El acolchar

This article gives the Chronologie of the India Ancien.

Prehistory

Period of formation

  • -600 Beginning of the hegemony of the kingdom of Magadha.
  • -566 Birth of the Buddha.
  • -550 Composition of the Upanishad S.
  • -544 the Bouddha reaches the awakening. Reign of Bimbisâra (fine in -493).
  • -528 Birth of Mahavira, the founder of the Jaïnisme.
  • -518 the Perse Darius Ier makes the conquest of the Gandhara and the valley of the Indus (fine in -515).
  • -486 Death of the Buddha.
  • -327 Incursion of Alexandre to the Panjab. The history of the India starts to be dated with precision.
  • -324 Chandragupta Maurya demolishes Seleukos Nikator.
  • -322 the Mauryas reach the capacity; Chandragupta founds the first Indian empire.
  • -315 Mégasthènes is sent in embassy by Seleukos Nikator to the court of Maurya.
  • -272 Beginning of the reign of Ashoka.
  • -206 Antiochos III invades the North-West of India.
  • -204 First Buddhist missions with Ceylon coming from the Magadha.
  • -180 Fall of Maurya; the Sunga reach the capacity.
  • -145 the king Erata of Chola conquers the island of Ceylon.
  • -60 the Shaka or Scythes take Taxila and penetrate in India until the Goujerat.
  • -50 king Kharavela of the Kalinga seizes the North-East of India.
  • -30 the dynasty of the Satvahana reaches the capacity in the Dekkan.
  • 50 the Kushana and Kanishka. The apostle Thomas arrives in the delta of Indus.
  • 52 the Thomas apostle arrives at Mylapore (Chennai) for évangéliser India.
  • 96 Following a schism of the Buddhism, a popular religion (Mahâyâna = Large Vehicle) appears in India.
  • 100 the compilation of the Kamasutra starts in India.
  • 104 One starts to use representations of the Buddha in the place of reasons abstracted like decorative elements.
  • 162 Arrien publishes Indika a work on India and its inhabitants, according to the notebooks of Nearkhos (Néarque) a comrade in arms of Alexandre, almost 500 years after the facts.
  • 189 Pantaenus, sent by the bishop of Alexandria in India to preach Christianity, meets little success.

Traditional period

  • 351 Invention of a process allowing the extraction of the cane sugar.

  • 320 Chandragupta I founds the dynasty of the Gupta
  • 350 the Shvetahûna invade Persia and India. Advent of the power of the Pallava
  • 355 Début of the reign of Samudragupta (fine in 375)
  • 360 Samudragupta conquers the north of India and the major part of the Dekkan.
  • 375 Beginning of the reign of Chandragupta II; Golden age of the literary Rebirth of Gupta
  • 400 Beginning of the stay of the Chinese traveller Faxian (F Hien) (fine in 413)
  • 414 the Chinese Faxian, of return in China, described India like a human, rich and happy country.
  • 415 Début of the reign of Kumaragupta I
  • 433 the Pandya are established in Ceylon.
  • 436 Début of the reign of Simhavarman Pallava (fine in 438)
  • 455 Skandagupta reaches the throne (fine in 467)
  • 460 the Shvetahûna settle in Gandhara.
  • 476 Birth of the astronomer Âryabhata
  • 497 Siddantha , the crowned book of the Jaïnisme is completed.
  • 535 Beginning of the reign of Pulakeshin Ier, king Chalukya (fine in 566
  • 538 Invention of the decimal system.
  • 606 Beginning of the reign of Harsha vardhana, king of India of North. (end in 647)
  • 622 Beginning of the era of the Hégire.
  • 630 Beginning of the stay of the Chinese traveller Xuanzang (Hiuen Tsang) in India. (end in 644)
  • 643 Invasion of the Sind by the Arab
  • 671 Début of the stay of the Chinese traveller Yijing in India (end in 695)
  • 685 the Arabs take Kabul.
  • 700 Beginning of the reign of Yasovarman, king of Kânauj (fine in 740)
  • 711 Invasion of the Sind by Muhammad Ben Al-Qasim
  • 725 Beginning of the construction of the temple Kailâsa, with Ellorâ (fine in 755)
  • 735 the Pârsî - Persians zoroastriens - fleeing Moslem persecutions, settle in India.
  • 736 Lalitaditya of the Cachemire which controls the north of India sends an embassy in China.
  • 743 the Hindouisme makes a success of its Counter-Reformation against Buddhism in India.

Medieval period

  • 750 the construction of the complex of Hindu temples of Bhubaneswar starts at that time.
  • 760 the Arabs make a raid on Kabul.
  • 786 the Arabs make a second raid on Kabul.
  • 800 the Shivaïsme supplants the Bouddhisme with the Cachemire.
  • 802 the Rashtrakuta demolish a confederation composed by the Pallava, the Ganga, the Pandya and the Kerala.
  • 830 Beginning of the reign of the Chandella in central India. (end in 1203)
  • 850 the Chola seize Tanjavûr in the south.
  • 870 Beginning of the reign of Aditya, king of Tanjavûr (fine in 907)
  • 885 Aditya fights the Pallava which start their decline.
  • 890 the Chola dominate the south of India (fine in 1279)
  • 892 the Eastern Chalukyas reach the capacity.
  • 893 Fine of the Pallava dynasty.
  • 900 Invented in India, the Jeu of failures is spread in Arabia.
  • 950 Début of the construction of the temples of Khajuraho (fine in 1050)
  • 973 the Chalukyas dominate the Maharashtra.
  • 985 Beginning of the reign of Rajaraja I Chola, large the
  • 1001 Demolished Jaipâl by Mahmûd de Ghaznî
  • 1014 Beginning of the reign of Rajendra I, king chola in India of the South (fine in 1044)
  • 1015 Embassy of Chola in China.
  • 1025 Mahmûd de Ghaznî puts at bag the temple of Somnath. It will plunder 17 times India of North.
  • 1076 Hegemony of the Pandya of Madurai in the south of India (fine in 1380)
  • 1142 With the Bengal, the Sena succeed the Pala.
  • 1150 Dislocation of the Chola empire and emancipation of Ceylon.

See too

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