Eliminación gausiana
This page relates to the year 1257 Calendrier Julien.
Events
Asia
- the Mongolian of Ouriyang-daï carry out a forwarding against the kingdom of Annam. Hanoi is ransacked in December. King d' Annam accepts the suzerainty of the Mongols.
- New prohibition of the trade with the Song with the Japan.
The Middle East
- April: The sultana of Egypt Chajar AD-Durr makes carry out her husband the sultan Mamelouk Aybak then dies three days afterwards, victim of the Mamelouks. The son of Aybak, El-Mansour Nourredine Ali, a fifteen year old teenager, goes up on the throne (fine in 1260).
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November: Houlagou Khan request with the Abbasid caliph ` Musta' sim Bi-Llah, thirty-seventh of its dynasty, to recognize Mongolian suzerainty. The prince of the believers sends to him to say that any attack against Baghdad would cause the mobilization of the totality of the Muslim world, of the India S to the the Maghreb. Houlagou, Baidju and Naïman Kitbouka go then towards the city to the end of the year. The caliph decides to negotiate, and proposes in Houlagou to pronounce his name in the mosques and to decree the title of Sultan to him. Houlagou chooses the force.
Europe
- May: Richard de Cornouailles (1209-1272) becomes King of the Romans.
- Jacques Ier d' Aragon entrusts the administration of Barcelona at an assembly of middle-class.
- Reconquète of Faro by Alphonse III of Portugal on the Moors.
- Guglielmo Boccanegra becomes “captain of the people” with Genoa (fine in 1262).
Russia
- Beginning of the reign of Berké, Khan of the Horde of Gold (fine in 1266).
- Died of Ulakchi. The capacity is allocated to the brother of Batu, Berke.
- Berké converts with the Islam. He addresses sharp reproaches to his relative Houlagou Khan for the made massacres with Baghdad in 1258.
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Census of the Russians by the Mongolian (except for the clergy), to evaluate the tribute ( vykhod ) due to the Gold Horde.
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Several revolts burst in Russia against the Mongolian occupation, in particular against the civils servant ( basmaks ) perceiving the tributes. Daniel, prince of Galicie, revolts against the domination of the Mongols but succumbs under the number in 1259.
Art & culture
- Foundation of the theological college of the Sorbonne to the University of Paris.
- Bonaventure de Bagnorea is elected general of the Franciscain S, whereas the order tears on the degree of obedience to observe compared to the rule of poverty enacted by François d' Assise. It puts an end to the scission and is then regarded as the second founder of the order.
- Mention in a will of the Sphera mundi , work of the English Jean of Hollywood, dead the previous year.
Births in 1257
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October 14th: Przemysl II of Poland
Death in 1257
Be-X-old: 1257 Map-bms: 1257
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