Erbio
Louis X of France , known as Louis Hutin (i.e. the Quarreller ), born the October 4th 1289 with Paris, dead the June 5th 1316 with Vincennes, was king de Navarre of 1305 with 1316 (under the name of Louis Ier) and king de France of 1314 with 1316 (under the name of Louis X), twelfth of the dynasty known as of the direct Capétiens.
Wire of the king de France Philippe IV Beautiful the and of the queen of Navarre Jeanne I {{Re}}.
In 1305, it married in first weddings Marguerite of Burgundy (1290 - 1315), capétienne like him, girl of Robert II (1248 - 1306), duke of Burgundy, and Agnès of France (1260 - 1325). Convinced of adultery with the complicity of her sisters-in-law (scandal of the Tower of Nesle), Marguerite was condemned to enfermement to Castle-Strapping man, and the rumor would like that it there was choked, or strangled, at the instigation of her royal husband.
Of this union future the Jeanne II is resulting (1311 - 1349), queen of Navarre of 1328 with 1349.
In 1315, Louis X married in second weddings Clémence of Hungary (1293 - 1328), it also capétienne, girl of Charles of Anjou (1271 - 1295), known as Charles-Martel of Hungary , titular king of Hungary, and Clémence de Habsbourg (v. 1262 - apr. 1293).
Of this union a single child, posthumous is resulting several months, and who will live only a few days:
The question of a possible legitimacy of the princess Jeanne, resulting from the first union, with the succession with the throne of France arose with the French nobility. Indeed, the absence of direct male heir had never yet occurred. It is what one called the miracle capétien. The succession with the French crown was beforehand elective but had been done little by little by the use. The French nobility preferred ( Salic law ) to offer the throne to the brother of Louis X, Philippe V the Length, which was already regent since the death of Louis X.
This episode of the French history gave to place to a fictionalized interpretation given by Maurice Druon in the cursed Kings .
It also had a fore-mentioned illegitimate girl Eudeline, nun with the convent of the suburb St Marcel, then abbess (1305 + 1380) whom it had of her mistress a named linen maid Eudeline.
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