February 24th
The February 24th is the 55e Jour of the Année of the Gregorian Calendrier. There remain 310 days before the end of the year (311 so bissextile).
Events
Before 1
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-45: 45 av. J. - C.: Jules César implements new a Calendrier, which one will call thereafter Calendrier Julien, in which he adds, every four years, one day after that of February 24th, that he names “sixth day before the Calendes of March” or “bissextus” or “(a) sextillis” (twice sixth), from where the name of Leap year given to the year which comprises this additional day.
1 with 1600
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848: Charles the Bald person leaves the Île-de-France for Tours.
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1320 : Pursuant to a decision taken by the king Philippe V Length in June 1318, a stop of the Parliament prescribed, that the castles, grounds and rights, which had been the object of donations on behalf of Philippe III Bold the and of Philippe IV Beautiful the, will make return to the field of the crown.
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1382 : Beginning with Rouen of the riots known under the name of “ Révolte of Harelle ”, that Charles VI repressed hard by abolishing the commune of Rouen.
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1495 : The King de France Charles VIII between victorious in Naples, at the end of the campaign which it conducted since the previous year in Italy to make recognize its rights on the Royaume of Naples, based on the transfer made with his father, the king Louis XI, by Charles of Anjou, heir to his uncle Rene, king de Naples and of Sicily.
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1510 : Rome: Jules II raises the Excommunication against Venice and takes party against the king of France, while Matthäus Schiner diverts the Suisse S of an alliance with the French.
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1512 : Paris: Pierre Gringore, dramatic author and actor, makes represent with the theater of the “Children without Concern” the Play of the prince of Stupid and the mother Sotte , the political first Satire.
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1525 : The king of France, François I {{er}}, is made prisoner with Pavia by the emperor Charles Quint (V), and is embarked for the Spain with Villefranche-sur-Mer close to Nice. The head office of Pavia will see the death of many frameworks of the French Army, of which Jacques II of Chabannes of Palice.
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1527 : The States of Bohemia choose for king Ferdinand, brother of Charles Quint, inserting this kingdom in the house of Austria.
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1530 : Charles Quint is crowned emperor by the pope Clément VII, with Bologna in Italy. It is about the last crowning of a German emperor by sovereign pontiff.
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1540 : The emperor Charles Quint arrives in the town of Ghent, which had been raised against the archduchess Marie of Austria, his sister, controlling Netherlands, and alleviates the rebellion, while making hang a dozen middle-class man.
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1555 : Abdication of Charles Quint.
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1582 : Bubble of the pope Gregoire XIII instituting a reform of the calendar ( Gregorian Calendar ), to correct the delay accumulated (ten days) since the Council of Nicée, by removing ten days this year, like, to avoid a new delay in the future, three leap years every four hundred years.
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1585 : Schedule King de Suède Charles IX by which it introduces into his kingdom the use of the Gregorian Calendrier.
17th century
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1607 : Orfeo , opera of Claudio Monteverdi, is first opera represented with the ducal palate of Mantoue.
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1663 : Louis XIV, recently with the capacity, dissolves the Compagnie of the Hundred-Associates, which failed in its mission of ensuring the colonization of the News-France, and attaches the colony to the Crown.
18th century
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1777 : Portugal: With died of the king Joseph Ier, it is his/her daughter Marie Ière de Bragance who succeeds to him. The marquis de Pombal sees congédier.
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1791 : Paris: the king, who since December prepares his escape, made leave his sisters the February 21st. The emotion is large, the women besiege, this day, Tileries.
19th century
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1812 : Europe: signature of a military convention free-Prussian by whom the Prussia grants all facilitated of parking and provisioning to the Large army on the way towards the Russia, as well as the sending of an army corps of twenty thousand men.
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1814 : France: the Austrian , beaten twice with Mormant and Montereau the 18, offer a second Armistice this day.
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1831 : Belgium: the Belgian National congress decides to entrust the regency of the country to its president, the baron Érasme-Louis Surlet de Chokier.
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1834 : Algeria: the general Desmichel sign, without the opinion of the French government, a treaty with the Berber chief Abd El-Kader which recognizes with this last the title of commander of the believers and sovereignty on the beylik of Oran, other than the towns of Oran, Arzew and Mostaganem.
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1848 :
- Abdication of Louis-Philippe, king of the French: introduction of the second Republic.
- Paris: Three days end insurrectionary (see the February 22nd 1848).
- Riot with Rouen: the bridge of railroad says “bridge to the English” is set fire to by the rioters.
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1865 : Leipzig (Germany): appeared in the years 1840, the feminist movement is organized through the foundation of a Association. For the training of the women, which will become the October 18th the General association of the German women , of social democrat tendency.
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1866 : Romania: the policy of Land reform and secularization of the goods of the Church causes the dissatisfaction with the great landowners, who reverse the prince Cuza. To replace it, Bismarck and Napoleon III choose Charles-Frederic, cousin of king de Prusse, who takes the name of Carol Ier. It will reign until its death in 1914.
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1867 : Germany: opening of the Parliament constitutive of Germany of North. The Constitution of the Confédération of Germany of North envisages for the executive a federal presidium or the Prussia will exert its Hégémonie and a federal council where the representatives of all the States will sit.
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1875 : first constitutional law of the III {{E}} Republic relating to the organization of the Senate.
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1891 : Brazil: the constituent Assembly into force adopts a Constitution similar to that with the the United States: the president is elected for four years and two Rooms have the legislative power; a federation gathers the various States, which can adopt particular Constitutions provided that they do not contravene the federal provisions.
20th century
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1905 : End of the government of Emile Combes.
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1906 : Henri Becquerel discovers that the Radioactivité has consequences.
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1909 :
- the Serbia, supported by the Russia, is mobilized this day and threatens the emperor François-Joseph to annex the Dalmatie, the Croatia and the Bosnia-Herzégovine.
- First public presentation with Brighton, the the United Kingdom, of films of Cinema color.
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1913 : London: Arrest of the suffragette Emmeline Pankhurst, after the sabotage of the phone line London - Glasgow by the feminists 8 and one bomb attack 19 in the residence of the liberal leader.
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1918 :
- the Estonia proclaims its independence.
- Roland Garros and Anselme Marchal escapes from Germany where they were retained prisoners.
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1920: creation of the party Nazi in Germany: the “Deutsche Arbeiter Partei” ( DAP ) (Left Working German), started from Hitler, “Nazional Sozialistische Deutsche Arbeiter Partei is renamed” ( NSDAP ).
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1931 : Germany: the number of unemployed reaches the figure of 4.765.000 this day. Appointed chancellor in March 1930, the Christian-Democrat Brüning restricts the credit, decreases the wages, the rents and the prices, and raises of 5% the income tax.
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1938 : with Arlington, New Jersey, first industrial production of Nylon, for hairs of brush with teeth.
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1943 : Carl Barks creates the character of Lagrogne
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1945 :
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1946 : the general Juan Peron is elected with the presidency of the Argentine
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1948 : Czechoslovakia: with Prague, takeover by force of the Communists of Klement Gottwald who évincent Czech government all the other parties.
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1950 : the first direct one televised French television, whose realization is ensured by Claude Barma, is a retransmission of the part of Marivaux “ the Play of the love and chance ” since the Comédie-Française.
- 1951 : after nine defeats and no one, the team of France of Rugby beats finally that of England by 11 to 3.
- 1956: in the night of the 24 with the February 25th 1956, Nikita Khrouchtchev reads out report/ratio on the crimes of Stalin to the XX {{E}} congress of the Communist party of the USSR.
- 1957 : André Dufraisse is world champion of cyclo-cross for the fourth time.
- 1960 : The skier Guy Périllat is world champion of compound.
- 1961 : Discovered of a cranium of one hominidé in the cave of Olduvai, in Tanzania.
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1962 :
- Michel Jazy brings to 2 ' 21" 6 the world records of the 1.000 Mr.
- a series of attacks make 25 dead with Algiers, for the majority Moslems.
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1966 : the Ghanaian president Kwame Krumah is reversed by a military coup d'etat, whereas it remains in China.
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1969: concert of Jimi Hendrix to the Royal Albert Hall located at southern Kensington in the center of London.
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1971 : takes a majority share in the French oil companies.
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1976 : The Eagles Their Greatest Hits becomes the first album of the history to being certified Disque of platinum.
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1981 : engagement of the Prince Charles of the United Kingdom and Northern Ireland to Lady Diana Spencer.
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1983 : an American governmental commission declares that the internment with the the United States of 120.000 people of Japanese ascent during the war constitutes “ a serious injustice ” caused by warlike hysteria and racism.
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1987 : the Canadian astronomer Ian Sheldon locates the supernova Sanduleak in the Grand Cloud of Magellan, the first observable one of our Galaxie since 1667.
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1988 : the tenor Luciano Pavarotti is entitled to 165 recalls of the public of the Opéra of Berlin, which applauds it during 67 minutes for its role of Nemorini , in the opera the Elixir of love of Donizetti.
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1989 : hundreds of thousands of Japanese and the representatives of 163 countries pay an ultimate homage to the emperor Hirohito, deceased the last January 7th. The Funérailles one duration of more than 13 hours will have cost 75 million dollars the Japanese government.
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1991 : to the Kuwait, occupied by the Iraq, Canadian aviation carries out its first bombardment since the war 1939-45.
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1996 : Two small civil aircrafts belonging to an association of exiled cuban installed with the the United States are cut down by cuban hunting for broad of Havana, which shows them to have violated the national airspace.
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1998 :
- the Twentieth Century Fox announces that the film “ Titanic ” is from now on number 1 with the box world office of all times, with receipts of more than 918 million estimated dollars. The record belonged up to that point to “ Jurassic Park ”.
- with Cuba, Fidel Castro is re-elected for five years by the Parliament.
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2000 :
- Eruption of the volcano Mayon with the Filipino , causing the escape of approximately 18.000 Filipino villagers obliged to leave their dwellings.
- with Washington, the administration Clinton suspends the export of firearms towards the Canada.
- the Safety advice of the United Nations approves a resolution envisaging the sending of a force of UNO in Democratic republic of Congo of 5.500 men, including 5.000 soldiers, charged to make respect the cease-fire of the July 10th 1999 ever respected.
21e century
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2001 :
- with the Césars, the Taste of the others of Agnes Jaoui and Roland Bacri gains four trophies.
- the Zapatist Under-commander Marcos and 23 rebellious leaders leave their clandestinity to carry out a walk for peace in the 12 States of the Mexico. They claim more autonomy for the Mexican Indians.
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2002 :
- the old sénatrice Ingrid Betancourt, candidate with the next presidential election in Colombia, is removed by rebels of the Revolutionary armed forces of Colombia (FARC).
- the Canada has beaten the the United States 5-2 finally tournament of hockey of OJ of Salt Lake City, gaining its first gold medal in the Olympic tournament for 50 years.
- Fence of the XIX {{E}} Winter Olympics to Salt Lake City.
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2003 : a Seism of 6,3 or 6,8 degrees on the open scales of Richter shakes the West of the China and keep silent nearly 300 people.
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2004 :
- a Earthquake makes a little less than 600 dead in the North-East of the Morocco in the area of Al-Hoceima.
- Ayman al-Zawahiri, right-hand man Egyptian of Usama Bin Laden pronounces for the first time of the explicit threats against the France, in an audio cassette diffused on the chain Al-Arabiya based with Dubai, because of the prohibition of the Islamic Voile.
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2007 :
- the films Lady Chatterley and do not say it to anybody are the big winners of the ceremonies of the Césars 2007.
- Mascareignes : the tropical Cyclone Gamède has been the first of this width to strike the Réunion for three years.
Births
- 1103 : Toba, 74e emperor of Japan. († 1156)
- 1304: Ibn Battûta, traveller and exploring Morocco Ain.
- 1463 : Jean Peak of Mirandole, (Giovanni Pico della Mirandola) philosopher and humanistic Italy N († November 17th 1494).
- 1500 : Charles Quint, king d' Espagne (Carlos V), then emperor of the Holy Germanic Roman Empire. († 1558)
- 1519: François of Lorraine, duke of Own way, statesman French. (° February 18th 1563)
- 1521: Louise-Marie de Léprouve, known as Fabienne de Lanneau, mistress of the king Henri II
- 1536: Clement VIII, Pope of 1592 to 1605.
- 1547: Gift John, Austrian military chief († 1578)
- 1557: Holy Mathias Roman Emperor († 1619)
- 1597: Vincent Conveys, poet French († 1648)
- 1619: Charles Le Brun, official painter of the Court of Louis XIV. († 1690)
- 1622: Johannes Clauberg, theologist and German philosopher († 1665)
- 1684: Matthias Braun, Czech sculptor († 1738)
- 1693: James Quin, British actor († 1766)
- 1709: Jacques de Vaucanson, engineer, landscape designer French
- 1786: Wilhelm Grimm, German writer . († December 16th 1859)
- 1817: Auguste-Alexandre Ducrot, Holy Cyrien, general, appointed French
- 1843: Teófilo Braga, poet, historian of the literature, essay writer and politician Portuguese († January 28th 1924).
- 1845 : Charles-Marie Widor, organist, type-setter, professor of organ and composition to the Academy of Paris.
- 1848 : Eugene-Nickel silver of Vogue, French academician.
- 1885
- Witkacy, philosopher, lampoonist, painter, photographer and novelist Polish († September 18th 1939)
- Chester William Nimitz, American admiral .
- 1896 : Richard Thorpe, American realizer.
- 1909 : August Derleth, writer, anthologist and American editor († July 4th 1971)
- 1923:
- Pierre Dumayet, journalist TV French.
- Maurice Garrel: French actor.
- 1927 : Emmanuelle Rivetted, actress French.
- 1932 : Michel Legrand, type-setter French.
- 1934 : Bettino Craxi, Italian politician († January 19th 2000)
- 1935: Bernard Rousselet, French actor.
- 1936 : Rene Pellat, scientific French.
- 1940 :
- Guy Périllat, skier French.
- Jean-Marie Cavada, journalist TV French.
- 1942 : Paul Jones, (Paul Bridge), British singer .
- 1943 : Pablo Milanés, singer Cuba in Nueva Trova
- 1946: Gerard Longuet, politician French.
- 1947 :
- Catherine Levy, journalist French TV .
- Edward James Olmos, American actor.
- 1948 : Jayaram Jayalalitha, former actress Tamoul E and political woman Indian.
- 1949 : Shine Puenzo, realizer Argentinian.
- 1950 : Mory Kanté, singer and musician Guinea N.
- 1955 :
- Steve Jobs, American cofounder of the company Apple, promoter of GUI (graphical interface).
- Alain Prost, racing driver French.
- 1958 : Plastic Bertrand ( Roger Jouret ), Belgian singer.
- 1961 : Eric Rochant, French actor.
- 1963 : Laurent Ruquier, radio operator organizer and TV French.
- 1965 :
- Kristin Davis, American actress .
- Low Rutten, sporting German.
- 1966 : Billy Zane, American actor .
- 1981 : Hewitt, Australian tennis player.
- 1982 : Amandine, first Test-tube baby French.
- 2002 : Arietta, girl of Alexia of Greece.
Death
- 1525:
- Jacques II of Chabannes, marquis of Pallice, Marshal of France, with the Battle of Pavia. (° in 1470)
- Guillaume Gouffier de Bonnivet, favorite of François Ier, Admiral de France, with the Battle of Pavia. (° v. 1488)
- Louis II of Trémoille, first Chamberlain of the king, one of the large captains of his time, with the Battle of Pavia.
- 1563 : François de Guise, duke of Own way (° 1519)
- 1674: Matthias Weckmann, German musician (°C. 1616)
- 1704: Marc-Antoine Charpentier, French musician (° 1645)
- 1777: Joseph Ier of Portugal, king of Portugal (° June 6th 1714)
- 1781: Edward Capell, critical British (° June 11th 1713)
- 1799: Georg Christoph Lichtenberg, German physicist (° July 1st 1742)
- 1806: Jean-François Hake of Harleville, French academician (° May 30th 1755).
- 1810 : Henry Cavendish, physicist and British chemist (° October 10th 1756)
- 1812: Etienne Louis Malus, engineer and physicist French (° July 23rd 1775)
- 1815: Robert Fulton, inventive states-unien of the Steamer (° November 14th 1765)
- 1856: Nicolaï Lobatchevsky, Russian mathematician (° February 1st 1792)
- 1913: Paul Thureau-Dangin, French academician (° December 14th 1837)
- 1925: Karl Hjalmar Branting, Swedish Prime Minister, Nobel Prize of peace in 1921 (° November 23rd 1860)
- 1929: Andre Messager, French type-setter (° December 30th 1853)
- 1938: Gustave the Red, writer French specialized in the serialized story (° July 22nd 1867)
- 1945: Ahmed Maher Pasha, Egyptian Prime Minister , assassinated after having announced the declaration of war of its country to the Germany
- 1960: Leon Bérard, writer and academician French (° January 6th 1876)
- 1964: Alexandre Archipenko, sculptor states-unien of Russian origin.
- 1975 : Nikolaï Boulganine, Soviet political personality (° May 30th 1895)
- 1981: Jean Dufour, French aviator (° May 17th 1899)
- 1983: Tennessee Williams, writer and playwright states-unien (° March 26th 1911)
- 1984: Pierre Dudan, French singer. (° 1916).
- 1986 : Douglas, old Tommy Prime Minister of Saskatchewan (1944 - 1961). (° October 20th 1904)
- 1988: Memphis Slim ( John Chatman ), bluesman, singer and pianist of jazz states-unien (° September 3rd 1915)
- 1990: Sandro Pertini, Italian president (° September 25th 1896)
- 1993: Bobby Moore, British footballer (England) (° April 21st 1941)
- 1994: Jean Fine sand, French singer (° March 25th 1906)
- 2001: Claude Shannon, electrical engineer states-unien, theorist of information (° April 30th 1916)
- 2003: Bernard Loiseau, French Chief cook (° January 13rd 1951)
- 2003: Alberto Sordi, actor and realizer Italy N (° June 15th 1920)
- 2003: Christopher Hill, British historian , (° February 6th 1912).
- 2004 :
- Madeleine Sapwood-Gabail, French editor (° 1916)
- Jean-Marc Lelong, French draftsman (° 1 {{er}} February 1949)
- 2005: Thadée Cisowski, French footballer of Polish origin (° February 16th 1927)
- 2006: Gift Knotts, American actor. (° July 21st 1924).
Celebrations
Festivals (First names)
Jean-Baptiste (for the churches of the East), Baptist, Baptistin, Iseline, Modeste, Modesty, Modesty, Ethelbert, Flavien, Flavian, Flaviane, Montan, Prétextat
Catholic and orthodoxe saints of the day
- Invention of the chief of Holy Jean-Baptiste (1st S.), prophet and precursory
- Éthelbert (king of Kent) or Albert († 616),
- Flavien de Carthage († 259), martyr
- Mathias (Apostle)
- Modeste of Trier († 480), bishop confessor
- Montan de Carthage († 259), and his/her companions, martyrs
- Prétextat of Rouen († 586), bishop martyr,
- Serge of Césarée de Cappadoce († 304), martyr
- Vartan
Catholic saints of the day
- Happy Isabelle de France († 1270)
- Happy Naval Joséfa Girbès (1820 - 1893)
- Happy Robert d' Arbrissel (1055 - 1117), Breton founder of the Abbey of Fontevraud
Orthodoxe saints of the day
- Érasme of the Caves of Kiev († 1160), confessor
See too
Beats-smg: Vasarė 24 Be-X-old: 24 лютага Fiu-vro: 24. radokuu päiv Nds-nl: 24 febrewaori Simple: February 24 Zh-yue: 2 月 24 號
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