February 21st
The February 21st is the 52e Jour of the Année of the Gregorian Calendrier. There remain 313 days before the end of the year (314 so bissextile).
Events
1 with 1600
-
1184 : Minamoto No Yoshinaka dies in the Bataille of Awazu to the Japan.
- 1276 : Pierre de Tarentaise is elected 183e Pape it chooses the name of Gregoire V (Happy).
- 1322 : Charles IV '' Beautiful the '', is crowned king de France with Rheims and becomes also king de Navarre (fine of the reign in 1328).
- 1411 : Excommunication by the Pope Gregoire XII of Jean Hus, which gave an opinion against indulgences.
- 1437 : Jacques II of Scotland, old of only seven years, becomes king d' Écosse with died of his/her father Jacques I {{er}}, and will be crowned the March 25th. (end of the reign in 1460).
- 1530 : Antoine Lascaris de Tende, bishop of Beauvais, leaves its episcopal see of the Oise, for that of Limoges.
- 1578 : Louis II of Own way, Archbishop-Duke of Rheims since 1574, is created cardinal by the Pape Gregoire XIII.
17th century
-
1604 : The Parlement of Paris hands down a judgment to the profit of the inhabitants of the low cities and suburbs of Bar and borough of Longueville making call of a decision of the duke of Lorraine about the imposition of certain taxes, which had been decided by an assembly of the clergy and the nobility to which the third-state had not been convened.
- 1613 : Michel Romanov, wire of the patriarch of Moscow, is elected tsar of Russia, melting a Dynastie which will bear its name.
- 1632 : Galileo, protected by the Pope Urbain VIII and the large-duke from Tuscany Ferdinand II from Médicis, makes appear with Florence its dialog of the Massimi sistemi ( Dialog on the two great systems of the world ), where he implicitly scoffs the Géocentrisme at Ptolémée. The following year, it will have to undergo its lawsuit.
18th century
-
1717 : Jacques III, wire of Jacques II and claiming with the throne of England, is obliged to seek refuge in France.
- 1791 : Jean-Baptiste Massieu, appointed clergy of the Baillage of Senlis to the General states, is elected, with Beauvais, constitutional bishop of the department of the Oise by 193 votes out of 331.
- 1793: The Convention removes the dignity of Marshal of France.
- 1795 :
19th century
-
1804 : the United Kingdom: the first circulation on rails close to Merthyr Tydfil to the Wales of an engine with vapor built by Richard Trevithick.
- 1838 : The American inventor Samuel Morse makes the presentation of his electric telegraph in front of the US president.
- 1846 : The first woman telegraphist takes up duty to the the United States.
- 1849 : In India, the Britanniques beat the Sikhs in Gujrat.
- 1874 : Major Walter Windfield invents a play of outdoor which it names lawn tennis , become lawn tennis later.
- 1878 : The first phone book of the history, in which the names of 58 subscribers are registered, is published in New Haven, with the Connecticut.
20th century
- 1905 : Presentation of the “bill of autonomy” aims at creating starting from the Territories of the North-West the new Canadian provinces of the Alberta and the Saskatchewan.
- 1916 : Beginning of the Battle of Verdun. The German pilοnnent the French pοsitions аvеc 1225 parts d'аrtillery.
- 1919 : The chief of the Bavarian government, Kurt Eisner, is assassinated with Munich.
- 1922 : End of British protectorate on the Egypt.
- 1934 :
- Refusal by the legislative Parliament of the Quebec to recognize the female vote.
- the French Army engages of the operations against the Berbères of the High Atlas, with the Morocco.
- 1935 : Sacha Guitry wife with Jacqueline Delubac.
- 1941 : The Allies unload in Erythrée, then Italian colony.
- 1943 : The king of England Georges VI offers a sword of honor to the town of Stalingrad.
- 1944 : Execution of 22 members of the group Manouchian with the Mount Valérien
- 1945: Opening of the Conference of Chapultepec, joining together 21 States of the American continent, which will try to establish a treaty on inter-American solidarity.
- 1946 :
- the duration of the work is brought back to 40 hours weekly in France.
- Publication with Hamburg, with the downstream of the British occupying forces of the first number of the German liberal weekly magazine Die Zeit , the magazine of Protestant intelligentsia.
- 1947 : Demonstration of the camera Polaroid. Invented by Edwin H. Land, it is the first apparatus to take, develop and print images on photographic paper.
-
1954 : An engine reaches the speed record of 243 km/h on the line Paris - Dijon.
- 1958 : Gamal Abdel Nasser is chosen by way of Référendum president of the news United Arab Republic.
- 1963 : The Soviet Union informs the the United States that an American attack against Cuba would start a world war.
- 1965 : Assassination of the American black leader Malcolm X.
- 1972 : Richard Nixon becomes the first US president to visit the Popular republic of China
- 1973: Israeli hunting cuts down a Libyan civil aircraft in the the Sinai: more than one hundred dead; Israel affirms that the apparatus had not answered the summations enjoignant to him to land.
- 1975 : The Commission of the human rights of UNO shows Israel to violate " fundamental standards of the right international" in the occupied territories.
- 1983 : The marshal Ye Jianying, 85 years, resigns of his functions of Head of the Chinese State, on the authorities of Deng Xiaoping.
- 1986 : The South-African government opens with all districts of the center of Johannesburg and Durban, up to that point only reserved for the white.
- 1987 : Jean-Marc Rouillan, Nathalie Ménigon, Joelle Aubron and Georges Cipriani, four supposed responsible for the terrorist group Direct action are stopped in an isolated farm with Vitry-aux-Loges (Loiret).
- 1989 : Vaclav Havel is condemned to 9 months of prison to have taken part in a demonstration not - authorized in Czechoslovakia.
- 1990 : Exit of film “ Nikita ” of Luc Besson with Anne Parillaud (César of the Best actress) and Jean-Hugues Anglade.
- 1992 : The Safety advice of the United Nations authorizes the sending of 14.000 blue helmets in three areas of Croatia to Serb majority.
- 1993 : Thirty-fourth world records with the pole for Sergueï Bubka with a jump of 6,15 m in room.
- 1995 : Jeanne Calms festival her 120 years and becomes the senior of the world. (° February 21st 1875 - † August 4th 1997)
- 2000:
- Jean Yanne receives the price of humor Alphonse Allais 2000.
- Kestut' S is surprised degassing with broad Pointe of the Strong current, with in its wake a 8 kilometers length tablecloth on 100 meters broad. The Russian captain is condemned to 90.000 Euros of fine including 80.000 put at the load of the ship-owner the June 21st 2002 by the court of Paris. More.
21e century
-
2001 :
- the European Union prohibits all exports of cattle, meat and milk coming from the Great Britain following a epidemic of Foot-and-mouth disease noted the last February 19th.
- the departmental veterinary services French receive instruction to implement the program " of pre-alarm Foot-and-mouth disease " , to count and put under sequestration of the animals of the significant species (ovine, porcine, bovine, caprine and other biungulate) imported the United Kingdom, at the time of the last 30 days. A note of information is addressed to the conveyers, to the customs and to the professionals.
- the pope Jean-Paul II names 44 new cardinal.
- 2002 :
- a Hélicoptère of the Sudanese armed flies over a building of the World food program the United Nations and fires five rockets on a crowd from several thousands from civilians gathered to receive food, killing 24 people, in Bieh.
- Two provided education for schoolboys of the department of Var with Cuers, penetrate in the Gymnase of their college and sprinkle their comrades of a sulphuric product containing Acid being used to emerge the drains.
- Patrice Alegre is condemned by the Court of Assizes of Haute-Garonne, France, with the life imprisonment (accompanied with a 22 years minimum recommended sentence) for six rapes and five murders made between 1989 and 1997.
- 2003 :
- Hans Blix request with the Iraqi government destruction by on March 1st of the missiles Al-Samoud 2 .
- Anne Quéméré arrives at the Guadeloupe after a crossing of the Atlantique at the oar, as a recluse. It beats even the record of the men in 56 days, 12 hours and 10 minutes.
- 2005 :
- Quebec: Launching of the Channel Money, an economic chain of information continuously Frenchwoman.
- the examining magistrate in load of the investigation into the Office HLM of the Town of Paris returns a withdrawal of case in favor of Jean Tiberi, former mayor of the capital, put in examination for complicity of trading of favors.
- George W. Bush makes with Brussels a speech very awaited on the future of the transatlantic relations, marking the departure of its European round of five days reconciliation.
- Of tens of thousands of sympathizers of the opposition ravels with Beirut by stressing hostile slogans with the Syria, one week after the assassination of the former Prime Minister Rafic Hariri.
- a student of Beijing ( Beijing ) (China), Lu Jiaping, member of the Chinese Company of research on the history of the Second world war address letters, with the members of the Standing Committee of the Central committee of the Chinese Communist party, with the Congress of the Chinese people and the political advisory Commission of the Chinese people to denounce various scandals in which would be implied the former president Jiang Zemin.
-
2007 :
- the Prime Minister for Quebec Jean Charest lance the electoral campaign by the dissolution of the Parliament. The Inhabitants of Quebec will be called with the ballot boxes the March 26th 2007.
- Italy: Romano Prodi presents the resignation of sound government to the president Giorgio Napolitano: he missed two votes with the Sénat at the time of a vote on the military participation in Afghanistan.
Births
- 1397 : Isabelle of Portugal, duchess of Burgundy († 1471)
- 1490: Hans To last, poet, painter, draftsman and German engraver .
- 1591 : Gerard Desargues, mathematician French.
- 1728 : Pierre III, Tsar of Russia.
- 1770 : Georges Sheep, count de Lobau, general, Par and marshal of France.
- 1775 : Jean-Baptiste Girard, military general French, and Baron d' Empire, which was useful during the wars of the Revolution and of the Empire. († June 27th 1815).
- 1801 : John Henry Newman, British ecclesiastic .
- 1836 : Léo Delibes, type-setter French.
- 1844 : Charles-Marie Widor, type-setter and organist French.
- 1875 : Jeanne Calms, senior of humanity, deceased the August 4th 1997.
- 1881 : Marc Boegner ( Pasteur Boegner ), theologist, man of the church, essay writer and academician French († 1970).
- 1885 : Sacha Guitry, actor, dramatic author and scenario writer French († July 24th 1957).
- 1900 : Madeleine Renaud, French actress († 1994).
- 1903
- Raymond Queneau, writer French († 1976).
- Anaïs Nin, Franco-American auteure († 1977).
- 1905 : Lev Atamanov, film producer of animation († 1981).
- 1907 : Wystan Hugh Auden, poet and critical British († September 29th 1973)
- 1921:
- Simon Nora, French senior official. († March 5th 2006).
- John Rawls, American philosopher († 2002).
- 1925 : Sam Peckinpah, American realizer († 1984).
- 1937 : Harald V, king de Norvège.
- 1946 : Alan Rickman, British actor .
- 1951 : Roberto Domínguez, Spanish Matador .
- 1952 : Jean-Jacques Burnel, singer and bass player free - British of the group The Stranglers
- 1957: Tomás Campuzano, Spanish Matador .
- 1961 : Laurent Petitguillaume, stimulating TV and radio
- 1963: William Baldwin, American actor .
- 1964
- Scott J. Kelly, American astronaut
- Mark E. Kelly, American astronaut
- 1976: Laure Limongi, writer French.
- 1979 :
- Jennifer Love Hewitt, actress and American singer .
- Nathalie Dechy, French tennis player.
- 1980 : Tiziano Ferro, singer Italy N.
- 1957 : Francoise To stack, Swiss skier.
- 1982 : Seb, organizer French webradio.
- 1983 : Melanie Laurent, French actress.
Death
- 4: Gaius Caesar, wire of Marcus Vipsanius Clutched and of Julia, girl of Auguste, grandson of the emperor Auguste.
- 1437 : Jacques Ier of Scotland, king d' Écosse (° December 10th 1394)
- 1513: Jules II ( Giuliano della Rovere ), pope (° December 5th 1443)
- 1554: Hieronymus Bock says Tragus, botanist German (° 1498).
- 1677 : Baruch Spinoza, Dutch philosopher, author of the Ethical (° November 24th 1632).
- 1730 : Benoit XIII ( Pietro Francesco Orsini ), 243e pope (° February 2nd 1649)
- 1790: Joseph II, emperor of Austria.
- 1824 : Eugene de Beauharnais, son-in-law of Napoleon Bonaparte and viceroy of Italy (° September 3rd 1781).
- 1894 : Gustave Caillebotte, painter French (° August 19th 1848)
- 1922: István Chernel, ornithologist Hungarian (° May 31st 1865).
- 1926 : Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, Dutch physicist, Nobel Prize of physics 1913 (° September 21st 1853)
- 1938: George Ellery Hauls, astronomer states-unien (° June 29th 1868)
- 1941:
- Frederick Banting, Canadian physicist, Nobel Prize of medicine 1923 (° November 14th 1891)
- Guerrita (Rafael Guerra Bejarano), Spanish Matador (° March 6th 1862).
- 1965 : Malcolm X ( Malcolm Little ), activist states-unien of the civic rights (° May 19th 1925)
- 1968: Howard Walter Florey, Australian pharmocologist, Nobel Prize of medicine 1945 (° February 24th 1898)
- 1972:
- Eugene Tisserant, orientalist and cardinal French. (° March 24th 1884)
- Bronislava Nijinska, dancer and Russian choreographer (° January 8th 1891).
- 1981 : Muhtar Başoğlu, Turkish herpetologist (° April 6th 1913)
- 1984: Mikhaïl Cholokhov, Russian writer, Nobel Prize of literature 1965 (° May 24th 1905)
- 1991: Margot Fonteyn ( Margaret Hookham ), British dancer (° May 18th 1919)
- 1996: Morton Gould, pianist and type-setter states-unien (° December 10th 1913)
- 1999: Gertrude B. Elion, biochemist states-unien Nobel Prize of medicine 1988 (° January 23rd 1918)
- 2002:
- John Thaw, British actor (° January 3rd 1942)
- Harold Furth, physicist Austrian-states-unien (° January 13rd 1939)
- 2004:
- John Charles, British footballer (Wales) (° December 27th 1931)
- Guido Molinari, Québécois painter (° April 12th 1933)
- Alex Métayer, humorist and actor French (° May 19th 1930)
- 2005: Guillermo Will pull up Infante, writer cuban (° April 22nd 1929)
Celebrations
- international Day of the native tongue
Festivals (First names)
- Pierre-Damien, Pip, Réginald
Catholic and orthodoxe saints of the day
- Eustathe d' Antioche († 377), bishop and confessor.
- Felix of Metz († 128), bishop and confessor.
- Georges d' Amastris († 811), monk and bishop.
- German of Münsterthel († 7th century), abbot.
- Gombert († 675), bishop and franque confessor of origin.
- Gwenn of Brittany.
- Irene († 379), virgin.
- Jean III the Scholastic († 577), confessor and patriarch of Constantinople.
- Holy Pip of Landen († 640), mayor of the palate of Austrasie under Clotaire II and Dagobert Ier.
- Pierre Mavimène († 734), martyr.
- Timothée of the monastery of the Symbols († 795), confessor.
- Zacharie of Jerusalem († 614), confessor and patriarch of Jerusalem.
Catholic saints of the day
- Holy No5el Pinot († 1794), priest and martyr with Angers.
- Saint Pierre Damien (1007 - 1072), bishop of Ostie, confessor and Doctors of the Church, martyr.
- Réginald († 1220), disciple and companion of holy Dominique
See too
Beats-smg: Vasarė 21 Be-X-old: 21 лютага Fiu-vro: 21. radokuu päiv Nds-nl: 21 febrewaori Simple: February 21 Zh-yue: 2 月 21 號
| Random links: | 1087 | Salmonella | List rail crashes in the United States | Rudolf Kempe | Liberal party of Alberta | Andy Yorke |