February 7th
The February 7th is the 38e Jour of the Année of the Gregorian calendar .
Events
5th century
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457 : Leon I {{er}} becomes emperor of the East after his marriage with Aelia Verina, empress of the East. It was chosen beforehand by the Patrice Aspar (Alain) of which he is a close relation for this role. (End of the reign in 474).
14th century
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1314 : French justice condemns to dead a guilty Taureau to have encorné an young man.
16th century
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1517 : François Ier gives commission to the admiral Guillaume Gouffier de Bonnivet to build a port with the locality " of Grâce" (Le Havre) - the admiral charges With Chillou of the implementation of this project.
17th century
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1653 : In France, Nicolas Fouquet is named superintendent of finances.
18th century
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1752 : Mgr of Beaumont makes prohibit (by a stop of the Council of the king Louis XV) the sale and the detention of the Encyclopédie (“ Dictionnaire reasoned of sciences, arts and trades ”). The abbot of Prades, one of the contributors, will have to take refuge in Prussia.
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1772 : Beginning of the lawsuit which opposes James Summerset , slave, with English, London. Sold to this English in Virginia and brought to London by this last, the slave fled and claims his freedom. Verdict the June 22nd 1772.
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1792 :
- Austria/Prussia: The two countries sign a defensive alliance against the France.
- Vienna: The type-setter Domenico Cimarosa, knows a triumph with his Op3era Comique the secret Marriage .
19th century
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1807 : Prussia: The war against the Russia began after the Prussian defeats from November 1806. The December 26th, the two armies deal with Pulstuck ; the French manage to weaken their adversaries before folding up themselves in direction of the the Vistula. The Russian general Bennigsen decides to go in Eastern Prussia. The February 3rd 1807, Russians and French are found in the area of Königsberg and, the 7 , clash with Eylau. Persian Davout Russian lines, without really being able to tear off the victory.
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1814 : the Châtillon-on-Seine: The allies assembled in congress since the February 4th invited Napoleon to negotiate. This one sends Caulaincourt. The proposals of the allies are simple: return for the France to the borders of 1792. But Napoleon refuses in the night of the 7 to the 8.
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1831 : Adoption of the Belgian Constitution by the National congress.
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1857 : Gustave Flaubert is discharged charges of insults to the moralities.
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1882 : First championship of the world of Boxing with gloves.
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1885 : Inauguration of new the Theater of the Opera of Nice, conceived by François Alder, Architect niçois.
20th century
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1907 : Joseph Caillaux files in a project of income taxes.
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1910 : The Belgium, the Great Britain and the Germany fix the borders of their colonies.
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1920: The admiral Alexandre Vassilievitch Koltchak, one of the chiefs of the white armies in Siberia, is carried out by the Bolcheviks.
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1922 : Marie Curie, twice Nobel, first woman elected with the Academy of Medicine with 64 votes out of 80.
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1932 : The Scandinavian Countries, the Belgium and the Holland are appropriate of an economic cooperation.
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1939 : Opening of a conference with London to settle the question of Jewish immigration in Palestine.
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1944 : The German army starts a counter-attack against the allied head of bridge of Anzio, in Italy.
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1947 : A British plan of division of the Palestine in zones Arab and Jewish, with administration under supervision, is pushed back by the Arabs and the Jews.
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1957 : Birth of Valiant Michel , the most famous racing driver of the cartoon.
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1962 : A Firedamp explosion costs the life 298 minors in a coal mining of Saarbrucken.
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1964 :
- with OJ of Innsbruck, the Canada gains the gold medal with the Bobsleigh to four.
- the Beatles arrive at the the United States They are already at the head of Hit Parade and will remain there until the end of July.
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1965 : Beginning of the American bombardments of the Northern Vietnam.
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1968 :
- the students occupy the university of Bonn, West Germany and claim the expulsion of president Heinrich Lübke, former Nazi, of the academic senate.
- Demonstrations coeds, with Paris, to protest against the War of Vietnam.
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1969: Planes Nigerians bombard and mitraillent a market of the Biafra secessionist, making more than 200 dead.
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1971 : In Swiss, the women acquire the right to vote.
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1973 : Constitution, with the the United States, of a senatorial board of inquiry into the Business of Watergate.
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1974 : The Great Britain grants independence to the island of the Grenade, in the the Antilles.
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1977 : The Soviet Union lance Soyuz 24, with on its board two cosmonauts. The spaceship will be moored at the station Salyout, in Orbite since June 1976.
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1979 : Chadli Bendjedid, colonel, is elected president of the Algérie.
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1980 : exit of film with scandal Cannibal Holocaust.
- 1981 : A plane Tupolev You-134 of Aeroflot crashe with Leningrad and keep silent its 73 passengers and team members.
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1983 : Radioactive remains coming from a Soviet satellite equipped with a nuclear generator fall down in the Atlantique, with broad of the Brésil.
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1984 :
- the American astronaut Bruce McCandless becomes the first man to be moved freely in space, without any fastener with the shuttle " Challenger ".
- a player of Auxerre gains 7 franc million to the Loto and never will not claim them!
- Ronald Reagan announces the evacuation of the marines of the Lebanon.
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1985 : Poland: after six weeks of lawsuit, the court returns its verdict in the business of the removal and the assassination of the father Jerzy Popieluszko, priest sympathizing of " Solidarity " , in October 1984. A captain and a colonel are condemned to 25 years of prison, and two lieutenants with 15 and 14 years.
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1986 :
- the Haitian president Jean-Claude Duvalier, driven out capacity, leaves for the France, putting a term at a family dynasty which reigned 29 years.
- With the Filipino , the presidential election opposes the president Ferdinand Marcos to Madam Corazon Aquino. One week later, it will be learned that because of a massive electoral fraud, no candidate is proclaimed victorious. Mrs Aquino will become finally president of the Filipino the February 25th.
- It rains sardines with Ipswich , in Australia; a storm had caused ascending current violent ones on the sea, raising even fauna.
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1990 : Exit of the film " Ripoux against ripoux " of Claude Zidi with Philippe Noiret, Thierry Lhermitte, Commercial Guy, Line Renaud and Grace of Capitani…
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1991 :
- Jean-Bertrand Aristide becomes president of Haiti following the first democratic election in Haiti.
- Of the mortar shells is drawn against the residence from British the Prime Minister John Major with London, the WILL GO asserts the attack.
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1992 :
- Formation of the European Union with the signature of the Treated of Maastricht.
- Consequence of " the business Habache " , Georgina Dufoix resigns of the presidency of the French Croix-Rouge.
- the Russia turns a dark page of its history by closing its last Gulag in the the Ural.
- Alina Ivanova carries the female world records indoor of the 3000 m goes to 11 m 44 S 00.
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1993 : The Belgian deputies adopt in the majority article 1 of the government project of constitutional reform preparing the transformation of the Kingdom of Belgium into a Federal state.
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1994 : Starmania is proclaimed musical production of the year during the 9th handing-over of the Victoires of the music. Luc Plamondon receives the reward on the scene of the Palais of the congresses of Paris, at the place even where Michel Berger and had created their rock opera to him 15 years before.
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1995 :
- Beginning of the privatization of the the SEITA with the price of 129ff the action.
- Left film of Josiane Balasko: " cursed Grass " in which she plays with Victoria Abril and Alain Chabat.
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1996 :
- Letsie III of Lesotho becomes king of the Lesotho.
- with Port-au-Prince, Rene Préval lends oath as elected president, succeeding Jean-Bertrand Aristide.
- the Concorde (British Airways) beats its speed records of crossing of the Atlantique of New York to London in 2:52 mn 59 S is an average of 1.250 miles per hour (2 000 km/h). The preceding record went back to April 1990 (Fr).
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1997 : the Ramadan is completed in Algérie by the murder of twenty-four civilians; during this month of fast, three hundred and fifty people were killed.
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1998 :
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1999 : Abdallah II becomes king of Jordan while succeeding his/her father Hussein of Jordan.
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2000 :
- the Yugoslav Minister for Defense, Pavle Bulatović, is mortally wounded in a restaurant of Belgrade.
- the centrist Stjepan Mesić leaves victorious the presidential election in Croatia.
21e century
- 2001 :
- the American space shuttle Atlantis takes off for a 11 days mission intended to install the scientific laboratory Destiny on the International space station (ISS).
- with Washington, the Sénat grants so that is versed five hundred eighty-two million postponed American contributions to the the United Nations.
- of return to the capacity in Haiti, Jean-Bertrand Aristide lends oath.
- Boris Becker recognizes being the father of small Anna, girl of the Russian mannequin Angela Ermakova which had brought a lawsuit in paternity to him. Highlighted in front of the results of test DNA, this paternity was not then debatable any more.
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2002 :
- a giant scuffle makes 5 victims and 18 wounded in front of the doors of the park of exposure of Brest where had met several thousands of young people for a great festival coed.
- Voluntary liquidation of the company Air Africa, after 40 years of existence.
- the crew of the Boeing 777 of the United Airlines which ensures the connection between Miami and Buenos Aires with 157 people on board, controls Pablo Moreira , a 28 year old Uruguyan who tried to be introduced into the cockpit of the apparatus.
- the Court of Bankruptcy of Marseilles condemns Nike for counterfeit to depend on the company Texto owner of the mark Presto that Nike used irregularly. Nike must pour (with its distributers) 650.000 Euros with Presto, and 1.000 Euros per infringement noted within 6 months.
- Thomas Nkono, former guard of foot, member of the framing of the team of the Cameroun, is expelled of the ground of the stage of Bamako, before the meeting Mali - Cameroun cash for the semi-finals of the Coupe of Africa of the Nations of football. It was taken in red-handed throwing a fate by depositing a grigri on the lawn. The Cameroun gains the match by 3 to 0.
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2004 :
- Jean-Claude Mailly succeeds Marc Blondel at the position of secretary general of Working force.
- Nearly 400 members of the Fatah, the party of Yasser Arafat, resigns to protest against the corruption and the lack of opening inside the party.
- new a Séisme (between 6,2 and 7,5 on the open scales of Richter) shakes the Indonesia and keep silent 34 people.
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2005 :
- Ellen MacArthur beats the record of the round the world tour as a recluse to the veil, in 71 Jour S, 14 hour S, 18 minute S and 33 second S
- Paul Shanley is recognized guilty, with the the United States, of rapes and sexual touchings on a child whereas he was priest. One recognizes only the acts to him on this child but 3 others carried felt sorry for before seeing their case classified.
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2006 :
- Interpellation, with Beaudeau of a woman for " phone calls malveillants" : 6.749 towards the firemen in one year and 150 times in one night with the police station.
- Paris Hilton is condemned for harassing against Brian Quintana , organizer d´évènements.
Births
- 1478 : Thomas More, writer, Philosopher, Theologist and Politician English, future chancellor of England. († July 6th 1535).
- 1796 : Lambert Adolphe Jacques Quételet, scientific Belgian († February 17th 1874)
- 1812: Charles Dickens, British novelist
- 1816: Jean Frederic Frenet, professor and physicist French
- 1834: Dmitri Mendeleïev, Russian chemist. († February 2nd 1907)
- 1867: Laura Ingalls Wilder, American novelist
- 1870: Left Henri known as Rene Chaughi, militant and anarchistic journalist French
- 1877: Godfrey Harold Hardy, British mathematician
- 1883: Eric Beautiful Temple, British mathematician
- 1885: Sinclair Lewis, novelist and American playwright. († January 10th 1951)
- 1897: Maxwell Hermann Alexander Newman, British mathematician
- 1899: Louis Louvet, anarchist and anarchist-trade unionist French
- 1906: Pu Yi, last emperor of China († October 17th 1967)
- 1909: Anna Świrszczyńska, Polish poetess . [[September 30th] 1984).
- 1927 : Juliette Gréco, singer and French actress
- 1932: Alfred Worden, American astronaut
- 1959: Christine Angot, French writer
- 1960: James Spader, American actor
- 1961: Maria Probosz, Polish actress
- 1963: Heidemarie Stefanyshyn-Piper, American astronaut
- 1965: Julien Courbet (born Frederic Billhook), organizer and producer of television
- 1971: Cédric Gégout, Chief technical officer and Founder of Streamezzo
- 1972:
- Stephanie Swift, American actress pornographic film
- Amon Tobin, DJ, electronic music producer
- 1978: Ashton Kutcher, American actor.
- 1990 : Rebecca Ward, American Fencer .
- 1997 : David Beaudoin Québécois actor playing in the clips of Bob Sinclar
Death
- 199 : Lu Drunk, warlike Chinese
- 1869: Léopold Victor Charner, 71 years, Admiral de France. (° February 13rd 1797).
- 1878 : Black and white IX, Pope, born Giovanni Maria Mastai-Ferretti (° May 13rd 1792)
- 1926: William Evans Hoyle, British malacologist. (° January 28th 1855)
- 1959:
- Daniel François Malan, politician of South Africa, creator of the system of Apartheid. (° May 22nd 1874)
- Eddie “Guitar Slim” Jones, guitarist of the Blues the United States. (° December 10th 1926)
- 1999: Hussein of Jordan, king de Jordanie of the August 11th 1952 with the February 7th 1999; his/her oldest son, Abdallah, succeed to him.
- 2001 : Anne Morrow Lindbergh, pionnière states-unienne of aviation, marries Charles Lindbergh. (° June 22nd 1906)
- 2005:
- Paul Rebeyrolle, painter French naturalist. (° November 3rd 1926)
- Madeleine Rebérioux, historian and president of honor of the League of the human rights. (° September 8th 1920)
Celebrations
AudreneCatholic and orthodoxe saints
- Adauque de Phrygie († 305), martyr.
- Chrysole de Commines, or Chryseuil (IVe century), Armenian, it évangélisa the North-East of Gaulle, and died martyr in Flanders.
- Faithful († 570)
- Holy Julienne († 430)
- Laurent de Siponto († towards 546)
- Holy Liobette (4th S.)
- Luc New the († 953), Hermit with the mount Steirion (Greece)
- Brace († 389)
- Parthenios (4th S.)
- Richard de Lucques († 722), Saxon king, father of holy Walburge, Willibald saint and Wunibald saint.
- Romuald de Ravenne († 1027), hermit prophet, founder about the Camaldules, the last of the fathers of the desert.
- Holy Sarkis († 362)
- Theodore Stratilate (4th S.), Martyr with Héraclée (Western date)
- Tresain de Mareuil priest born in Ireland (6th S.)
Catholic saints
- Happy Antoine de Stroconio († 1461), Franciscain S
- Eugenie Smet († 1871)
- Happy Gilles Marie de Saint Joseph († 1812)
- Guillaume Saultemonche († 1593), martyr of the Dirty huguenots with Aubenas
- Jacques († 1593), martyr of the huguenots with Aubenas
- Happy Nivard († 1150)
- Happy Black and white IX († 1878), Pope (253e) of 1846 with 1878
- Rosalie Returned († 1856). Sister of holy Vincent-of-Paul
Orthodoxe saints
- Georges of Crete martyr († 1866)
See too
- February 7th in sport
- February 7th in the railroads
Beats-smg: Vasarė 7 Be-X-old: 7 лютага Fiu-vro: 7. radokuu päiv Nds-nl: 7 febrewaori Simple: February 7 Zh-yue: 2 月 7 號
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