Doge de Venise

The Doge (of the Latin dux , “chief”) is leading République of Venice.

Prerogatives

The doge is the first magistrate of the republic. Its attributes, the platform and purple, memory of the Byzantine Empire, or the crown associated in 1173 with the bonnet dogal, testify to its capacity.

Nevertheless, the Venetian ones did not have of cease to limit its capacity. This is done initially by the means of the promissio ducalis , true charter sworn by the doge at the time of his taking up the duties. The text is fixed by it in 1172, at the time of the election of Enrico Dandolo; it is the subject then of rehandlings in 1192 and 1229. Starting from this last date, the election dogale is subjected for the examination by the Council of the Five correctors. In 1501, the promissio is read every year with the reigning doge. In 1646, the dogaress is prohibited of crowning. During the 17th century, the family members of the doge see themselves prohibiting the magistratures or the embassies.

Titulature

The first title of the doge was initially, at the 9th century, dux Veneciarum (“chief of the Vénitiens”), title which it preserved during all the existence of the magistrature.

XIe at the 12th century, the doges added to their titulature the titles of dux Croatorum (“chief of the Croatian ”), dux Dalmatinorum (chief of the Dalmates), totius Istriæ dominator (“sovereign of all the Istrie”), dominator Marchiæ (“sovereign of the Marches”), translating their domination on the Adriatique. In 1095, the epitaph of the doge Vitale Faliero de' Doni proclaimed it even rex and corrector legum (“king and promulgator of the laws”).

Enrico Dandolo, at the end of the 12th century, was entitled dominator quad and dimidie left totius Imperii Romanie (“sovereign of a quarter and half of the Empire of Romanie”). This title was carried until in 1356 and was given up by Giovanni Delfino. Dandolo was even seen proposing the imperial crown, which it declined.

List doges of Venice

The name is followed date of election.

  1. Paolo Lucio Anafesto, (697)

  2. Marcello Tegalliano, (717)
  3. Orso Ipato, (726)
  4. Teodato Ipato, (742)
  5. Official reception, (755)
  6. Domenico Monegario, (756)
  7. Maurizio Galbaio, (764)
  8. Giovanni Galbaio, (787)
  9. Obelerio Antenoreo, (804)
  10. Angelo Participazio, (809)
  11. Giustiniano Participazio, (827)
  12. Giovanni Ier Participazio, (829)
  13. Pietro Tradonico, (837)
  14. Orso Ier Participazio, 864)
  15. Giovanni II Participazio, (881)
  16. Pietro Ier Candiano, (887)
  17. Pietro Tribuno, (888)
  18. Orso II Participazio, (912)
  19. Pietro II Candiano, (932)
  20. Pietro Participazio, (939)
  21. Pietro III Candiano, (942)
  22. Pietro IV Candiano, (959)
  23. Pietro Ier Orseolo, (976)
  24. Vital Candiano, (978)
  25. Tribuno Memo, (979)
  26. Pietro II Orseolo, (991)
  27. Ottone Orseolo, (1009)
  28. Pietro Barbolano, (1026)
  29. Domenico Flabanico, (1032)
  30. Domenico Ier Contarini, (1043)
  31. Domenico Selvo, (1071)
  32. Vital Faliero de' Doni , (1084)
  33. Vital Ier Michele, (1096)
  34. Ordelafo Faliero, (1102)
  35. Domenico Michele, (1117)
  36. Pietro Polani, (1130)
  37. Domenico Morosini, (1148)
  38. Vital II Michele, (1156)
  39. Sebastian Ziani, (1172)
  40. Orio Mastropiero, (1178)
  41. Enrico Dandolo, (1192)
  42. Pietro Ziani, (1205)
  43. Jacopo Tiepolo, (1229)
  44. Marino Morosini, (1249)
  45. Reniero Zeno, (1252)
  46. Lorenzo Tiepolo, (1268)
  47. Jacopo Contarini, (1275)
  48. Giovanni Dandolo, (1280)
  49. Pietro Gradenigo, (1289)
  50. Marino Zorzi, (1311)
  51. Giovanni Soranzo, (1312)
  52. Francesco Dandolo, (1328)
  53. Bartolomeo Gradenigo, (1339)
  54. Andrea Dandolo, (1342)
  55. Marino Faliero, (1354)
  56. Giovanni Gradenigo, (1355)
  57. Giovanni Delfino, (1356)
  58. Lorenzo Celsi, (1361)
  59. Marco Cornaro, (1365)
  60. Andrea Contarini, (1367)
  61. Michele Morosini, (1382)
  62. Antonio Veniero, (1382)
  63. Michele Shorthand writing, (1400)
  64. Tommaso Mocenigo, (1413)
  65. Francesco Foscari, (1423)
  66. Pasqual Malipiero, (1457)
  67. Cristoforo Moro, (1462)
  68. Nicolo Trono, (1471)
  69. Nicolo Marcello, (1473)
  70. Pietro Mocenigo, (1474)
  71. Andrea Vendramino, (1476)
  72. Giovanni Mocenigo, (1478)
  73. Marco Barbarigo, (1485)
  74. Agostin Barbarigo, (1486)
  75. Leonardo Loredano, (1501 )
  76. Antonio Grimani, (1521)
  77. Andrea Gritti, (1523)
  78. Pietro Lando, (1538)
  79. Francesco Donato, (1545)
  80. Marcantonio Trivisano, (1553)
  81. Francesco Veniero, (1554)
  82. Lorenzo Priuli, (1556)
  83. Giorolamo Priuli, (1559)
  84. Pietro Loredano, (1567)
  85. Alvise Ier Mocenigo, (1570)
  86. Sebastiano Veniero, (1577)
  87. Nicolò da Ponte, (1578)
  88. Pasqual Cicogna, (1585)
  89. Marino Grimani, (1595)
  90. Leonardo Donato, (1606)
  91. Marcantonio Memo, (1612)
  92. Giovanni Bembo, (1615)
  93. Nicolò Donato, (1618)
  94. Antonio Priuli, (1618)
  95. Francesco Contarini, (1623)
  96. Giovanni Ier Cornaro, (1624)
  97. Nicolò Contarini , (1630)
  98. Francesco Erizzo, (1631)
  99. Francesco Molino, (1646)
  100. Carlo Contarini, (1655)
  101. Francesco Cornaro, (1656)
  102. Bertuccio Valiero, (1656)
  103. Giovanni Pesaro, (1658)
  104. Domenico II Contarini, (1659)
  105. Nicolò Sagredo, (1674)
  106. Luigi Contarini, (1676)
  107. Marcantonio Giustinian, (1683)
  108. Francesco Morosini, (1688)
  109. Silvestro Valiero, (1694)
  110. Alvise II Mocenigo, (1700)
  111. Giovanni II Cornaro, (1709)
  112. Sebastiano Mocenigo, (1722)
  113. Carlo Ruzzini, (1732)
  114. Alvise Pisani, (1735)
  115. Pietro Grimani, (1741)
  116. Francesco Loredano, (1752)
  117. Marco Foscarini, (1762)
  118. Alvise Giovanni Mocenigo, (1763 )
  119. Paolo To disavow, (1779)
  120. Ludovico Manin, (1789), abdicates in 1797

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