Evoluon

This page relates to the year 1625 Gregorian Calendrier.

Events

Americas

  • February: Brazil, an army made up of Portuguese, Spanish and Indian forces takes again Bahia which had been taken in 1624 by a Dutch fleet.
    • forwarding is spontaneously financed by the municipal Room of Lisbon, with the height of the enormous nap of 170  000 cruzados. This expenditure pokes the covetousness of monarchy Castilian to the catch with financial problems.

  • the French establish the port of Cayenne in Guyana.
  • the Dutchmen settle in Dutch Guyana.
  • Pierre Belain d' Esnambouc unloads with Saint-Christophe with the the Antilles, after a combat with a Spanish galleon. English and French share the island.
  • a colonial administration is instituted in England. The Virginia becomes colony of the British Crown. It is placed under the authority of a governor named by the Crown, flanked of the Council and a Room elected by the colonists. At the base, a council of parish manages finances, chooses the ministers of religion and ensures the assistance. Judges and a jury, elected by the councils of parish meet in session with the chief town of the county. Virginia receives the established Church Anglican but inflects the episcopal system towards a moderate congregationalism. Its institutions will inspire the other colonies.
  • Arrived of the Jesuits at the Canada.

Asia

  • the Mandchous install their capital with Moukden (fine in 1644).

  • Rising of the White Lotus with the Shandong.

Africa

  • Beginning of the reign of Dako, king of Abomey (fine in 1650). It subjects the area close to Abomey.
  • Foundation of Abomey, city of the Benign .

Europe

  • Plague: 20% of the population of London die (41  000 victims).
  • Violence of the plague in Germany.

  • February: The France invades the Valteline, to cut all communications between the Austria, the Italy and the Spain.
  • March 20th: Christian IV of Denmark is elected with the head of the Cercle of Lower Saxony.
  • March 27th: Beginning of the reign of Charles Ier of England which succeeds Jacques Ier of England fine in 1649). Popular sovereign with his advent, his contempt for the Parliament and his abandonment of the businesses to favorites, will quickly make a hated king of it. His wife Henriette-Marie de France will contribute to direct it towards Catholicism and the absolutism. Buckingham guard favor of the king of England.
  • April 7th: Albert de Wallenstein becomes general of the imperial armies of Ferdinand II.
  • May 1st: Frederic-Henri de Nassau succeeds his/her brother Maurice de Nassau with the Netherlands.
  • May 9th: Intervention of Christian IV of Denmark in Germany of North. Under duke of Holstein, it sits at the Germanic Diet and is member of the circle of Lower Saxony. It is one of the chiefs of the party Lutheran. His/her Frederic son is administrator of évêchés of Verden, Halberstadt and coadjutor of Bremen and Osnabrück. Christian IV does not make a point of seeing given in rigor the clause of the ecclesiastical réservat, which would give these évêchés to catholics. The operations of Wallenstein in the north of the Empire, to try to control the ports of the Baltic to be used as a basis against the United Provinces, worry Christian IV.
  • June 5th: End of the Head office of Breda. The Spaniards of Spinola take Breda with the Dutch.
  • September 21st: The imperial ones ordered by Pappenheim beat the French and the Venetian ones with Verceia.

  • country Revolt in High-Austria occupied by the Bavarian ones.
  • Agitation in Catalonia against the fiscal policy of Olivares (fine in 1632).
  • Spain: lawsuit and judgment of the close relations of Jorge Enriquez, doctor of the pile cluster deceased in 1622, marked wrongly to have buried it according to the Jewish rites .
  • Poland: Sigismond III Vasa establishes a new payment which limits to six thousand the number of the recorded Cosaques. They are more than thirty to forty thousand to claim with this advantage and the Cossacks of surplus are regarded as peasants corvéables submitted to the profit tycoons of the grounds. That will cause revolts in 1630, 1637 and 1638.

France

  • One counts approximately 21 million French.

Religion

  • Saint Vincent of Paul founds in France the order of the Lazaristes for évangéliser the poor of the campaigns and to come to their help. The lazarists elect residence with the priory of Saint-Lazare in 1632.
  • Saint-Cyran sermon with Port-Royal-of-Fields.
  • the beatification is subjected to the right of reserve of the pope (1625 - 1634).
  • More than 150 Jesuits in Great Britain.

Arts & cultures

  • Circle of the Famous shepherds of Guillaume Colletet (Antoine Godeau, etc).
  • the Sheep-folds , of Racan.
  • the Truth of sciences against the skeptics of Mersenne.
  • Of swears belli ac pacis ( right of peace and war ), code of public international law of Grotius is published in France.

  • the Lapidation of saint Etienne the first known work gone back to Rembrandt.
  • Pierre-Paul Rubens painted the Judgment of Pâris .
  • Holy Genevieve beseeched by the Body of City of Philippe de Champaigne.
  • Construction of the castle of Richelieu by Jacques the Draper.

Sciences & technology

  • the Dutchman Johann Neander writes its councils to improve the culture of the tobacco.
  • William Oughtred invents the Rule slide.

Economy & company

  • Apogee of the economic power of the Netherlands. Financial hegemony of Amsterdam for one half-century. The Dutchmen produce salted and smoked fish, oil of lighting and soap with whale blubber. Their agriculture is very intensive and technically modern (windmills). They export horticultural products and buy Swedish corn cheaply. The textile industry, centered on Leyde, competes with East-Anglie. The shipyards are the first of Europe.
  • has its death, Jacques Ier of England leaves a difficult situation: chronic debt, tax crisis of the State, corrupted court, war with the Spain.
  • Rise of the prices due to the depreciation of the currency in Germany ( Kipper und Wipperzeit ).
  • demographic Stagnation in France until in 1715.
  • the agricultural wages in the Paris region oscillate between indices 90 and 123 of 1625 with 1666 (cf 1615).
  • the colony of Virginia account 1200 inhabitants. 8000 people died there in twenty years.

Births in 1625

Death in 1625

  • Louis Richehomme, father Jesuit (Worthy, 1544 - Bordeaux, 1625), author of treaties of theology, morals and controversies.

Easter Day

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Be-X-old: 1625 Map-bms: 1625 Simple: 1625

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