Eukaryota
|----- ! bgcolor=" #e0d0b0" colspan=" 2" | phylogenetic Classification |----- ! Field: Eukaryota |----- ! bgcolor=" #e0d0b0" colspan=" 2" | Let us tax with lower row |----- | Unikonta
- Opisthochontes
- Fungi = Mycota
- Apusozoa
- Excavata (Métamonadines)
- Rhizaria
- Alveolates
- Ciliata
- Dinoflagellata
- Apicomplexa
- Euglenozoa
- Chromista
- Cryptophyta
- Straménopiles
- Haptophytes
- Plantae
Classically, the eucaryotes (of the Greek have , truth and karuon , core) includes/understands 4 large reign S of the alive world: animal , mushrooms, the plants and the protists. They thus set up a very broad group of organization S, plain and pluricellular, defined by their cellular structure :
The eucaryotes have, in opposition to the Procaryote S (archeobactery S and eubactery S):
- of the Organoid S, dividing cellular space into specialized compartments, such
- the core (containing DNA),
- the Mitochondrion S, the endoplasmic Reticulum, the Apparatus of Golgi, the Lysosome S, the Peroxysome S, the Chloroplast S and Vacuole S at the Plant S;
- a Cytosquelette, primarily made up of Actine and Myosine;
- faculty to carry out the Endocytose;
- a DNA divided into several Chromosome S;
- a cellular Division called Mitosis (utilizing Centriole S and Spindle mitotic);
- true a sexuée reproduction, where each sexual type brings an equal share of genetic material.
See also: Cell eucaryote
Examples of eucaryotes
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