Duke of Newcastle

The title of duke of the Newcastle-upon-Tyne (in English: Duke off the Newcastle-upon-Tyne ) was created with three recoveries in the peerages of England and Great Britain. The title of duke of Newcastle-under-Lyne was created only once. He is written Lyne well although he is named according to Newcastle-under-Lyme.

The title of count of the Newcastle-upon-Tyne was created for the first time for Ludovic Stewart, 2nd Duc of Lennox, in 1623, as a subsidiary title under Duc of Richmond. The title dies out with its death in 1624.

In 1620, William Cavendish receives the title of Viscount Mansfield . The title of count of the Newcastle-upon-Tyne is recreated for him in 1628, with the subsidiary title of baron Cavendish (of Bolsover). In 1643, it is created marquis of the Newcastle-upon-Tyne , and finally duke of the Newcastle-upon-Tyne in 1665, with the subsidiary title of count d' Ogle . In 1629, he had inherited the title of baron Ogle of his uncle William Cavendish, 1st Count de Devonshire. His/her Henry son inherited all these titles of the peerage of England. They died out with its death in 1691, with share the title of baron Ogle who became vacant.

The title was also created in favor of John Holles, 4 {{E}} count de Clare in 1694, with the subsidiary title of marquis de Clare . When he died in 1711, the title died out, but its fields passed to its nephew Thomas Pelham, 1 {{er}} count de Clare, which accepted in 1715 the title during its third creation, still with the subsidiary title marquis de Clare.

In 1757, it accepted the additional title of duke of Newcastle-under-Lyne (contrary to the precedent, called " the Newcastle-upon-Tyne " and not " Newcastle-under-Lyme "). When Pelham died in 1768, the title of the Tyne died out, but the title of Lyme passed to the husband of its niece, Henry Pelham-Clinton, Count de Lincoln. This title of duke also died out in 1988 with the death of the tenth duke without male heir, while the title of count of Lincoln passed to a distance cousin.

The two seats of this family were the castle of Nottingham and Clumber Park, the second having been demolished in 1930.

The title of count de Newcastle , in peerage jacobite, was created in 1692 in favor of Piers, or Pierce, Butler, 3rd Viscount of Galmoye, which married, in March 1695, Henrietta Fitzjames, widow of Henry Waldegrave, 1st baron Waldegrave and natural girl of the king Jacques II and its mistress Arabella Churchill.

Count the Newcastle-upon-Tyne (1623)

  • 1623 - 1624  : Ludovic Stewart (1574-1623), 2nd Duke of Lennox.

Duke of the Newcastle-upon-Tyne, the first creation (1665)

Duke of the Newcastle-upon-Tyne, the second creation (1694)

  • 1694 - 1711  : John Holles (1662-1711).

Duke of the Newcastle-upon-Tyne, the third creation (1715)

duke of Newcastle-under-Lyne (1757 - 1988)

These dukes hold the two titles of dukes of Newcastle.

  • 1757 - 1768  : Thomas Pelham-Holles (1693-1768), 1st duke of the Newcastle-upon-Tyne and 1st duke of Newcastle-under-Lyne  ;

  • 1768 - 1794  : Henry Fiennes Pelham-Clinton (1720-1794), 1st Count de Lincoln (1756)  ;
  • 1794 - 1795  : Thomas Pelham-Clinton (1752-1795), 2nd count de Lincoln  ;
  • 1795 - 1851  : Henry Pelham Pelham-Clinton (1785-1851), 3rd count de Lincoln  ;
  • 1851 - 1864  : Henry Pelham Pelham-Clinton (1811-1864), 4th count de Lincoln  ;
  • 1864 - 1879  : Henry Pelham Alexander Pelham-Clinton (1834-1879), 5th count de Lincoln  ;
  • 1879 - 1928  : Henry Douglas Archibald Pelham Pelham-Clinton (1864-1928), 6th count de Lincoln  ;
  • 1928 - 1941  : Henry Francis Hope Pelham-Clinton-Hope (1866-1941), 7th count de Lincoln  ;
  • 1941 - 1988  : Henry Edward Hugh Pelham-Clinton-Hope (1907-1988), 8th count de Lincoln  ;
  •           1988          : Edward Charles Pelham-Clinton (1920-1988), 9th count de Lincoln.

the title is extinct.

References

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