Dominio
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Events
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Under the reigns of Qala' a and its son Khalil, Egypt knows a new economic advancement. Until 1382, the commercial life of the kingdom Mamelouk extends from Western Europe in the Far East and the Caucasus in Western Africa.
- In Egypt, except the grounds reserved to the sovereign and with its royal Mamelukes, the totality of the cultivable grounds are conceded in Iqtâ with the emirs, their Mamelukes and the cavalry not Mameluke ( ajnâd Al-halqa ).
- Abandonment of the grounds and reduction in the production in Egypt: the Treasury, which does not box 10.800.000 dinars of kharâdj (tax on land) in 1298 does not perceive of them any more but 9.428.000 in 1315 and 1.800.000 in 1520.
- the Treasury makes carry out a redistribution iqtâ of which a good part had been unduly annexed by certain emirs.
- the China account 59 million inhabitants.
- In the Balkans, at the end of the 13th century, Slavic countries and Albania, the wars local and greed seigneuriale discourages country and townsmen who start to pass the Adriatique to try their chance. The movement will be accentuated after the Black Death, encouraged by the Italian sovereigns.
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the text of an edict of the king of Sweden Magnus Eriksson gives rise to think that there do not exist practically any more slaves in Scandinavia towards the end of the 13th century.
Significant characters
Inventions, discoveries, introductions
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One invents the Lunettes in Italy.
- Chart known as pisane, oldest known Portulan.
- Mappa Mundi , chart of the medieval world preserved in the cathedral of Hereford (England).
- Appearance of the furnace with Cupellation in the mines of tin of, which uses the differences in affinity of metals to separate them.
- Old of gold of the Miniature Persian, born at the beginning of the century, during the Mongolian domination (Wasiti, Behzad).
Simple: 1290s
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