Finch of the trees
See also: Finch (homonymy)
The finch of the trees ( Fringilla coelebs ) is most current of the three species of finches.
Etymology
The word finch comes from the vulgar Latin pincio . The first part, pinc , are an onomatopoeia describing its cry and are found in very many European languages like German fink or Breton the pint .The name of the kind, Fringilla , comes from the name of the Latin bird and gave, in Italian, fringuello .
The name of the species, coelebs , means, in Latin, single person ( caelebs ). It would have been chosen by Carl von Linné (1707-1778) because, in Sweden, only the females and the youthful ones migrate in winter while the males remain on the spot.
List and distribution of the subspecies of the zone Western Paléarctique
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Group coelebs .
- F.C. coelebs . Scandinavia, Netherlands, France, Siberia, Italy, Balkans, Greece, Turkey d' Europe, Ukraine and Russia d' Europe.
- F.C. solomkai . The Crimea, shore of the sea Azov, the Black Sea and with the Caucasus.
- F.C. caucassica . Iran, Azerbaïdjan and Minor Asia.
- F.C. alexandrovi . NR Iran, in winter with the Middle-East.
- F.C. transcaspia Iran and Turkménie, in winter with the Middle-East.
- F. Raising C. syriaca and Cyprus.
- F.C. gengleri Great Britain and Ireland.
- F.C. blearica Portugal, Spain and Balearic Islands.
- F.C. tyrrhenica Corsica.
- F.C. sarda Sardinia.
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Group spodiogenys .
- F.C. africana Morocco, Algeria, NO Tunisia and Libya.
- F.C. spodiogenys Tunisia and NO Libya.
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Group canariensis .
- F.C. canariensis (synonymous F.C. tintillon ) Tenerife, Large Canarie and Will gum (the Canaries).
- F.C. palmae Palma (the Canaries).
- F.C. ombriosa Hierro (the Canaries).
- F.C. maderensis Madeira.
- F.C. moreletti the Azores.
Only certain varieties of breeding are regarded as domestic
See too
Taxonomic references
External bonds
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