February 4th
The February 4th is the 35e Jour of the Année of the Gregorian calendar .
Events
3rd century
-
293: Dioclétien founds the Tétrarchie (or government with four).
9th century
12th century
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1194 : Germanic Empire: Richard Lion-hearted is released after having poured a strong ransom and to be themselves declared vassal of the emperor.
16th century
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1536 : François Ier seizes the Savoy and occupies Turin. The king of France also signs an alliance with the Turkish sultan Soliman the Magnificent the.
18th century
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1763 : First official competition of Shorts Track. This race of speed skating takes place in England.
- 1776 : abolition of in France
- 1782: Catch of the strong Saint-Philippe-Mahon, by Louis de Crillon. The king d' Espagne Charles III, to reward it for this glorious success and the control which it had held with the seat of Gibraltar, created it duke of Mahon.
- 1783 : End of the war enters the the United States and the England.
- 1789 : George Washington is elected first president of the the United States.
- 1790 : In front of the French National Assembly, the king solemnly swears fidelity with the Constitution which is the first of the French history.
- 1794 : (16 pluviôse year II): during the French revolution, the Convention abolishes the Esclavage in France and in its colonies.
- 1795 : The royalists and fanatic religious react in a bloody way against the Revolutionists. The movement extends in particular in all south-east from France where it finds accomplices within the authorities which seek to destroy revolutionary terrorism.
- 1797 : An earthquake with Quito, Ecuador, keep silent 41 000 people.
19th century
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1805 : Decree instituting the classification of the Parisian houses.
- 1810 : Russia: In spite of the insurances given by Napoleon, Alexandre Ier refuses the hand of his/her Anna sister to him, fifteen years old.
- 1861 : Civil war of the United States - the delegates of the states which separated from the United States join together in Montgomery in Alabama to form a government of the confederated states of America.
- 1889 : The setting in liquidation of the company of Panama ruin of the thousands of small carriers.
- 1899 : Rising with the Filipino following the refusal of the Americans to grant independence to the archipelago.
- 1892 : Beginning of the publication in serial in Le Figaro of the novel of the Belgian writer of French-speaking expression Georges Rodenbach (1855 - 1898), Bruges-the-Dead , chief of work of the symbolism, which will be published in in June volume, at Flammarion.
20th century
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1905 : First number of " the week of Suzette " where one finds Bécassine .
- 1912 : François Reichelt change of the first stage of the Eiffel Tower with a Parachute of its invention. Its fall is not avoided, it is crushed on the ground.
- 1913 : Kiosques equipped with telephones are installed in the streets of Paris.
- 1916 : Set fire to at the Parliament of Ottawa.
- 1922 : The Japan agrees to reassign the province of the Shandong to the China.
- 1923 : The conference of Lausanne on the the Middle East fails following the rejection of the plan suggested by the Turkey.
- 1927 : On the beach of Pendine , England, Campbell the world records of the kilometer launched with a terrestrial machine the kilometer to 12,79 S carries, that is to say 281 km/h.
- 1932 : The 3ème Winter Olympics open with Lake Placid. One counts 252 athletes there coming from 17 countries.
- 1933 : Germany: A decree “for the safeguard of the German people” authorizes the prefect of police to control the press and the meetings.
- 1938 : Hitler takes the wallet of the war and names Foreign Minister Joachim von Ribbentrop.
- 1941 : Pagnol obtains with Hollywood the Price of best foreign film for the Woman of the baker .
- 1944 : First with Paris of Antigone of Jean Anouilh.
- 1945 :
- Beginning of the Conference of Yalta (Churchill, Roosevelt, Stalin).
- Evacuation of the last German troops.
- 1948 : Ceylon reaches the statute of dominion within the the British Commonwealth.
- 1949 : The French Radiodiffusion becomes R.T.F.
- 1953 : Creation of the racing racing car 753-RT.
- 1957 : Setting on sale of the first electric typewriter.
- 1961 : Terrorist attacks in Angola mark the beginning of rising against the Portuguese supervision.
- 1964 : The China shows the Soviet Union to seek to ensure its Hégémonie in the world by its policy of collaboration with the the United States.
- 1966 : A Boeing 727 Japanese is crushed in bay of Tokyo; one counts 133 dead.
- 1969: Inauguration of the network ARPANet which will become later Internet.
- 1971 : The car manufacturer Rolls-Royce declares bankruptcy.
- 1972 :
- the Great Britain and nine other countries recognize the State of the Bangladesh, old the Eastern Pakistan.
- the American probe Mariner 9 transmits photographs of Mars.
- 1974 : Patty Hearst, girl of an American press baron, is removed by the Armée with release symbionaise.
- 1976 : The 12ème Winter Olympics open with Innsbruck, in Austria.
- 1985 : A рrocès monster s'οuvre with Naples, with a box not containing less dе 252 people locked up dаns of the cages, sοupçonnées to belong to the Maffia naрolitaine. The tribunаl is surrounded by extraordinary security measures, comprising lа participation of cеntaines рoliciers, of tirеurs of élitе and hélicoptèrеs.
- 1986 : criminal Fire in the Young bookstore Gibert with the Latin Quarter with Paris: 8 wounded.
- 1987 : The India and the Pakistan sign an agreement for a reduction of the tension at their border.
- 1988 :
- Inculpation with the the United States for drug trafficking of the Panamanian general Antonio Noriega .
- a seism of 6,4 on the open scales of Richter shakes the province of Takhar , Afghanistan and keep silent more than 2.000 people.
- 1990 :
- an important storm strikes the North of Europe. Very strong winds kill 23 people. The wind blows to 185 km/h with Paris.
- With the Costa Rica, the presidential elections are gained by the conservative Raphaël Angel Calderon.
- Ludmila Engquist carries the female world records indoor of the 60 meters hedges to 7.69
- 1992
- military Coup d'etat fallen through by Hugo Chávez against the president of the Venezuela: Assessment 15 died, 51 wounded and 1100 arrests.
- the Safety of Quebec discovers 685 kg of cocaine evaluated to $513 million in a septic tank with Vaudreuil in Quebec.
- 1993 : The eruption of the volcano Mayon, with the Filipino , pours lava flows, making 25 dead.
- 1994 :
- 1st shooting of the rocket Japan ease H2 .
- Russia carries the female world records indoor of 4 X 800 meters to 8:18.71
- 1995: Surya Bonaly gains for the fifth time of sharp the championship of Europe of figure skating.
- 1996 : A Falcon 900EX beats the speed records on Paris - Singapore is 11.840 km in 12:50 mn (923 km/h), including a technical stopover with Abou Dabi.
- 1997 : The National Assembly adopts the bill reforming the National service presented by the Minister for Defense, Charles Million.
- 1998 : A series of powerful Séismes shakes the province of Tahkar , in the North-East of the Afghanistan, making at least 2.300 dead.
- 1999 : in France, more than ten thousand teachers express against their minister Claude Allègre. They refuse its reform project of secondary education.
- 2000 :
- Nomination with Vienna of a government of Coalition, composed with equal shares ministers of right-hand side and extreme right-hand side, represented by the Party of freedom (FPO); the European Union suspends all its bilateral contacts with Vienna while Israel recalls its ambassador to Vienna to protest against the come to power of ministers of extreme right-hand side to the government.
- a Barge 70 m length of the Texaco which transports nearly 1,9 million liters of Fioul runs on the river Para to approximately 2.500 km in the North-West of Rio de Janeiro, Brésil.
21e century
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2001 : The team of France of Handball gains its second championship of the world by beating the Sweden 28-25 with the general sports Palais of Paris-Bercy.
- 2002 : At the time of a presentation to the press, Louis Schweitzer, owner of the automobile group Renault, tests the new truck Vel Satis, equipped with the navigation system GPS Carminat, developed by the mark… and is lost in forest of Rambouillet, France !
- 2003 :
- the two rooms of the Yugoslav federal Parliament approve a historical agreement dissolving the Yugoslavia and renaming the country of the name of " Serbia-and-Montenegro ".
- Fine of the strike movement started two months before with the Venezuela.
- UNO authorizes the deployment of troops Frenchwomen in Ivory Coast (resolution 1464, adopted unanimously by the Safety advice).
- 2004 :
- the father of the nuclear program of the Pakistan, Abdul Qadeer Khan, presents its excuses to the nation to have transferred from the nuclear engineering to the Iran, the Libya and the North Korea.
- a percussionnist intrument carries the record of duration to 48 H for the exercise of sound, with Zurich, Suisse.
- a underwater Séisme magnitude 6 shakes the east coast of the island of Taiwan without making neither wounded nor of property damage.
- Roger Federer becomes world number one of tennis after its victory over Marat Safin at the time of the international ones of Australia.
- 2005 :
- a journalist Italian, Giuliana Sgrena, is removed by men armed close to the university to Baghdad.
- the town of Perpignan, France, makes come 4 tons from Neige from the ski station of Formiguères to constitute the " larger catch of neige". It misses 25 cm and Perpignan is comforted with the title of " larger snowman… on the level of the mer" with its 7,55 m to the point of the bonnet.
- 2006 : Creation of the provincial political party Québécois Québec Solidaire.
- 2007 : Great Britain: A new hearth of Avian flu is detected in the east of London, the French Minister for Agriculture seizes the French Agence of public health.
Births
-
1575 : Pierre de Bérulle, religious French, Catholic Theology N , cardinal, founder of the Oratoriens. († October 2nd 1629).
- 1620 : Gustaf Plug, Swedish statesman († 1667)
- 1646: Hans Erasmus Aßmann, Freiherr von Abschatz, statesman and German poet († 1699)
- 1677: Johann Ludwig Bach, German type-setter († 1731)
- 1688
- : Pierre de Marivaux, French writer († 1763)
- : Marivaux, author of theater.
- 1682 : Johann Friedrich Böttger, German chemist. († March 13rd 1719)
- 1725: Thickly Drury, English entomologist († 1804)
- 1740: Adam Philippe Custine, general French.
- 1746 : Tadeusz Kościuszko, revolutionist Polish († October 15th 1817)
- 1761: Blasius Merrem, German zoologist († 1824).
- 1763 : Jean Victor Marie Moreau, general French.
- 1778 : Augustin Pyrame de Candolle, Swiss botanist († 1841).
- 1840 : Hiram Stevens Maxim, American inventor of weapons († 1916)
- 1846: Nikolay Umov, Russian physicist († 1915)
- 1849: Jean Richepin, French poet
- 1856: Paul Napoleon Roinard, French libertarian poet.
- 1863 : Alfred Lacroix, mineralogist and geologist French.
- 1868 : countess Constancy Markievicz, Irish revolutionist († 1927).
- 1869 : William Dudley Haywood says Big Bill, anarchist-trade unionist American.
- 1870 : Raoul Warocqué, Capitalist Belgian († May 28th 1917)
- 1900: Jacques Prévert, French poet. († April 11th 1977).
- 1902 : Charles Lindbergh, aviator states-unien. († August 26th 1974)
- 1906
- Clyde William Tombaugh, American astronomer.
- Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen, mathematician and Rumanian economist , theorist of the Decrease.
- 1913 : Rosa Parks, mother of the movement against the racial segregation in the United States († October 24th 2005).
- 1918 : Ida Lupino, actress and American director.
- 1923 : Belisario Betancur Cuartas, president of the Republic of Colombia of 1982 with 1986.
- 1925 : Erik Christopher Zeeman known as Chris Zeeman, mathematician Danish.
- 1926 : Jaroslav Hájek, Czechoslovakian mathematician .
- 1940 : George A. Romero, American scenario writer.
- 1942 : Jose Cid, singer, pianist and type-setter Portuguese.
- 1948 : Alice Cooper, American singer.
- 1963 : Beatrice Hammer, French writer.
- 1966 : Viatcheslav Ekimov, former Russian racing cyclist born with Vyborg.
- 1975 : Natalie Imbruglia, mannequin, singer, actress Australia.
- 1987 : Lucie Safarova, Czech tennis player.
Death
- 211: Severe Septime, Roman Emperor of 193 with 211. (° April 11th 145)
- 708: Sisinnius, pope
- 784: Hrabanus Maurus, German poet
- 856: Rabanus Maurus, German archbishop
- 869: Holy Cyril, Greek missionary (° 827)
- 1590: Gioseffo Zarlino, Italian type-setter (° 1517)
- 1615:
- Dom Justo Takayama, warlike Japanese (° 1552)
- Giambattista beyond Carried, physicist Italy N (° 1535)
- 1617: Louis Elsevier, bookseller and editor. It founded its publisher in 1580. (° 1546)
- 1694: Nataliya Kyrillovna Naryshkina, Tsar of Russia (° 1651)
- 1713: Anthony Ashley-Cooper 3rd Earl off Shaftesbury, politician and philosopher English (° 1671)
- 1774: Charles Marie of Condamine, geographer, aristocrat and adventurer French (° January 28th 1701)
- 1781: Josef Mysliveček, Czech type-setter (° 1737)
- 1799: Etienne-Louis Swell, architect and theorist French (° February 12th 1728)
- 1822: Jean-Baptiste Cyrus de Timbrune de Thiembronne, general French.
- 1837 : John Latham, Doctor, Naturalist and British writer (° June 27th 1740).
- 1879 : Michael Echter, German painter (° March 5th 1812).
- 1894 : Adolphe Sax, Belgian factor of musical instruments (° November 6th 1814)
- 1905: Louis-Ernest Barrias, French sculptor (° April 13rd 1841)
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1925 : Robert Johann Koldewey, architect and German archeologist, discoverer of Babylon (° September 10th 1855)
- 1928: Hendrik Antoon Lorentz, Dutch physicist, Nobel Prize of physics 1902 (° July 18th 1853)
- 1933: Archibald Sayce, English pedagog (° 1846)
- 1936: Wilhelm Gustloff, leader German Nazi in Switzerland (° January 30th 1895)
- 1944
- : Yvette Guilbert, French singer (° January 20th 1865)
- : Arsen Kotsoyev, Russian writer (° January 15th 1872)
- 1958: Henry Kuttner, American author (° 1915)
- 1959: Una O' Connor, Irish actress (° 1880)
- 1968
- : Neal Cassady, writer states-unien (° February 8th 1926)
- : Gilbert H. Grosvenor, president of the National Geographic Society American (° 1875)
- 1969: Thelma Ritter, American actress (° 1905)
- 1974: Satyendranath Bump, Indian physicist (° January 1st 1894).
- 1977 : Brett Halliday, American writer (° 1904)
- 1974: Satyendra Nath Bump, Indian physicist (° 1894)
- 1975: Louis Jordan, American musician (° 1908)
- 1983: Karen Carpenter, American singer and musician (member of the Carpenters) (° 1950)
- 1987: Carl Rogers, psychological states-unien (° January 8th 1902)
- 1995: Patricia Highsmith, écrivaine states-unienne (° January 19th 1921)
- 2001:
- Gilbert Trigano, Business man French, celebrates to have developed the Club the Mediterranean. (° July 28th 1920)
- Iannis Xenakis, French type-setter (° May 29th 1922)
- Jay Jay Johnson, trombonist and type-setter of jazz states-unien (° January 22nd 1924)
- 2004: Pierre Dumas, former minister for the General De Gaulle and former deputy and mayor of Chambéry (Savoy). (° November 15th 1924)
- 2006: Betty Friedan, feminist and écrivaine states-unienne (° February 4th 1921)
Celebrations
- the Sri Lanka celebrates its independence.
Catholic and orthodoxe saints of the day
- Abraham Persia (4th century)
- Aventin of Chartres (528), bishop.
- Aventin de Troyes (537), priest hermit.
- Eutyche (4th century)
- Évagre prince de Tsikhédidi (6th century)
- Isidore de Péluse (449), monk.
- Liefard (640)
- Modan (6th century)
- Nicolas Studite (868)
- Philéas (4th century)
- Rope Maur (856)
- Rambert (888)
- Spoingk
- Theophilus Penitent the (6th century)
- Veronique
- Vincent de Troyes (+ towards 546)
- Vulgis (+ towards 760)
Catholic saints of the day
- Andre Corsini (1373)
- Gilbert de Sempringham (1190)
- Happy Jacques Berthieu (1896)
- Jean de Britto (1693)
- Jeanne de France (1505)
- Jean de Léonissa (1612)
- Happy Simon de Saint-Bertin (1148)
Orthodoxe saints of the day
- Abraham de Vologda (15th century)
- Coprios de Vologda (15th century)
- Cyrille of the New Lake (1532)
- Georges prince de Vladimir (1238)
- Joseph d' Alep (1686), néo-martyr.
See too
- February 4th in sport
- February 4th in the railroads
Beats-smg: Vasarė 4 Be-X-old: 4 лютага Fiu-vro: 4. radokuu päiv Nds-nl: 4 febrewaori Simple: February 4 Zh-yue: 2 月 4 號
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