Euroscepticism

This page relates to the year 1599 Gregorian Calendrier.

Events

December 25th: Foundation of Native (Rio Grande C Norte), with the Brazil.
Forwarding of Pierre de Chauvin with the Canada. First dwellings built by the French with Tadoussac.

the Kampuchea pushes back a Spanish intervention.
Pégou, capital of the Burma, is taken by the brothers of the king Nandabayin, helped by the Portuguese mercenary Philippe de Brito. Died of Nandabayin.
Akbar starts to subject the Deccan.
Voyage of the London merchant John Mildenhall with the India S (fine in 1606).

Turkestan : Abd Al-Mumin is raised against his/her father Abd Allah Ibn Iskandar what cause one period of anarchy and the fall of the dynasty chaybanide. The dynasty djanide or astrakanide, which had fled the Russian occupation of low the the Volga, succeeds to him (fine in 1785) and fixes its capital at Bukhara (Khanat of Bukhara).

February 1st: Arrival at the Persian court of of the English gentlemen Anthony and Robert Shirley, semi-officially charged by the count d' Essex to bring the shah to an alliance against the Othoman Turks with the Christians. They help it to create a modern artillery. Shah Abbas Ier Large the constitutes a frightening army and launches out in a conquering policy.

February 28th: Sebastien Koch, consul of Hamburg to Genoa, offers himself to represent at the same time the interests of the captains dantzicois.
April 23rd: Robert Devereux, duke of Essex, named Lord lieutenant d' Irlande (March 12th), arrives at Dublin at the head of 16 000 men.
May 29th: Essex takes the Château of Cahir.
July 24th: The king Sigismond III Vasa is deposited in Sweden.

Sigismond III Vasa tries with the assistance of the Poland to reconquer the crown of Sweden of which it was dispossessed. He attaches the Estonia, Swedish, with the republic polono-Lithuanian.
the Grand-duché of Finland is removed.

August 15th: Victoire of the Irishmen to the battle of Curlew Mts to the Connaught.
28 - September 29th: The duke of Essex is imprisoned in England to have negotiated a truce with the Irish.
November 1st: Michel the Brave man, voïévode of Valachie, is combined with the emperor Rodolphe II, king of Hungary against Andreas, successor of Báthory. He becomes prince of Transylvania (November 1st).

Italy: Ventilated conspiracy of the Jacobin Tommaso Campanella (1568 - 1639) which aimed at making proclaim the independence of the Calabria.
Russian Embassy of Athanase Vlassiev with Prague, near the emperor Rodolphe II.
Plague bubonic originating in Castille responsible for died for 500 000 people in Spain (fine in 1602).
Introduction of the Potato in England.
Capitulations (commercial treaty) between the Othoman England and the .
In Spain, beginning of the striking of currencies of copper (and either of balk), due to the fall in money provisioning.

January: The entry in the kingdom of the fabrics of Gold, of Money, Silk, the Lace S and the Passementerie S, is prohibited. The plantations of Mûrier S are subsidized. Industries of silk, of the Mirror S, the Drapery S and the embroidered money and gold silk trade are favoured.
February 25th: The edict of Nantes is recorded by the Parlement of Paris.
Mars - May: Business Marthe Brushmaker, diabolic case of possession, with Paris.
April: edict of Fontainebleau on the draining of the marshes.
June 26th: Stop of the Parliament of Paris qualifying the duel crime of lese-majesty.
August 2nd: Pomponne de Bellièvre, Minister of Justice, becomes Chancelier of France (fine in 1605).
October: Henriette d' Entragues becomes the mistress of the king, who signs a promise of marriage to him.
December 17th: Cancellation of the marriage of Marguerite de Valois and Henri IV of France.

Rosny becomes Grand Voyer de France (May), superintendent of the fortifications (July 16th), large Master of artillery (November 13rd) and superintendent of finances ( December).

Rosny, large Master of artillery of France, modernizes and rebuilds the Arsenal. Large voyer of France, it follows a policy of town and country planning. At the end of the reign of Henri IV, up to 5% of the public revenue will be devoted to construction of roads, bridges, headlights, channels, etc

Désignation of four Consuls with the trade in the Municipalité of Marseilles, outline of the chambers of commerce and industry.
Henri IV orders the resumption of work of the New Pont, with Paris.

Jacques VI of Scotland seizes again the right to name the bishops: its religious policy tends towards the establishment of a Church épiscopalienne of the Anglican type, opposed to Catholicism and the presbyterianism calvinist.
January 8th: Publication of the Ratio Studiorum of the Jesuits, which is used everywhere as teaching model, on the initiative of Claudio Acquaviva.

Philippe Duplessis-Mornay founds with Saumur the first Protestant academy.
History of the Stories of Lancelot of Popelinière.
Marguerite de France (the Margot queen), sister of three kings, ex-wife of Henri IV, writes his Memories.
Gúzman d' Alfarache , picaresque novel of Mateo Alemán.
Of rege and governed institutione , of the father Jesuit Mariana, work in which it justifies the tyrannicide and which would have been one of the causes of the assassination of Henri IV of France.

the Globe Theater is built with London.
Much of noise for nothing , the Merry Gossips of Windsor and As it you will like

London, January 13rd: Edmund Spenser, English poet (born v. 1552), author of the allegorical poem, the Queen of the fairies (1590).

April 10th: Gabrielle d' Estrées, mistress of the king Henri IV of France which he wanted to marry.

Date nonwell informed:

Be-X-old: 1599 Map-bms: 1599 Simple: 1599

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