis tuberosa L., Oxalidacée S)
Sorrel ( Rumes acetosa VAr. hortensis L., Polygonacée S)
Patience ( Rumes patientia L., Polygonacée S)
Parsnip ( pastinaca sativa L., Apiacée S)
Water melon ( Citrullus vulgaris Schrader, Cucurbitaceous S)
Squash melon ( Cucurbita pepo L., Cucurbitaceous S)
Parsley tuberous ( Petroselinum crispum VAr. radicosum Balley, Apiacée S)
Garden pea ( Pisum sativum L., Fabacée S)

Pepper ( Capsicum annuum L., Solanaceous S)

Dandelion ( taraxacum officinal Weber, Astéracée S)

edible Plantain ( Plantago coronopus L., Plantaginacée S)

Leek ( Allium porrum L. Liliaceous S)

Pear of ground Cockerel ( Polymnia sonchifolia Poepp. and Endl., Astéracée S)
Pear-melon or pepino ( Solanum muricatum Aiton W., Solanaceous S)
Pea-sprinkles ( Tetragonolobus purpureus L., Fabacée S)

Chick-pea ( Cicer arietinum L., Fabacée S)
Poivron ( Capsicum annuum L., Solanacée S)
Potato ( Solanum tuberosum L., Solanacée S)
Potiron or marrow, giraumon, pumpkin ( maximum Cucurbita Duchesne, Cucurbitaceous S)
Pourpier ( Portulaca oleracea L., Portulacacée S)
Quinoa ( Chenopodium quinoa L., Chénopodiacée S)
Radish ( Raphanus sativus L., Brassicacée S)
Raiponce cultivated ( Campanula rapunculus L., Campanulacée S)
Rocket ( Eruca sativa L., Brassicacée S)
Rhubarb ( Rheum rhaponticum L., Polygonacée S)
Swedish turnip or swede ( Brassica napus VAr. napobrassica (L.) Reich., Brassicacée S)
Salsify ( Tragopogon porrifolium L., Astéracée S)
vegetable Snake ( Trichosantes anguina L., Cucurbitaceous S)
Scolyme of Spain ( Scolymus hispanicus L., Astéracée S)
Scorsonère ( Scorzonera hispanica L., Astéracée S)
Soya ( Glycine soya Siebold and Zucarini, Fabacée S)
Shoveler duck or ground almond ( Cyperus esculentus L., Cypéracée S)
Taro ( Colocasia esculenta Schott, Aracée S)
Tetragonal horned ( Tetragonia tetragonoïdes L., Aïzoacée S)
Tomato ( Solanum lycopersium L., Solanaceous S)
Tomato of La Paz ( Cyphomandra betacea Sendtener, Solanaceous S)
Tomatillo of the Mexico ( Ground cherry ixocarpa A. Bretero, Solanaceous S)
Jerusalem artichoke ( Helianthus tuberosus L., Astéracée S)
Sunflower giant ( Helianthus annuus L., Astéracée S)
Ulluque ( Ullucus tuberosus Lozano, Basellacée S)

Tropical vegetables

Bamboo (growths), Phyllostachys spp. , Poaceae
Babassou (cabbage cabbage tree), Attalea speciosa Mart. ex Spreng., Arecaceae
Calebassier, Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl., Cucurbitaceae
Chayote, edible Sechium (Jacq.) Cucurbitaceous Sw.,
Coqueret of the Peru, Ground cherry peruviana L., Solanaceae
Chile (strong pepper), Capsicum frutescens L., Solanaceae
Euterpe, cabbage cabbage tree, Euterpe edulis Mart., Arecaceae
Gombo, Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench, Malvaceae
Momordique, Momordica balsamina L., Cucurbitaceae
Plantain (banana), Musa ×paradisiaca L. Musaceae

See also Vegetable S, Green vegetables, salad

Aromatics

Wormwood, Artemisia absinthium L., Astéracée S
Agastache anisated, Agastache foeniculum O. Kuntze, Lamiacée S
Agastache of Korea, Agastache rugosa O. Kuntze, Lamiacée S
Agastache of Mexico, Agastache mexicana Kunth Lindley and Epple, Lamiacée S
Garlic, Allium sativum L. Liliaceous S

Garlic rocambole, Allium sativum L. VAr. ophioscorodon Liliaceous S

Garlic of the bears, Allium ursinum L., Liliaceous S
Garlic of the East, Allium ampleoprasum L., Liliaceous S
Dill, Anethum graveolens L., Apiacée S
Angelica officinal, Angelica archangelica (Miller) Asherson, Apiacée S
Green anise, Pimpinella anisum L., Apiacée S
Aurone, Artemisia abrotanum L., Astéracée S
Basil, Ocimum basilicum L., Lamiacée S
Borage, Borago officinalis L., Boraginacée S
officinal Calament, Calamintha sylvatica Bromfield, Lamiacée S
Caraway, Carum caraway L., Apiacée S

Celery at coasts, Celery graveolens VAr. dulce L., Apiacée S

Chervil, Anthriscus cerefolium (L.) Hoffmann, Apiacée S

musky Chervil, Myrrhis dorata Scopoli, Apiacée S

Sweet chestnut of ground, Carum bulbocastanum Koch, Apiacée S

Chrysanthemum edible, Chrysanthemum coronarium L., Astéracée S

common Welsh onion, Allium fistulosum L. Liliaceous S

Welsh onion of China ( Allium tuberosum Rottier, Liliaceous S

Welsh onion of Saint-Jacob ( Allium lusitanicum Lamk. Liliaceous S

Chive ( Allium schoenoprasum L. Liliaceous S

Lemongrass of India, Cymbopogon citrotus cd., Poacée S

Coriandre, Coriandrum sativum L., Apiacée S

CRESSON of Para, Spilanthes oleracea L., Astéracée S

Cumin of Malta, Cuminum cyminum L., Apiacée S

Dracocéphale ( Dracocephalum moldavicum L., Lamiacée S

Shallot, Allium ascalonicum L. , Liliaceous S

Tarragon, Artemisia dracunculus L., Astéracée S

Fennel of the Alps, meum arthamanticum Jacquin., Apiacée S

officinal Fennel, Foeniculum vulgare VAr. azoricum (Miller Thell, Apiacée S

Hysope, Hyssopus officinalis L., Lamiacée S

officinal Lavender, Lavandula officinalis Chaix, Fabacée S

Bay-tree Lauraceous sauce, Laurus nobilis L., S)

Livèche or Aitch of the mountain, Levisticum officinal Koch, Apiacée S

officinal Melissa, Melissa officinalis L., Lamiacée S

Mint Mentha spp. , Lamiacée S

Costmary ( Chrysanthemum balsamita L., Astéracée S

pilous Mint ( Pycnanthemum pilosum Nuttal, Lamiacée S

Monarde ( Monarda didyma L., Lamiacée S)

black Mustard, Brassica will nigra (L.) W.D.J. Koch, Brassicacée S

white Mustard, Brassica alba L., Brassicacée S

Mustard of China, Brassica juncea L., Brassicacée S

long-lived Origan or marjoliane ( Origanum vulgare L., Lamiacée S

Nigelle of Damas, Nigella damascena L., Renonculacée S

Pérille of Nankin, Perilla frutescens L. VAr. contracted Decaisne, Lamiacée S

odorous Persicaire, Polygonum odoratum Loureire, Polygonacée S

Persil, Petroselinum crispum Nyman, Apiacée S

Petite Pimprenelle, Sanguisorba minor L., Rosacée S

Romarin, Rosmarinus oficinalis L., Lamiacée S

officinal Rue, Ruta graveolens L., Rutacée S

Sarriette long-lived, Satureja Montana L., Lamiacée S

officinal Sauge, Salvia officinalis L., Lamiacée S

Sage sclarée, Salvia sclarea L., Lamiacée S)

Stévie or sugar in sheets ( Stevia rebaudiana Hermsley, Astéracée S

Tanaisie contracted, Tanacetum vulgare VAr. contracted cd., Astéracée S

common Thym, Thymus vulgaris L., Lamiacée S

Thym of the the Antilles, Plectranthus amboinicus (Loureiro) Launert, Lamiacée S

Raifort, Armoracia rusticana Gaertner, Mey, Scherbius, Brassicacée S

Verveine lemongrass, Lippia will ciriodaora Kuntz, Verbénacée S

Wasabi, Wasabia japonica (Miq.) Matsum., Brassicacée S

Plants with spices

Plant with drinks

Plants with not fermented drinks

Infusions with cafeine and succedaneous

Coffee-tree of Arabia, Coffea arabica L., Rubiacée S
Coffee-tree robusta, Coffea will canephora Pierre ex A. Froehner, Rubiacée S
Théier, the CAMELIA sinensis (L.) Kuntze, Théacée S
Cacao-tree, Theobroma cocoa L, Malvacée S)
Cola tree, Cola nitida (Wind.) Schott & Endl, Malvacée S
Chicorey, Cichorium intybus L. Astéracée S
Guarana, Paulinia cupana Kunth, Sapindaceous S
Kât, Catha edulis (Vahl) Forssk. ex Endl., Célastracée S
Lapacho or Pau of arco (wood of arc), Tabebuia impetiginosa (Mart. ex cd.) Standl., Bignoniacée S
Subdued, the of the Paraguay, Ilex paraguariensis A. St. - Hill., Aquifoliacée S
Rooibos, Aspalathus linearis (Burm. F.) R. Dahlgren, Fabacée S

Syrups

Almond tree “orgeat”, Prunus dulcis (Millet.) D.A. Webb, Rosacée S
Raspberry, Rubus idaeus L., Rosacée S
Shoveler duck “horchata”, Cyperus esculentus L., Cypéracée S

Herb teas

Roman Camomile, Chamaemelum nobile (L.) All., Astéracée S
Cynorrhodon (wild rose), Rosa canina L., Rosacée S
Hibiscus, Hibiscus sabdariffa L., Malvacée S
Mint, Mentha ×piperita L., Lamiacée S
Orange tree, Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck, Rutacée S
bitter Orange tree or bigaradier, Citrus aurantium L., Rutacée S
Lime, Tilia ×europaea L., Malvacée S
officinal Vervain, Verbena officinalis L., Verbénacée S

Plants with fermented drinks

Sisal plant S with pulque -

Sisal plant salmiana Otto ex Salm-Dyck, Agavacée S
Sisal plant atrovirens Karw. ex Salm-Dyck, Agavacée S
Sisal plant tequilana F.A.C. Weber, Agavacée S

whining Birch, fermented sap, Betula pendula Roth, Bétulacée S
Cherry tree “kirsch”, Prunus avium (L.) L., Rosacée S
Hop, Hop lupulus L. Cannabinacée S)
Barley, Hordeum vulgare L. subsp. vulgare , Poacée S
Palm tree S, palm wine

Date palm, Phoenix will dactylifera L. Arécacée S)
Palmier with sugar, Areng, Arenga pinnata (Wurmb) Merr. Arécacée S
Rônier, Borassus flabellifer L. Arécacée S)
Palm tree of water, Rafia, Nypa fruticans Wurmb. Arécacée S
Coconut of the Chile, Jubaea chilensis (Molina) Baill. Arécacée S
Palm tree-celery, Caryota urens L., Arécacée S

Apple tree (cider, pommel), Malus domestica Borkh., Rosacée S
Pear tree (pear), Pyrus communis L., Rosacée S
Rice (saké), Oryza sativa , Poacée S
Vine (wine), Vitis will vinifera L. Poacée S

American Vignes (understock)
Vitis rupestris Scheele

Vitis labrusca L.

Vitis riparia Michx.

Vitis mustangensis Buckley

Edible wild plants

Garlic of the vines, Allium vineale L., Alliacée S
Bilberry red, Vaccinium vitis-idaea L., Éricacée S
Cane-apple bush, Arbutus unedo L. Éricacée S
Grande Rocks, Hearcleum spondylium , Apiacée S
Cardamine of the meadows, Cardamine pratensis , Brassicacée S
Thistle-Marie, Silybum marianum , Astéracée S
white Chénopode, Chenopodium album , Chénopodiacée S
Chénopode Wild spinach, Chenopodium no-claims bonus-henricus L., Chénopodiacée S
officinal Consound officinal, Symphytum L. Borraginacée S
Dogwood, Horned farmhouses , Cornacée S
wild Chicorey, Cichorium intybus , Astéracée S
Wild rose, Rosa canina L., Rosacée S
Glycérie, Glyceria fluitans , Poacée S
market-gardening Laiteron, Sonchus oleracea , Astéracée S
Bilberry, Vaccinium myrtillus L., Éricacée S
Nettle, Urtica dioica , Urticacée S
Dandelion, Taraxacum officinal , Astéracée S
Sloe, Prunus spinosa , Rosacée S
Salicorne, Salicornia herbacea , Chénopodiacée S
Salsify of the meadows, Tragopogon pratensis L., Astéracée S
black Elder tree, Sambucus will nigra , Caprifoliacée S

Food algae

Agar-agar, Gelidium amansii Kutz,
contracted Chondrus or lichen caragheen, Chondrus crispus (Rhodophycée S
Cochayuyo, Durvillaea antarctica , Phéophycée S
Dulse, Palmaria palmata , Palmariacées, Rhodophycée S
Bean of sea, Himanthalia elongata , Phéophycée S
Lettuce of sea, Ulva lactuca L., Chlorophycée S
Lettuce red, Porphyra umbilicaris , (Rhodophycée S
Laminar sweetened, Laminaria saccharina , Phéophycée S
Spiruline ( maximum Spirulina and Spirulina platensis )
Wakamé, Undaria pinnatifida Phéophycée S
Nori, Porphyra Umbilicalis , Rhodophycée S

See too

List of the useful plants
industrial useful Plants
useful Plants decorative

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