The February 12th is the 43e Jour of the Année of the Gregorian calendar .

Events

9th century

  • 881 : Rome: Charles III the Large, wire of Louis Germanic the, is the first Germanic Carolingian emperor.

11th century

14th century

  • 1311 : The emperor Henri VII deals with Milan with a revolt fomented by the Della Torre, which will extend to other cities lombardes, while the Visconti played a turbid part.

15th century

  • 1420 : Attack of Champtoceau, the counts of Penthièvre remove the duke of Brittany

  • 1429 : “Day of the Herrings”, of many defenders of the town of Orleans dies in a forwarding to seize a convoy of supply - Hareng S - intended for the English.

16th century

17th century

  • 1610 : The king of France Henri IV sign an alliance with the German Protestant Union.

  • 1668 : the Traité of Lisbon (1668) recognizes the independence of the Portugal.

  • 1689 : The German Diète declares the war with the France after the Campagne of Palatinat .

18th century

  • 1736 : Austria: Marriage of Marie-Therese of Austria and François-Stephan of Lorraine.

  • 1771 : Sweden: Gustave III succeeds Adolphe-Frederic.

  • 1794 : Paris: the cordelier Momoro denounces the “moderantism” with Convention.

19th century

  • 1818 : The Chile proclaims its independence.

  • 1821 : San Martin states the decree of creation of the Région of Ancash to the Peru.

  • 1851 : Australia: Whereas Australia counts hardly 500.000 inhabitants, a gold digger, Edward Hargreaves , share to try its chance in America. He notices that the Californian grounds resemble curiously the alluvial grounds of the News-Wales. Of return to the country, it gains the site of Bathurst, where it finds, this day, of gold.

  • 1894 : anarchistic Attack with the coffee Terminus asserted by Emile Henry.

  • 1895 : Victoire Japan ease with Wei Haï Wei (China).

20th century

  • 1905 : The stage of the Parc of the Princes accommodates for the first time the team of France of football vis-a-vis the Suisse (1-0 for the France).

  • 1910 : A law for the retirement at sixty-five years is voted in France.

  • 1915 : Lucien Jean Baptiste Bersot is condemned to died for to make an example of military discipline .

  • 1922 : Establishment of the Pope Black and white XI.

  • 1924 :

    • First with New York of the Rhapsody in Blue of Georges Gershwin.
    • Calvin Coolidge is the first US president to make a political discourse with the radio.
    • the Sarcophage of the Pharaon Toutankhamon is opened, fifteen months after its discovery, in Egypt, by the team of Howard Carter.
    • Fine of the Rhenish separatism: Forty Rhenish separatists are massacred with Pirmasens, a small town close to the French border.

  • 1925 : Munich. Lifting of the state of siege and the prohibition of NSDAP.

  • 1927 :

    • Shanghai. Arrival of the task force sent by London to protect the British “concessions”.
    • with the Portugal, the dictator Carmona represses a popular rising.

  • 1938 : Germany. Hitler gives to the Austrian chancellor Schuschnigg a Ultimatum in particular envisaging the nomination inside the Nazi Seyss-Inquart.

  • 1941 : A man is neat for the first time with Pénicilline.

  • 1942 : Libya. Arrival with Tripoli of the Afrikakorps of Rommel.

  • 1946 : A Séisme of 6 on the open scales of Richter kills 246 people with Hodna, Algérie.

  • 1949 : A radio program causes panic with Quito. Quito, the capital of the Ecuador lives in panic. Hostile Martians invaded the city! In fact, it is about the resumption of a radio broadcast carried out by Orson Welles, more than ten years before according to the War of the worlds .

  • 1953 : Announces of an assessment of four thousand died, with London, had with the Smog .

  • 1954 :

    • with the Theater Bolchoï of Moscow, first of the Legend of the flower of stone ( Skaz O kamenom cvetke ) of Serge Prokofiev.
    • an American study highlights the bond between some Cancer S and the consumption of Tabac.

  • 1961 :

    • the France lance its first rocket: Veronique It will reach 140 km of altitude.
    • Launching by the Soviet of an interplanetary station in direction of Venus.

  • 1967 : The Soviet Union gives up imposing restrictions on the circulation of the planes combined in the air lanes leading to Berlin.

  • 1968 :

    • Jean-Claude Killy gains the second of its three gold medals of the OJ of winter of Grenoble (descent, giant slalom and special slalom).
    • a plane Vickers Viscount of Air Rhodesia crashe with Kariba and keep silent its 57 passengers and team members.

  • 1970 : A Raid of Israeli aviation on an Egyptian factory of metal recovery makes 70 dead among the civilians.

  • 1973 : The communist Vietnam releases the first American prisoners of war.

  • 1984 : Paul Hildgartner gains the gold medal of the OJ out of individual toboggan, twelve years after its title out of two-seater toboggan (with Plaikner).

  • 1985 : The dollar reaches the coast record of 10 francs to the purse of Paris.

  • 1986 :

    • British the French Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and president François Mitterrand sign with Lille the document officializing the construction project of a Channel tunnel. The work, whose realization must last 7 years, will consist of a double drilled tunnel, where cars and trucks will be transported by railway shuttles.
    • an American of quatre-vingt-six years, Andrija Artuković, is extradited towards the Yugoslavia for crimes committed during the war 1939-45.

  • 1987 : The arranges Tass reports that Doctor Jivago , has celebrated Romance of Boris Pasternak prohibited for 30 years in Soviet Union, will be published for the first time in the USSR the following year.

  • 1988 : Abou Nidal is condemned by Contumace following the made attack in December 1986 to the air terminal of Rome.

  • 1992 : in Mongolia, coming into effect of political pluralism.

  • 1993 :

    • Immense shock in England: Robert Thompson and Jon Venables, two ten years old boys, remove in a shopping mall of Liverpool James Burger, little boy a two year old and beat it with death. They will be condemned to the life imprisonment.
    • the Vandamme company it Pie Which Sings presents a " Carambar " of 212 kg, 4,05 m length, world records.

  • 1995 : Iranian Agency IRNA brings back the death of a 140 year old Iranian, who leaves 121 descendants distributed out of 4 generations.

  • 1997 :

    • Lucy Winkett, 28 years, becomes the first woman priest named by the senior of the Cathédrale Saint-Paul of London, high place of the Église Anglican. She was judged the best candidate and was preferred with 15 other candidates, all the men; what did not fail to shock the members traditionalists of Saint-Paul.
    • Hicham El Guerrouj carries the world records indoor of the mile to 3 mn 48 S 45.

  • 2000 : Jenny Thompson carries the female world records of the 100 m butterfly to 56 S 80

21e century

  • 2001

    • the probe NEAR launched by NASA five years rather is posed carefully on the rock surface of the asteroid Eros. She travelled on a distance of 3,2 billion kilometers.
    • the government of the Quebec announces that $14 million will be invested to arrange the City of arts of the circus on the site of the old Miron career to Montreal.
    • the teams of the Project of Human genome and of Will conceal publish the conclusions of the analysis of the sequencing of 95% of the human genome. They indicate that our Génome is not Homogène and especially that it contains few genes (between 30.000 and 40.000) compared to the preceding estimates.

  • 2002 :

    • Chinese New year
    • Opening of the lawsuit in front of the International penal court for ex-Yugoslavia (TPIY) of the former president of Serbia, Slobodan Milošević, shown war crimes and crimes against humanity.
    • the Frenchwoman Carole Montillet gains the descent with the OJ of Salt Lake City.
    • an Iranian airliner with a hundred and nineteen people on her board is crushed close to Khorramabad in the snow-covered mountains of the west of the country.
    • the Comité Miss France (M {{me}} of Fontenay) supports financially the electoral campaign of Arlette Laguillier (Workers' struggle)!!!
    • the French socialist former minister with the social Affairs Rene Teulade is challenged within the framework of an investigation into the mutual insurance company of retirement of the public office.
    • Three or four morons of about fifteen years of the college Jean Mermoz throws a teargas bomb in the room of the professors of the establishment. A teaching enclosure, inconvenienced, is placed in observation.

  • 2003 :

    • the Prime Minister Jean-Pierre Raffarin has recourse to article 49-3 with the Parliament on the reform of the ways of voting.
    • Recognized guilty of the steering of an exchange office to the Spring-Haussmann which had made ten wounded in November 1998, Jean-Claude Bonnal , said “the Chinese”, is condemned to eighteen years of imprisonment by the Court of Assizes of Paris.
    • the American Bode Miller gains the giant slalom of the championships of the world of disputed Alpine skiing with Saint-Moritz.
    • La Paz (Bolivia): Brutal rise of the taxes riots: sixteen killed people.

  • 2004 : South Korean researchers announce to have succeeded in producing by cloning an human embryo and drawing some from the original cells, which could in the long term make it possible to obtain treatments to measure against diseases like the Diabète or the Parkinson's disease.

  • 2005 :

    • Jacques Chirac gives the Legion of honor to Nicolas Sarkozy.
    • First successful launch for ARIANE 5 ECA (flight 164) since the Guianese Space center with Kourou. Launching of satellites XTAR-EUR, Sloshsat and Maqsat-B2.
    • Présentation of The Spoil , a work of Christo. They are a course 37 kilometers through Central Park with punctuated New York of 7.500 gantries.

  • 2007 : Beginning of the lawsuit of the catastrophe of Erika.

Births

Death

Celebrations

  • the Americans celebrate Abraham Lincoln
  • international Journée of the children soldiers (protocol)

Catholic and orthodoxe saints of the day

Catholic saints of the day

  • Antoine of Saxony († 1369), brother franciscain
  • Holy Humbeline or Hombeline († 1135), moniale cistercian
  • Luca Belludi († 1288), minor brother
  • Holy Ludan († 1202)
  • Happy Nicolas Longobardi († 1709)
  • Happy Thomas Hemerford († 1584)

Orthodoxe saints of the day

  • Alexis of Moscow († 1378), métropolite.
  • Christos the Gardener († 1748), néo-martyr with Constantinople.
  • Luc of Jerusalem († 1277), martyr.

See too

Beats-smg: Vasarė 12 Be-X-old: 12 лютага Fiu-vro: 12. radokuu päiv Nds-nl: 12 febrewaori Simple: February 12 Zh-yue: 2 月 12 號

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