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Bayonne is a common French, located in the department of the Yrénées-Atlantiques and the area Aquitaine. Its inhabitants is called the Bayonnes. Near to the northern border of the Basque Country, Bayonne is located at the confluence of the Adour and the Nive. The city holds an active and sure port and is the principal active hearth of the French Basque Country.

Its old name is Lapurdum (name of the Roman camp which was held on the site of the city), which gave its name to the province of the Labourd. The city is the seat as from the 11th century of évêché of Bajonencis resulting partially from cutting of Aquencis. At the 4th century, the city is a military quartering of the troop of Novempopulanie. The name of Baiona, which is certainly Basque, of bai " rivière" , appears only at the 12th century.

; Currency Its currency is nunquam polluta (ever soiled), in reference to the many unfruitful attempts at catch of the city during the centuries with step less than 14 seats.

Geography

; Situation: Bayonne is located at the Western border between Basque Country and Gascogne, it thus occupies a territory marked by a flat relief in the west and in north (zone of the forest landaise), tending to rise slightly while going towards the south and is, i.e. towards the Pyrenean zone Basque.

; Transportation routes: The station of Bayonne (Holy Spirit district) is stopped at by TGV. It is located at the crossing of the Ligne Bordeaux - Irun and Toulouse - Bayonne.
The FOR THE THIRD TIME Aquitanian connects Bayonne to Dax, Hendaye, Pau, Saint-Jean-Foot-of-Port and Tarbes.

Bayonne is with the intersection of the highways A63 (section Landes - Biriatou) and A64 which connects Bayonne to Toulouse.
Double A63 in its southernmost part the Trunk road 10, which starts with the Four-Paving stone-of-King (Montigny-le-Bretonneux, Yvelines), in the prolongation of the highway has 12, and goes until the Spanish border (Béhobie).
RN 117 connects Bayonne to Toulouse.

Hydrography

The city is crossed by a river, the Adour (like by the affluents of this one, brooks of Portou and the Esbouc mill), in which throws itself, precisely in Bayonne, the Nive. Tributaries of this one, the brooks of Hillans and Urdainz, also sprinkle the territory of the commune.

Communes bordering

Boucau and Tarnos (Moors) in north
Rebated joint in the west
Bassussarry in south-west
Lahonce in the east
Mouguerre in south-east
Villefranque and Saint-Pierre-with Irube in the south.

Toponymy

In Gascon, like in Basque, Bayonne says Baiona , marked in Gascon /baˈjunə .

Various interpretations were given to the significance of the name of Bayonne: it could be a question of a Gascon augmentative of Latin Baia (“vast stretch of water”) or of a name derived from the Basque bai ona (“good river”). The last proposal, that of Eugene Goyheneche taken again by Manex Goyenetche, and supported by J.B. Orpustan, is bai una , the place of the river, or bai ona “hill of the river”.

The toponym Bayonne appears in the forms Civitas Boatium , bunus cohortis Novempopulanæ : Lapurdo (notaries of the provinces), Lapurdum (Life century, Gregoire de Tours), Sancta Maria Lasburdensis (towards 980, titles of the chapter of Bayonne), Sancta Maria Baionensis , civitas of Baiona and Baione (respectively beginning XIIe century, towards 1140 and beginning XIIIe century, cartulaire of Bayonne), Bayona , and Bayonne (respectively 1248 and 1253, titles of Camara de Comptos) and Baïonne (XIVe century, Gu. Guiart, towards 3864).

The toponym Panecau (the Panecau bridge on Nive) appears in the form Port of Bertaco (XIIIe century, cartulaire of Bayonne
|- |} Paul Raymond note in 1863, that the armorial bearings of the city are of azure to the crenelated and talusée money tower, heavy shower to the naturalness under the foot, confined with dextral of a NR crowned of gold, with two pines of sinople, charged each of seven fruits of gold and posed out of stake behind two gold lions.

Districts

The historical city is divided into three districts:

Holy Spirit on Right Bank of the Adour, overhung by the citadel.
the large Bayonne on the left bank of the Adour and the Nive, which contains the Castle-Old man and the cathedral Sainte-Marie,
the small Bayonne between the Adour and the Nive.

The Holy Spirit district

This district, created at the 12th century, is the popular quarters of the city which accommodated the foreigners and immigrants. The district constituted a common formerly autonomous, called Saint-Spirit-the-Bayonne, attached to the Arrondissement of Dax, in the Landes. The commune was integrated into Bayonne in 1857.

The first occupants of the district were the monks of the hospital order of the Holy Spirit which opened an old people's home on the ways of Saint-Jacob de Compostelle from where the name of the district. This old people's home was a big step before the rise of the the Pyrenees. It is also the district where the Jews Séfarade S Portuguese or Marranes settled which fled the Inquisition at the 16th century bringing with them art to make the chocolate. In 1615, the France discovers the chocolate in Bayonne at the time of the marriage of the Spanish infante Anne of Austria with Louis XIII. Bayonne is thus a city known today still for its chocolate of quality.
These families of Portuguese origin will be regarded as citizens after the Révolution. Many of their members are apothecaries, ship-owners or traders who are integrated into the Bayonne population.

One finds in this district:

the place of the Republic and the Holy Spirit church.
the station of Bayonne.
the citadel built by Vauban dating from the 17th century.
the synagog of Bayonne going back to 1837 due to the Capdeville architect.

A ZUP was defined in the Holy Spirit district, giving place to the construction of 1100 residences between 1963 and 1974, on the project of the town-planner Marcel Breuer.

District of Large Bayonne

This district contains the origins of the town of Bayonne since it is the place where the Roman castrum was established. It is the downtown area and the shopping area of the city. The place of Freedom is oldest of the city and the pavement reproduces the blazons of Aquitaine, Labourd and Gascogne. The city until the 17th century was covered with water ways which were used for the trade. The street of the Port-Nine was an old channel from where its name. The houses with arcades framing this street are built on Pilotis and are most beautiful of the city. Their wood sides and their shutters with shutters are painted in red, gray, green or blue. The quays of Nive were formerly the place of unloading of fish after fishing. At the end of the quay, one finds two turns of the Roman enclosure in the street Turn-of-Sault. The street of Spain is typical with its high and narrow houses having two windows with wrought iron balconies, half-timberings and stops with the doors.

One finds all around the district the old ditches and successive fortifications of the city. The street Sphere, the street of Dirtied and the boulevard of the Lachepaillet rampart took the place of the old drained ditch of the city which disappeared at the 12th century. By place, one finds also the fortifications of François Ier then those of Vauban as in the street of Augustins or in the boulevard of the Lachepaillet rampart.

District of Small Bayonne

It is the most alive of city and so popular district. This district was conceded with the bishops in 1152 like free zone. Vauban included it in its fortifications. There too, the district had many channels which were used as transportation routes. The houses are typical town of Bayonne. One finds some with the quays of the corsairs and Galuperie. This district was the refuge many Spanish Basques driven out by the rise of the Franquisme. Lastly, one finds there the ramparts of Vauban with the door of Mousserolles.

One also finds there the Museum Basque, the Castle-Nine and one of oldest the trinquets of the Basque Country.

Other districts

; Markets Their constructions, of 1860 to 1866, involved the disappearance of 27 houses and implied to rehouse 700 people. Their metal frame construction takes as a starting point those of Baltard.

Administration

Cantons of Bayonne

At the origin Bayonne gave its name to two cantons:

In 1973 a first recasting of the cantons takes place:

In 1982 a new recasting configures the current cantons:

Intercommunality

The town of Bayonne belongs to the Communauté of agglomeration of Bayonne-Rebated joint-Biarritz which gathers 3 communes of the Bayonne agglomeration.

It belongs to five other inter-commune structures:

Intercommunity association of maritime Nive
Intercommunity association for the management of the center Txakurrak
Mixed trade-union of the factory of Nive
Mixed trade-union of the Basque Museum and the history of Bayonne
Mixed trade-union for the support for the Basque culture.

Bayonne belongs to the Basque Eurocité Bayonne - San Sebastian.

Twinnings

Bayonne is twinned with:

Bayonne is homonymous of an American city with which it weaves important bonds:

the United States Bayonne (New Jersey).

Demography

2005: provisional population of INSEE.

The agglomeration around Bayonne-Rebated joint-Biarritz tends today towards the 180.000 habitants.
Bayonne belongs to the 96 urban spaces of France. It lays out of a Plan of urban displacements since the 1e December 2004.

Economy

Bayonne is the economic capital of the south of the Landes and the three Basque provinces of the north of the Pyrenees: the Labourd, the Low-Navarre and the Drunk . Association Batera request that it is set up in prefecture of a department Basque Country and so detached from Béarn voisin.
Bayonne is associated with the towns of Anglet and Biarritz with which it shares the administration of the Aéroport of Biarritz-Rebated joint-Bayonne.
The Company of transport of the agglomeration of Bayonne, also known under the initials Stab , is a joint grid system serving the 3 communes of the Communauté of agglomeration of Bayonne-Rebated joint-Biarritz ( Cabab ) as well as the communes of Arcangues, Boucau, Saint-Pierre-with Irube and Tarnos.

Bayonne is the seat of the Chamber of commerce and industry of Bayonne Basque Country. It manages the wearing of Bayonne (since 1887) and the fishing port of Saint Jean de Luz/Ciboure.

Metallurgy

Chemistry

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The wearing of Bayonne

Culture and inheritance

Languages

Traditionally, Bayonne speaks the Gascon which was used with the Middle Ages in all the official texts of the city at the sides of the Basque of more recent establishment.

The Gascon was the language employed by the majority of the Bayonnes until the beginning of the 20th century, as attest it the Linguistic atlas of Gascogne (ALG) (1954-66) and the investigations into the limit of the Basque of Lucien Bonaparte (1863). The Gascon is however not only the vernacular Language historical of Bayonne. The Basque started to be established to with it starting from the Industrial revolution. One attends since a score of years a slow but convincing development of the Basque language, or will euskara . There was into 2001,8,8% from bilingual credits and 8,3% of bilingual passive in the Communauté of agglomeration of Bayonne-Rebated joint-Biarritz

During the creation of the departments, Bayonne was not really detached (as well as others common Gascon, such Bidache) from the Gascon field, but it was included in a hybrid department: the the Low-Pyrenees (become Yrénées-Atlantiques on October 10th, 1969). This department is formed of the meeting of the Béarn, of the Basque provinces of Soule, Labourd and Low-Navarre, and a mean Gascon fringe according to the lower course of Adour, this in spite of the opposition of the members of the Biltzar of Labourd (of rural population), who had already refused that Bayonne (middle-class population) voted with them for the election of the representatives to the General states. By making of Bayonne the chief town of one of the five districts of the department lately created (four others being those of Pau, Orthez, Oloron and Mauléon), the Revolution transformed Bayonne into a paramount urban center for the interior Basque Country, which made its capital of it. Previously, Labourdins and the Navarreses saw Bayonne like a port city of outlets for their productions, and went occasionally in this commercial city which had been detached from Labourd by Richard Lion-hearted in 1177.

The Basque language was established then more significantly in Bayonne, with the Basque arrival come from the interior and even from the Basque Country of Spain. It cohabited a long time with the other historical vernacular language of the city, the Gascon known as " maritime" (the academy of the Gascon language has its seat in Bayonne), used since the Middle Ages. This Gascon appeared by a mixture of vocabulary and syntax of low-Latin with a Basque substrate. He was official language as the many episcopal records or local elections the medieval time testify some (Gold Book, Livre Establishments, Livre Deliberations of the Body of City), preserved in this language (at the sides of writings written in Latin or French, but none in will euskara even in the areas where one speaks commonly Basque because only the Gascon was official in the Labourd and the Soule). One will thus not be astonished if Bayonne toponymy still points out this time and this linguistic tradition where Bayonne spoke mainly officially Gascon: the bridge Mayou, the street Pannecau, the street of Graouillats, the street Pusterle, the street Passemillon, the street Kid, the street of Abesque, the passage of Menouns, without counting the streets whose Gascon in the past or Basque names gasconnized were francized or modified (street Charcutière, street Poissonnerie…).

With inclusion in the department of the Low-Pyrenees, Bayonne found its past vascon, i.e. Basque Latinized or romanized, from which the conquest Roman, then franque, then Navarrese, English and finally Frenchwoman had moved away it little by little. But, Bayonne turned of this fact the back on Gascogne to which it had been sometimes identified during centuries, and with which it had built and given part of its current face. Francization growing at the 20th century sealed the fate of the Gascon in Bayonne which hardly is included/understood or spoken but by one rather mean fringe about the population. Same Francization was about that point to reach with the will euskara , preserved by the given action of defense collectives of the language and the culture Basque. It does not remain about it less, even if the Gascon characteristic disappears very quickly that Bayonne is still a city with double culture but that its geographical location (wedged between Basque Country and Gascogne) historical, linguistic and social (vasconne, then Gascon and Basque since the Middle Ages (with the more massive return of a Basque population starting from the end of the 18th century) could not contradict: the flags Gascon and Basque thus continue to float side by side on the frontage of the town hall. trilingual control panels (French/Basque/Gascon) are visible in the commune. " Bayonne… frontier fortified town, seaport and river, episcopal and religious city of a diocese of population as a Basque majority, town of Gascon tradition and language… " . according to Pierre Hourmat, professor of history. " Bayonne is the capital of an area, the bas-Adour, with the three " provinces" Basque and part of Gascogne; ….". Eugene Goyhenèche, historian of the Basque Country

Hymne Gascon of Bayonne (refrain): Baiona Hello!

Museums

Basque Museum and of the history of Bayonne
Museum Bonnat

Festivities

; Festivals of Bayonne

Music

Rock in Bayonne
Peñas Salsa is there a Festival of music Salsa which is held since 2001 with the Arène S of Bayonne Saturday evening mid-June, organized by the Peña Salbaïa.
Killers is a French group of Heavy traditional metal originating in Bayonne, founded in 1983 by Bruno Dolheguy, then rhythmic Guitariste.

Theater

The theater of Bayonne received the label National scene of the ministry for the Culture.

Architectural heritage

Bayonne is characterized by its medieval town planning, marked by the layout of the streets (to the names of Gascon origin), and the subsistence of many more or less complete vestiges of buildings of the time (fortifications, cathedral, cloister, cellars…). The period going from saw the construction of many noble residences, often rested by the members of the corporations, very active in Bayonne, and testifying to the vitality of the city and its commercial and harbor activity.

Civil inheritance

Castle-Nine, old English enclosures of the 13th century, over which this new whole under Charles VII was high at the 15th century;
Castle-Old man, of the 11th century, built by the Viscounts of Labourd. The ransom of François I {{er}} (retained by Charles Quint in Madrid after being captured with the defeat of Pavia in 1525) there was collected. Of Guesclin was prisoner there;
Castle of Marracq;
citadel and fortifications of Vauban, bored of seven doors, of which the door of Spain, the door of Mousserolles and the postern;
Saint-Leon fountain;
ramparts of Small Bayonne;
half-timbered houses;
130 Romance or Gothic cellars;
many vestiges of Roman fortifications integrated in the construction industries which covered them;
many noble houses and private mansions of 14th 16th, 18th;
hotel of Belzunce;
the Saint-Joseph house conceals a big number of tables and classified under objects in the inventory of the ministry for the Culture;
old building of the services of the Highways Departments, villa Gum. One finds there pieces of furniture indexed by the ministry for the Culture;
streets with the medieval layout, some with arches, others with staircases;
quays of Nive (residences of the 19th century);
ruins of an old residence of Napoléon;
large theater and town hall;

Religious heritage

cathedral Sainte-Marie (classified in the list of the world heritage in 1998, under the ways of Saint-Jacques-of-Compostelle in France).

This ogival cathedral, by flowered Gothic style, started in 1213 and completed at the 15th century, is surmounted by two 85 height meters bell-towers, additions at the 19th century. It contains the mounting of Saint-Leon, owner of the city. A Cloître going back to 1240 is contiguous for him to the sud.
It conceals many objects, tables, furnace bridges, classified under objects in the inventory of the ministry for the Culture;

Holy Spirit church, vestige of collegial based by Louis XI, on a older building. One finds there a group carved known as the ass of Bernard saint: the escape in Egypt ;
parish church Saint-Andrew. One finds there a table of Leon Bonnat;
parish church Saint-Etienne. One finds there tables classified;
Saint-Leon vault;
the house diocésaine conceals a big number of tables classified under objects in the inventory of the ministry for the Culture;
the presbytery of the parish of Saint-Pierre d' Irube has a table of the XIXe century representing the worthy Michel Garicoits ;
the seminar of Bayonne has classified low-reliefs, end of the XVIIIe century.
synagog of Bayonne;
Jewish cemetery;
the Voie of Baztan is a way of the Pèlerinage of Saint-Jacques-to-Compostelle. It is the way which crosses the the Pyrenees more to the west and by the collar low (Col of Belate, 847 m). It is the ancient way which borrowed the pilgrims descended from Bayonne, either along the coast on the Voie of Soulac, or because they unloaded there, to join the Camino as soon as possible francés.

Environmental inheritance

Bayonne was rewarded for four flowers to the Concours for the cities and flowered villages since 1998, underlining the efforts made in the fields of floral decoration, the environment, cleanliness and the cleansing, posting and the habitat.
The commune maintains the parks and the gardens of quality the such park of Caradoc, the public garden and the botanical garden, and the walk of the remparts.
It also has two natural spaces, the plain of Ansot and the Barthe of Ilbaritz.

Gastronomy

the Bayonne ham

Equipment

Sports and sports equipment

; Oar The Aviron is a sport practiced since always on Nive and Adour by the Bayonnes. Two clubs clash: the nautical Company of Bayonne (SNB) and the Bayonne Oar (created in 1904). The club omnisport holds besides from there its name, following a dissidence of certain members of the SNB.

; Basketball Denek Bat Bayonne Urcuit is a club French of Basket-ball whose male section evolves/moves in NM2 (4th national level of the French championship). The club is based in the town of Urcuit, but evolves/moves in the sport hall of Lauga of Bayonne.

; Football The Football is represented by the Bayonne Aviron football club which evolves/moves this season in CFA. Didier Deschamps began his career with the Bayonne Oar. The stage (ex stage of the Large Basque) bears its name today. There exist also 3 other Bayonne clubs: Crusaders of Saint-Andrew (evolving/moving in Regional Higher Division), Portuguese Stars of Bayonne (the First Division District) and Association Bayonne Right Bank (the 3rd Division District).

; Omnisport The General sports Club Bayonne Aviron is the gathering club of the city of many sports and a great number of bachelors. Almost all the activities are available.

; Winds into a ball Basque As a capital of the Basque Country French, Bayonne is an important place of the Basque Pelote. The French federation of ball Basque has its seat in modern Trinquet besides, close to the Arenas. Many titles were gained by the pelotaris of the city. Championships of the world took place there.

; Rugby Rugby appeared in the Basque Country at the end of the XIXe century, with the arrival in 1897 with the college of Bayonne of a 20 years Landais which converts his/her comrades with the football-Rugby , that it itself had discovered in Bordeaux. Practitioner in spaces of the door of Spain, they communicated their passion with the other colleges of Bayonne and Biarritz, leading to the creation of the Biarritz-Sporting-Club and the Biarritz-Stage which will amalgamate in 1913 to become Biarritz-Olympique.
Bayonne has two clubs of Rugby: The Bayonne Sports association (ASB), whose male team evolves/moves to date in Fédérale 3 and the Bayonne Oar evolving/moving this year in Top 14. The Bayonne Oar Rugby founded pro in 1904, gained three championships of France (1913, 1934 and 1943). It was the first club of a small town to becoming champion of France, creating in addition the legend of the " play with the bayonnaise". That referred to a play of avoidance and attack to excess.

Its stage is the Stade Jean Dauger, first star of tricolor Rugby. The environment which reigns there and the incomparable enthusiasm of all the Basque Country for the Bayonne Oar brought back to him the price of Better public of the Signal 14 for the season 2005-2006.

It should be noted that there exists also a female team within the ASB, evolving/moving in National Division 1B

; Tennis The Tournoi of Bayonne is a tournament of female Tennis of the circuit Professionnel WTA. (in sleep since 1992)

Teaching

; Colleges The city counts two public colleges, the college Albert Camus and the Collège Marracq, and five colleges private, the colleges Saint-Bernard, Saint-Joseph, Saint-Amand, Notre-Dame and Largenté.

; Colleges Bayonne has three public lycées, the college Rene Cassin (mainstream education), the college Louis de Foix (mainstream education, technological and professional), the vocational school Paul Bert. There are also four private colleges, the college Saint-Louis-Villa - Pia (mainstream education), the colleges Largenté and Bernat Etxepare (mainstream education and technological) and the vocational school Guichot.

; Higher education

University of advanced industrial technologies (ESTIA), located on the Izarbel Technopolis at Bidart;
multi-field UFR of Bayonne - Rebated joint - Biarritz, depends on the Université of Pau and the Countries of Adour. The site of Bayonne accommodates 2500 students in 2 UFR (sciences and multi-field) and a IUT. IAE of the Countries of Adour, based with Pau and Bayonne, offers trainings in management and management;

; Artistic teaching The commune lays out of a Conservatoire with regional radiation and of a school of art (school of art of the Community of agglomeration of Bayonne - Rebated joint - Biarritz).

Health

There are two hospitals in Bayonne, the Saint-Leon hospital and the Cam hospital of Prats. They belong to the Hospital of the Basque coast, which also includes/understands the hospital of Saint-Jean-with-Luz.

Legal system

In the spring of the Court of Appeal of Pau, Bayonne is the seat of a Court of Bankruptcy, of a Magistrates' court, of a court of arbitration and of a bankruptcy court.

Places of worship

; Catholic worship Évêché is located at 16, place Monseigneur Vansteenberghe. In addition to the cathedral Sainte-Marie (Large district Bayonne), Bayonne has the churches Holy Spirit, Saint-Andrew (street of the Smooth), of the arenas (avenue of the Czech legion), Saint-Etienne, and Saint-Amand (avenue Maréchal Soult).

; Worship Jew The synagog is built in 1837 in the Holy Spirit district.

; Muslim cult The mosque of Bayonne is located street Daniel Argote.

; Protestant worship The protesting temple is located at the angle of the street Albert Ier and the street of the Temple.

Others

Bayonne is a garrison town which accommodated to 18.000 soldiers. The 61e battalion of command and transmissions is based in Bayonne as well as the 18th regiment of hunters parachutists and the 1st regiment parachutist of marines.
One of the seven research brigades and French intervention is stationed in Bayonne.

Personalities related to Bayonne

; born in XIIIe century

Guillaume de Lusignan, born about 1225 and deceased in 1296 in Bayonne, was lord of Valence, Montignac, Bellac, Rançon and Champagnac, then lord of Wexford (Ireland) and Count de Pembroke (Wales).
Edmond of Lancaster or Edmond Plantagenêt, born in 1245 with London and deceased in 1296 in Bayonne, Count de Lancastre, was an English prince.

; born in XVe century

Jean from Bellay, born in 1492 and deceased in 1560, was bishop of Bayonne.

; born in XVIe century

Henri d' Apremont, governor of Bayonne under Charles IX.
Etienne Poncher, deceased in 1553 with Paris, was bishop of Bayonne.
Jean Duvergier de Hauranne, born in Bayonne in 1581 and deceased in Paris in 1643, was a monk and Théologien French which introduced the Jansénisme in France.
Raymond de Montaigne, born in 1581 and deceased in 1637, was bishop of Bayonne.
Pierre de Nyert, born in 1597 in Bayonne and deceased in 1682, is a French singer.

; born at the XVIIe century

François Fouquet, born in 1611 and deceased in 1673, was bishop of Bayonne in 1637 or 1639. It there called the Visitandines in 1640 and fought the Basque habit of the cohabitation before marriage.
Jean-Baptiste of the Break-in, born in 1646 in Bayonne and deceased in 1714, is a French sailor.
Rene François de Beauvau, born in 1664 and deceased in 1738 or 1739, was bishop of Bayonne.
Louis Armand Delom d' Arce, born in 1666 in Bayonne, is a traveller and a Anthropologue French which is the first author of a reflexive ethnology on the political organization of the various people of the Quebec in Nation S.
Jean Ignace of the City, born in 1690 in Bayonne and deceased in 1774, is a man of the church and diplomatic French, elected member of the French Academy in 1746.
Michel Gaudrau, born in 1692 and deceased in 1751 in Bayonne, is a Maître to dance and Danseur of the Royal academy of Music of Paris.
Jacques Good-Gigault of Bellefonds born in 1698 and deceased in 1746, was bishop of Bayonne.

; born at the XVIIIe century

Guillaume From Tillot, born in 1711 in Bayonne and deceased in 1774 in Paris, was Prime Minister for the duchy of Parma, and marquis de Felino.
Marguerite Brunet, known as Miss Montansier, born in 1730 in Bayonne and deceased in 1820 with Paris, is an actress and director of theater. Its native house still exists, street of Faures, in Bayonne.
Armand Joseph Dubernad, born in Bayonne in 1743 and deceased with Morlaix in 1799, is a financial trader, , Franc-maçon, and revolutionary French.
Arnaud Jean Meillan, born in Bayonne in 1748 and deceased in Bayonne in 1809, was appointed Convention by the department of the Low-Pyrenees.
Dominique Joseph Garat, born in 1749 in Bayonne and deceased in 1833 with Ustaritz, is a lawyer, journalist and philosopher French. He was elected with the French Academy in 1803.
François Cabarrus, was been born in Bayonne in 1752 and deceased with Seville in 1810, is a Spanish financial adventurer and, father of Mrs Tallien.
François Faithful Ripaud de Montaudevert, born in 1755 with Zaffer and deceased in 1814 in Bayonne, is a Corsaire French, famous for its races in the Indian Ocean, which was killed at the time of the head office of Bayonne on board the Sapho which it ordered.
Joseph Garat, (-), deputy and mayor of Bayonne and accomplice in the business Stavisky which left the Municipal credit of Bayonne.
Bertrand Pelletier, born in 1761 in Bayonne and deceased with Paris in 1797, is a French pharmacist and chemist.
Jacques Laffitte, born in Bayonne in 1767 and deceased with Paris in 1844, is a politician and governor of the Banque de France.
Paul-Therese-David d' Astros, born in 1772 with Tourves and deceased in 1851 with Toulouse, was bishop of Bayonne.
Bernard Dubourdieu, born in 1773 in Bayonne and deceased in 1811 with the island of Screw (island of Smoothed), is a French sailor.
Pierre Firmin Bédat, born in 1774 in Bayonne and deceased in 1851 in Bayonne, was anobli by Napoleon i and high under Baron d' Empire. He was also donee in Westphalia and named knight of the Légion of honor.
François Faurie, born in 1785 in Bayonne and deceased in 1869 with Tarnos (Moors), is a French trader and politician, former deputy of the the Low-Pyrenees.

; born at the XIXe century

Frederic Bastiat, born in 1801 in Bayonne and deceased in 1850 with Rome, is a economist and liberal politician French.
Louis-Edouard Cestac, born in 1801 in Bayonne and deceased in 1868 in Anglet, is a vicar of the Cathédrale and the founder of the congregation of the Servantes of Marie.
Jérémie Singher, born in 1810 in Bayonne and deceased in 1890, was a contractor in Assurance, one of the creators of the Movable Mutual insurance company Sets fire to of Mans.
Elects Cestac, born in 1811 in Bayonne and deceased in 1849 also in Bayonne, is the sister of Louis-Edouard Cestac and the Co-founder of the congregation of the Maidservants of Marie.
Jean Alard, born in 1815 in Bayonne and deceased with Paris in 1888, is a violonist French.
Jean Bernard Jauréguiberry, born in Bayonne in 1815 and deceased in 1887 in Paris, is a Admiral and a Politician French.
Charles Martial Lavigerie, born in Bayonne in 1825 and deceased one in 1892 with Algiers (Algeria), is a cardinal French of the 19th century.
Achilles Zo, born in Bayonne in 1826 and deceased with Bordeaux in 1901, is a French painter. He was principal of the fine arts of Bayonne (1871), then of that of Bordeaux (1889).
Arthur Xavier Ducellier, born in 1832 with Soliers and deceased in 1893 with Besancon, was bishop of Bayonne.
Leon Bonnat, born in Bayonne in 1833 and deceased with Monchy-Saint-Éloi in 1922, is a academic painter and French portraitist.
Ferdinand Corrèges, born in Bayonne in 1844 - deceased in Bayonne in 1904, is a Artiste Dessinateur and painter. He is mainly known for his ethnographic or historical figurative Aquarelles.
Paul Villard, born in 1860 with Saint-Germain-with-Mount-with Or and deceased in 1934 in Bayonne, is a French physicist and chemist.
Henri Lorin, born in 1866 in Bayonne and deceased in 1932 in Bordeaux, is a French geographer and sociologist, deputy between 1919 and 1932, and one of the principal organizers of the birth of the social Catholicisme in France.
Hubert-Denis Etcheverry, born in 1867 in Bayonne and deceased in 1950 in Bayonne, is a French painter.
Henri-Achilles Zo, born in Bayonne in 1873 and deceased in Bayonne in 1933, is a painter, raises painters Leon Bonnat and of his father Achille Zo.
Pierre Lhande, born in 1877 in Bayonne and deceased in 1957 with Tardets-Sorholus, is a priest Jesuit, pioneer of the radiophonic Prédication.
Fernand Forgues, born with Pau in 1884 and deceased in Bayonne in 1973, is a player of Rugby to XV which played with the team of France, the Olympic Biarritz, then the Bayonne Aviron (which it contributed to structure, with his/her brothers Charles and Jules), then the Section paloise.
Joseph Lartigue, born in 1886 in Bayonne and deceased in 1938, was a trade unionist of the postal and telecommunications authorities.
Rene Cassin, born in 1887 in Bayonne and deceased in 1976 with Paris, was a lawyer, diplomatic French. He accepted the Nobel Prize of peace in 1968 for his work during the development of the Universal declaration of the human rights.
Fernand Daguin, born in 1889 with Bayonne and missing at sea in 1948, is a French geologist.
Thierry Pike perch, born in 1890 in Bayonne and died in 1950, is a writer, Poète, Essayiste.
Pierre Richard-Willm, born in 1895 in Bayonne and deceased in 1983 with Paris, is an actor and actor.
Felix Lasserre, born in 1895 in Bayonne and deceased in 1965 with Saint-Avold, is a French player of Rugby to XV having evolved/moved with the Bayonne Oar, then with the US Cognac and finally with FC Grenoble.
Eugene Billac, born in Bayonne in 1898 and deceased in Bayonne in 1957, is a French player of Rugby to XV having evolved/moved with the Bayonne Oar and the Stade of Bordeaux.
Henri Béhotéguy, born in Bayonne in 1898 and deceased in Bayonne in 1975, is a French player of Rugby to XV, having evolved/moved with the Bayonne Aviron, the Racing club of France, then with the US Cognac, like in team of France.

; born at the XXe century

Andre Béhotéguy, born in Bayonne in 1900 and deceased with Nice in 1960, is a French player of Rugby to XV, having evolved/moved with the Bayonne Oar, then with the US Cognac, like in team of France.
Rene Graciet, born in 1904 in Bayonne, is a French player of Rugby to XV having evolved/moved in national selection and to the Stade of Bordeaux.
Jean Delay, born in Bayonne in 1907 and deceased with Paris in 1987, psychiatrist and writer French, elected with the French Academy in 1959.
Jean Dauger, born in 1919 with Cambo-the-Baths and deceased in 1999 in Bayonne, is a French player of Rugby to XV and Rugby to XIII. The stage of Rugby of the city bears its name.
Henri Grenet, born with Bègles in 1908 and deceased in Bayonne in 1995, is a man Politique (mayor of Bayonne of 1959 to 1995) and doctor of medicine.
Paul-Joseph-Marie Gouyon, born in 1910 in Bordeaux and deceased in 2000 was bishop of Bayonne.
Aime Georges Parrot, born in 1910 with Semondans and deceased in 1991 in Bayonne, is a mycologist French.
Roger Lapébie, born in 1911 in Bayonne and deceased in 1996 with Pessac, is a racing cyclist.
Paul Maye, born in 1913 in Bayonne and deceased in 1987, is a French racing cyclist.
Georges Dupiot, (1919), Large Master founder of the brotherhood of Bayonne ham
Jean Darnel, (1923), actor and director
Andre Alvarez, born in Bayonne in 1923 and deceased in 2005, is a French player of Rugby to XV, having played with the Bayonne Aviron, then with the Racing club of France, and finally with the US Tyrosse, like in national selection.
Jean Rammer, born in 1925 in Bayonne, is a player of Rugby to XV which played with the team of France, the Bayonne Oar and the CA Périgueux.
Jean-Henri Pargade, born in 1928 in Bayonne, is a French player of Rugby to XV, which played with the team of France and the Oar Bayonne.
Paul Labadie, born in 1928 in Bayonne, is a player of Rugby to XV which played with the team of France and the Oar Bayonne.
Gilbert Larréguy, is in 1931 with Mouguerre and deceased in 2006 in Bayonne, is a player of Rugby to XV, which played with the team of France and the Oar Bayonne.
Michel Camdessus, born in 1933 in Bayonne, is a economist which was president of the Fonds international currency January 16th 1987 with the February 14th 2000. He is Honorary Gouverneur of the Banque de France.
Jacques Rollet, born in 1934 in Bayonne, is a player of Rugby to XV which played with the team of France and with the Bayonne Oar.
Michel Portal, born in 1935 in Bayonne, is a musician and French type-setter of jazz.
Michel Sainte-Marie, born in Bayonne in 1938, is a politician.
Gerard Chicken, born in 1938 in Bayonne, is a traditional Violoniste.
Jean Grenet, born in 1939 in Bayonne, is a politician, mayor of Bayonne since 1993.
Bernard Duprat, born in 1943 in Bayonne, is a player of Rugby to XV which played with the team of France and the Bayonne Oar, the Olympic Rebated joint then US Mouguerre.
Nicole Péry, born in Bayonne in 1943, is a political woman.
Jean-Louis Ugartemendia, born in 1943 in Bayonne, is a player of Rugby to XV which played with the team of France and the Saint-Jean-with-Luz Olympic Rugby.
Francis Marmande, born in 1945 in Bayonne, is a professor and writer French.
Guy Nadaud, born in 1948 in Bayonne, is an author of Cartoon.
Katia and Marielle Labèque, respectively born in 1950 and 1952 in Bayonne, is two sisters who form one of the French duets of most famous Piano of the end of XXe and of the beginning of XXIe century.
Christian Sarramagna, born in Bayonne in 1951, is a former French footballer become trainer.
Didier Munduteguy, born in 1953 in Bayonne, is a navigator.
Henri de Castries, born in 1954 in Bayonne, is the president of the directory of Axa since May 2000.
Gustave Carpark, born in 1955 in Bayonne, is a French humorist.
Patrick Perrier, born in 1957 in Bayonne, is a player of Rugby to XV which played with the team of France and the Oar Bayonne.
Bernard Blancan, born in 1958 in Bayonne, is a Acteur French.
Francis Lalanne, born in Bayonne in 1958, is a Poète Auteur-compositeur-interprète of songs.
Laurent Pardo, born in Bayonne in 1958 is a player of Rugby to XV which played with the team of France. He evolved/moved primarily within the Bayonne Oar.
Christophe Hondelatte, born in 1962 in Bayonne, is a Journaliste French radio and of television.
Mac Lesggy, born in 1962 in Bayonne, is a scientific journalist,
Sylvain Luc, born in Bayonne in 1965, is a Guitariste of Jazz.
Jean-Michel Gonzales, born in 1967 in Bayonne, is a player of Rugby to XV which played in national selection.
Pascal Bidégorry, born in 1968 in Bayonne, is a navigator.
Didier Deschamps, born in Bayonne in 1968, is old a Football or, reconverted trainer.
Marie Darrieussecq, born in 1969 in Bayonne, is a écrivaine.
Benedicte Delmas, born in 1972 in Bayonne, is a French Actrice of Televised series.
Eric Daramy, born in 1973 in Bayonne, is an hockey player on ice.
Anthony Dupuis, born in 1973 in Bayonne, is a player of Tennis.
Denis Greslin, born in 1973 in Bayonne, is an political official and associative.
Martial Esnal, born in 1974 in Bayonne, is a French player of Hockey.
Louis-Gilles Pairault, born in 1974 in Bayonne, is a French archivist and historian.
Cédric Bergez, born in 1975 in Bayonne, is a player of Rugby to XV which evolves/moves with the Bayonne Oar.
Daniel Larrechea, born in 1977 in Bayonne, is a player of Rugby to XV which evolves/moves with the Bayonne Oar.
Philippe Bidabé, born in 1978 in Bayonne, is a player of Rugby to XV which evolves/moves in Olympic Biarritz.
Laurent Marticorena, born in 1978 in Bayonne, is a player of Rugby to XV which plays Castres.
Loan Farmhouse, born in 1978 in Bayonne, is stimulating of Télévision.
François Freeze, born in 1979 in Bayonne, is a player of Rugby to XV, which played with the team of France.
Xavier of the Street, born in 1979 in Bayonne, is a Snowboard or specialized in the test of cross-country race of which it was twice world champion.
Imanol Harinordoquy, born in 1980 in Bayonne, is a player of Rugby to XV which plays in team of France and evolves/moves within the manpower of the Olympic Biarritz.
Julien Peyrelongue, born in 1981 in Bayonne, is a player of Rugby to XV which currently evolves/moves in the team of the Olympic Biarritz.
Éva Bisséni, born in 1981 in Bayonne, is a French Judo kate .
Xavier Daramy, born in 1981 in Bayonne, is an hockey player on ice.
Raphaël Larrieu, born in 1981 in Bayonne, is a player of professional Hockey.
Pierre Som, born in 1981 in Bayonne, is a player of Rugby which evolves/moves with the Section paloise.
Mickaël Etcheverria, born in 1982 in Bayonne, is a player of Rugby to XV.
Vincent Inigo, born in 1983 in Bayonne, is a player of Rugby to XV and seven which evolves/moves with the Bayonne Oar.
Julien Saubade, born in 1983 in Bayonne, is a player of Rugby to XV and seven.
Sebastien Wheel, born in 1985 in Bayonne, is a player of Rugby to XV of the Section paloise.
Jonathan Martins Pereira, born in 1986 in Bayonne, is a footballer having the dual nationality free-Portuguese.
Christophe Perez, born in 1986 in Bayonne, is a French player of hockey.
Mathieu Acebes, born in 1987 in Bayonne, is a player of Rugby to XV which evolves/moves in Olympic Biarritz Basque Country.
Damien Lagrange, born in 1987 in Bayonne, is a player of Rugby to XV which evolves/moves with the Bayonne Oar.

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