El derecho de familia

This page relates to the year 1566 Calendrier Julien.

Events

Africa

  • Henrique Ier succeeds Bernardo like Manicongo with the Congo, but is killed a few months later during a forwarding against the close tribes.
  • the Berber queen Fatma Tazoughert captures the towns of Marrakech, Meknès and Fez.

Asia

  • Mongolia: The prince of the Ordos, Koutougtaï-Setchen Kongtaïdji (sacro-wise prince) brings back Tibet of spangled which convert it with the Lamaïsme.
  • In India, Akbar installs its capital with Âgrâ.

The Middle East

  • September 7th: Beginning of the Othoman sultanate of Sélim II (fine in 1574). It must face a mutiny of the janissaries who require an important gift of merry advent under threat of deposition. He forsakes then the businesses of the State for the vice and the wine. He entrusts the capacity to his top dog. The Ottoman Empire is with its apogee.

Europe

  • January 7th: Election with the papacy of Antoine Michel Ghislieri who becomes the Pape Pie V.

  • January 17th: Crowning of the Pope Black and white V.
    • Black and white V, Large inquisitor since 1558, endeavors to apply the reforms of the Concile of Thirty, punishes the simony, refuses to ratify the election of too young bishops, and orders to the bishops to reside in their diocese under penalty of deposition.
  • March 9th: Darnley assassinates the favorite of Marie Stuart, David Rizzio, under the eyes of this one, with the Palais of Holyrood.
  • July 26th: Swedish naval Victoire on the Denmark and Lübeck with the Battle of Öland.
  • August 6th: The sultan Süleyman Ier besieges the fortress of Szigetvár (Szeged) defended by the Croats and the Hungarians of Nicolas Zrinyi, captain general of Transdanubie. They resist until September and perish the weapons with the hand during an ultimate exit. Süleyman dies during the seat and the Turks beat a retreat (September 8th).

  • In front of the revolt of the Protestant Lords in Scotland, the royal couple must take refuge in the citadel of Dunbar where it is helped by an army ordered by Bothwell.
  • a decree of Süleyman specifies the vassalage of the Transylvania compared to the Porte. The prince of Transylvania is Master of his foreign policy (right of peace, war, embassy). He must respect the rights of the “three Nations”, Hungarian women, saxonne and sicule (the Roumanians do not take part in the political life except some magyarized noble families).
  • Preaching in Transylvania of the priest antitrinitarien Dávid, founder of the unitarian Church of Transylvania.
  • geographical Extension of the system of the Opritchnina in Russia.
  • Second convocation of the Zemski sobor in Russia to decide continuation of the war against the Lithuania.

Spain and Netherlands

  • the Netherlands count more than 150 churches calvinists.
  • Destruction of the Jewish community of Albuquerque, in the north of Badajoz by the Enquiry (1566 - 1575).
  • Pragmatic prohibiting the use of the Arab language, the traditional costume and the public baths.
  • Raised prohibition made with private individuals transfer from the sums out of Spain.
  • Saint François Borgia becomes Préposé general of the Society of Jesus (fine in 1573).

France

  • Henri de Guise (known as the Gash, 1550-1588) serves the emperor against the Turks.
  • the huguenots are victims of bloody attacks to Pamiers.

Art & culture

  • Creation of the college Jesuit of Olomouc in Moravie (university in 1567).
  • the Philosophe French Jean Bodin publishes his Méthode for knowledge of the history ( Methodus AD facilem historiarum cognitionem ) and Réponse to the paradoxes of Malestroit .
  • Apology for Hérodote , of Henri Estienne.
  • Roman catechism resulting from the Concile of Thirty is printed by Paul Manuce.

Science & technology

Economy & company

  • Foundation of the purse of Rouen.
  • Creation of the Reichsthaler of money.
  • Institution with Venice of the Proveditori blessed inculti to supervise the cultures and the drainage of water and to promote the agricultural activity by the constitution of land “companies”.
  • Introduction of the Potato in Belgium.

Births in 1566

  • June 1st: Birth of Jacques VI of Scotland, wire of Marie Stuart and Darnley, which will become Jacques Ier of England ( James Ier ). It gives to the dynasty one duration and reinforces its claims with the succession with the throne of England.

  • June 20th: Zygmunt Vasa, king of Poland and Sweden (+ April 19th 1632)

Death in 1566

  • Charles Dumoulin (Molinaeus) French lawyer born in 1500.
  • Sigismond Herberstein, diplomat of the Habsbourg (born in 1486), author of the Rerum moscovitarum commentarii .

Be-X-old: 1566 Map-bms: 1566 Simple: 1566

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