February 9th
The February 9th is the 40e Jour of the Année of the Gregorian calendar .
Events
8th century
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772 : Election of the Pope Adrien I {{er}}, which becomes the 95e pope of the Roman Catholic church. (end of pontificate in 795).
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790 : Violent one Seism with Constantinople and in all the Thrace.
12th century
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1119 : The archbishop of Vienna GUI of Burgundy, which has just been elected Pape with Cluny under the name of Calixte II is crowned in its Cathédrale.
13th century
16th century
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1513 : Discovered Mascareignes by Pedro de Mascarenhas, which baptizes the Réunion name of the Saint of the day, Santa Apollonia .
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1600 : the Inquisition condemns Giordano Bruno to be burned alive.
17th century
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1619 : Toulouse: Under the charge of magic and atheism, Giulio Cesare Vanini is burned alive. Its nationalist theses and naturalists had obliged it to leave Naples for England, then for the France. With Paris, the publication of sound Amphitheater of Divine Providence (1615), then its speeches on the Secrets of nature (1616) had caused the Censure Sorbonne.
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1631 : Exit of the first number of " the Gazette " of Théophraste Renaudot.
18th century
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1747 : The dolphin wife Marie-Josèphe of Saxony in second wedding.
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1788 : Joseph II of Austria declares the war with the Turkey.
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1792 : Paris: The Législative pronounces the sequestration of the goods of the emigrants, which will be regulated the March 29th.
19th century
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1801 : The Peace of Lunéville mark end of the Second coalition.
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1816 : With Saint-Pétersbourg, foundation of the company secretes the Union of the hello, recruiting among the liberal officers (Mouraviev, Troubetzkoy, Pestel) and claiming a constitution.
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1827 : : Proclamation of the Republic.
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1849 : Giuseppe Mazzini proclaims the République of Rome.
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1853 : Europe: Maintaining the pressure on the Empire, the Russia proposes with the England, during negotiations which begin this day, to divide the skin of it.
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1854 : Minis earthquake with Nice.
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1859 : France: In a booklet entitled Napoleon III and Italy , Louis of Guéronnière (1816-1875) makes public the ideas of the emperor on the Italian problem. True spokesperson of Napoleon III as regards foreign politics, it will repeat the December 22nd by another booklet: the Pope and the Congress .
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1865 : Robert Edward Lee becomes general-in-chief of the southern army during the American Civil War.
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1891 : The Ethiopian emperor Menelik denounces the Italian aimings of protectorate on his country.
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1900 : An American tennis player, Dwight Filley Davis. It gained a Trophy with its name worked starting from eighteen kilos of solid silver. The Coupe Davis will be disputed as of August following by several national teams.
20th century
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1902 : Paris: The Doctor Doyen separates the two Siamese little sisters from the circus Barnum: only one will survive more than one year.
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1929 : The Russia, the Estonia, the Latvia, the Poland and the Romania sign a pact of renunciation of the war.
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1930 : In Indo-China, massacre of the French garrison, with Yen Bay .
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1934 :
- In France, counter-demonstration of the parties and Trade union S of left after the manifestation of the started from extreme-right-hand side the February 6th.
- Signature of the Balkan Pact between the Romania, the Greece, the Yugoslavia and the Turkey.
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1939 : Belgium: Opposition of the Flemings and the Walloons: the business of Dr. Maertens causes a cabinet crisis. With the general elections of the April 2nd, the Rexisme is beaten.
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1941 :
- the French steamer Normandy, requisitioned and in the course of transformation into transport of troops, burns and capsizes in the port of New York.
- the Afrika Korps, ordered by the Marshal Erwin Rommel, unloads in North Africa.
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1943 : The battle of Guadalcanal, in the Peaceful , ends by an American victory over the Japanese.
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1945 :
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1949 : Birth of the Broadcasting and French Télévision (R.T.F).
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1950 : In his tracking of the gauchists, the senator Joseph McCarthy denounces the Communists who would be encrusted at the State Department.
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1953 : Percy Bassett beats Ray Famechon and remains world champion of boxing, category Featherweight.
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1958 : Tony Sailer, triples Olympic champion becomes triple world champion of ski: giant slalom, descent, special slalom.
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1963 : In Iraq, assassination of the general Abd Al-Karim Kassem with the capacity since the Coup d'etat of 1958. The Parti Baath seizes the power.
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1964 :
- U Thant, general secretary of UNO, lance a call with the Ethiopia and the Somalia so that they cease the hostilities.
- First of the Beatles to the the United States, the “ ED Sullivan Show ”.
- 73 million televiewers looks at the Beatles at the time of their first passage on TV American.
- Fine of the IXe Winter Olympics to Innsbruck.
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1968 : Jean-Claude Killy gains the first of its three gold medals of the OJ of winters of Grenoble (descent, giant slalom and special slalom).
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1969: First flight of a Boeing 747.
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1971 : Close to Los Angeles, a Séisme makes fifty-eight dead.
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1974 : Jose Napoles, world champion of the welterweights is put KB by Carlos Monzon, world champion of the means.
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1977 : The Spain and the Soviet Union join again diplomatic relations, broken since the advent of the mode Franquiste in 1939.
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1981 : Jozef Pinkowski is isolated direction of the government Polish and replaced by the general Wojciech Jaruzelski.
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1982 : Demonstrations coeds in Ivory Coast. Laurent Gbagbo, one of the leaders, founds the Popular front of the Ivory Coast and must be exiled in France.
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1984 : Buildings of the American navy bombard the mountains of the center of the Lebanon in response with the bombardment of the Christian quarters of Beirut - is.
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1985 : Perrine Pelen is world champion of slalom.
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1988 :
- an international commission of historians publishes a report on the activities of Kurt Waldheim during the second world war.
- Hiroyasu Shimizu gains the 500 Mr. Japonais is the first Asian Olympic champion of speed skating.
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1990 :
- Re-establishment of the diplomatic relations between the Hungary and the the Vatican broken in 1945.
- Doina Melinte carries the female world records indoor of the 1.500 meters with 4 mn 00 S 27
- Doina Melinte increases the female world records indoor of the mile to 4 m 17 S 14
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1992 :
- State of emergency in Algeria.
- the Safety of the Quebec carries out a seizure record of 685 kg Cocaïne (513 million $).
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1994 : The judge Eric Halphen sees himself entrusting a business of forged invoices. It is the beginning of the business of the HLM of Paris which will make fall the Town hall on the left after 25 years from direction by the line.
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1995 :
- Guy Delage, party of the Cap Verde the December 16th to join the island of the Barbados, with the the Antilles, makes a success of the first crossing of the Atlantique to the stroke and in raft, close to 3.900km
- the is WILL GO announces the end of the cease-fire and asserts the responsibility for an important bomb attack with London, in England.
- the civil security based with the airport of Marseilles - Marignane receives its first Canadair CL-415. This last is brought to replace the old planes too long to put itself in function.
- Irina Privalova carries the female world records indoor of the 50 meters with 5 S 96
- Irina Privalova carries the female world records indoor of the 60 meters with 6 S 92
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1996 :
- a bomb of the WILL GO made two dead to London, in the district of the businesses Canary Wharf .
- Donovan Bailey carries the world records indoor of the 50 meters with 5 S 56
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1997 : 1er flight Boeing 737 -700.
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1998 :
- Official visit of Boris Eltsine with the the Vatican.
- After having dispatched aircraft carriers and buildings of support in water of the Arabo-Persian Gulf, the the United States announce the sending of a terrestrial force of 3.000 men to the Kuwait, in the possibility of a conflict with the Iraq.
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1999 :
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2000 :
- with El Ejido in Andalusia, three days of racist violences against the Moroccan immigrants.
- Installation, with the the United States of a senatorial commission of enquiries on the medical errors. According to the American federal institute of medicine, the medical errors kill to 98000 Americans each year, more than he does not die about it on the road!
21e century
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2001 :
- Whereas visitors were at the cockpit, an American submarine makes surface of speed, close to Hawaii, and runs up against a Japanese trawler, whose nine fishermen perish
- Stacy Dragila increases the world records of female jump to the pole in room to 4,66 m
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2002 :
- an international research team announces to have discovered a drug able to fight the Septicémie, an infection of the blood which kills 225 000 Americans each year.
- Derek Parra carries the world records of speed skating on 5.000 m with 6mn 17 S 98/100 but that is not enough because later Jochem Uytdehaage gains the Olympic gold medal of the 5000 m speed skating while carrying the world records to 6 mn 14 dryness 66/100.
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2003 :
- the Iraq gives to Hans Blix and Mohamed El Baradei, of the documents on its armament " nuclear power and biochimique".
- the France and the Germany which refuse with the invasion of the Iraq by the the United States and the Great Britain, develop a plan of replacement to the American military option. European Blue helmets would be sent in Iraq.
- the list of opposition Union for Monaco (UPM) gains the legislative elections in Principality by obtaining 21 seats out of 24, putting an end to 40 years capacity of the National union and democratic.
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2004 :
- Left Mozilla Firefox 0.8
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2005 :
- Chinese New year.
- the Hydrofoil, dreamed by Eric Tabarly, succeeds in crossing the Manche more quickly than the plane of Blériot (37 minutes in 1909). This flight was officially the crossing of the slowest Manche in the plane and for the first time a boat went more quickly than a plane by traversing Dover - Calais in 34 min 24 seconds.
- the deputies adopt in first reading, by 370 votes against 180, the private bill UMP bringing new easings to the 35 hours.
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2007 :
- Vietnam: the the United States agree for the first time to be interested in the consequences of the use of the orange Agent, a chemical weapon, during the Guerre of Vietnam. They will take part in the financing of a study on the cleaning of the grounds of their old base in Vietnam close to Đà Nẵng.
- Guinea: nomination of Eugene Camara at the station of Prime Minister of Guinea by the president Lansana Conté.
Births
- 1775 : Farkas Bolyai, Austrian mathematician .
- 1781 : Johann Baptist von Spix zoologist and German explorer († 1826).
- 1837 : Jose Burgos, Spanish missionary with the Filipino . († February 17th 1872).
- 1874 : Vsevolod Meyerhold, Russian director of Theater .
- 1879 : Francisque Poulbot, draftsman of small Parisian of the Hillock.
- 1880 : Leopold Weiss alias Lipót Fejér, mathematician Hungarian.
- 1885 : Alban Berg, Austrian type-setter. († December 24th 1935)
- 1893: Charles Auguste Bomtemps, lecturer and anarchistic militant , pacifist and naturist French
- 1902: Leon Mba, future president of the Gabon († November 28th 1967)
- 1907: Harold Scott MacDonald Coxeter, British mathematician .
- 1908 : Alexander Dinghas, Turkish mathematician .
- 1912 : Ginette Leclerc (Genevieve Menut), French actress († January 1st, 1992).
- 1921 : Joseph Fontanet, French politician († February 2nd, 1980).
- 1928 : Frank Frazetta, illustrator of Science fiction.
- 1942 : Carole King, singer, compositrice and American musician.
- 1943 : Joe Pesci, American actor .
- 1945 :
- Mia Farrow, American actress.
- Gerard Lenorman, Song writer and performer French.
- 1947 : Swiss Carla Del Ponte, magistrate.
- 1954 : Ulrich Walter, German spationaut.
- 1960 : Peggy Whitson, American astronaut.
- 1967 : Kool Shen, French rappor.
- 1969: Pavel Tonkov, Russian racing cyclist.
- 1972 : Norbert Rózsa, Hungarian swimmer.
- 1976 : Antonio Barrera, Spanish Matador .
- 1977 : Shakira, singer vénézuélienne.
- 1979 : Zhang Ziyi, Chinese actress .
- 1981 : Bruno Julliard, trade unionist studied French.
- 1985 : David Gallagher, American actor .
Death
- 249: Holy Apolline Christian martyrdom (° NC)
- 1011: Bernard {{Ier}} of Saxony, duke of Saxony. (° 976)
- 1199: Minamoto No Yoritomo, shogun of Japan (° May 9th 1147)
- 1450: Agnes Sorel, mistress of the king Charles VII of France (°C. 1422)
- 1619: Lucilio Vanini, Italian philosopher (° 1585)
- 1640: Murad IV, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire of 1623 with 1640 (° June 16th 1612)
- 1675: Gerhard Douw, Dutch painter (° April 7th, 1613)
- 1709: François Louis of Bourbon-Conti, general French (° April 30th 1664)
- 1751: Henri François d' Aguesseau, chancellor of France (° November 27th 1668)
- 1752: Fredric Hasselquist, Swedish naturalist (° January 3rd 1722)
- 1795: Antoine-Louis Polier, Engineer and Swiss Orientalist . (° 1741).
- 1803 : Jean-François of Saint-Lambert, French poet (° December 26th 1716)
- 1811: Nevil Maskelyne, British Astronomer (° October 6th 1732)
- 1821: Joseph de Maistre, magistrate, diplomat and literary man. (° April 1st, 1753) << to check, in contradiction with its bio
- 1856: Pierre Etienne Rémillieux, French painter (° 1811).
- 1881 : Fedor Dostoïevski, Russian writer (° November 11th 1821).
- 1891 : Johan Barthold Jongkind, painter and engraver Dutch (° June 3rd 1819)
- 1894: Maxime of the Camp, French writer. (° February 8th 1822).
- 1923 : Emile Masson, militant, writer and libertarian socialist propagandist French (° 1869)
- 1926: Louis-Pierre Gravel, abbot, founder of Gravelbourg in Saskatchewan. (° August 8th 1868)
- 1927: Charles Doolittle Walcott, paleontologist states-unien (° March 31st 1850)
- 1940: Eugene Bleuler, Swiss psychiatrist (° April 30th 1857)
- 1944: Jean Tousseul, Belgian writer of French expression (° December 7th 1890)
- 1957: Miklós Horthy, " regent of Hongrie" (° June 18th 1868)
- 1975: Pierre Dac, French humorist (° August 15th 1893)
- 1977: Sergueï Illiouchine, Russian aerospace engineer (° March 30th 1894)
- 1979: Refusals Gabor, Hungarian, inventive physicist of the Holography, Nobel Prize of physics 1971 (° June 5th 1900)
- 1981: Bill Halley, musician states-unien (° July 6th 1925)
- 1984: Youri Andropov, Head of the Soviet State (° June 15th 1914)
- 1989: Osamu Tezuka, draftsman Japan board of Manga (° November 3rd 1928)
- 1994: Howard Martin Temin, geneticist states-unien, Nobel Prize of medicine 1975 (° December 10th 1934)
- 1996: Adolf Galland, German fighter pilot. (° March 19th 1912)
- 2001: Herbert Simon, economist states-unien, Nobel Prize of economy 1978 (° June 15th 1916)
- 2002: Margaret of Great Britain, British sister of Elisabeth II (° August 21st 1930).
- 2004 : Claude Ryan, politicking journalist Québécois Canadian (° January 26th 1925)
Celebrations
Catholic and orthodoxe saints of the day
- Holy Alton (8th century)
- Ansbert of Rouen († 695), Benedictine, bishop of Rouen and confessor, chancellor of the king Clotaire III,
- Apolline of Alexandria († 249), Italian deceased with Alexandria, Its torturers broke the teeth to him. Apolline threw herself then in the blazing inferno prepared with her intention rather than to disavow her faith. She is called upon against the tooth aches!
- Saint Directs, († 576)
- Saint Chamassy, (6th century)
- Cyrille of Alexandria, bishop of Alexandria
- Saints Deacons, martyrs († 362)
- Saint Donat
- Nicéphore D `Antioche, † 260), decapitated in the place of his/her friend.
- Pierre of Damas, (8th century)
- Saint Precedes
- Saint Sabin, (5th century)
Catholic saints of the day
- Happy Bernard († 1486)
- Holy Etienne de Grandmont
- Holy Miguel Febres Cordero born with Cuenca, Ecuador, monk brother of the Christian Schools, it was characterized by its zeal in the apostolate and its religious and intellectual qualities.
Orthodoxe saints of the day
- Pancrace of the Caves of Kiev (13th century)
- Gennade de Vagéozéro († 1516)
- Nicéphore de Vagéozéro († 1557)
- Pierre Damascène (12th century)
- Dimitri (Klépinine), priest martyr with Gilded and Buchenwald († 1944)
- Georges (Skobtsov), sub-deacon martyr with Dora and Buchenwald († 1944)
- Élie (Fondaminsky-Bounakov), martyr with Auschwitz († 1942)
See too
- February 9th in sport
- February 9th in the railroads
Beats-smg: Vasarė 9 Be-X-old: 9 лютага Fiu-vro: 9. radokuu päiv Nds-nl: 9 febrewaori Simple: February 9 Zh-yue: 2 月 9 號
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