Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (Bohemia)

The Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (Bohemia) , also called in French German working Party of Bohemia , or Parti Austrian German ouvier (1904-1926) was a nationalist and socialist political party, precursor of the Nazism. In 1918, it renamed Deutsche nazionalsozialistische Arbeiterpartei ( DNSAP ). It should not be confused with the Nazi party of Adolf Hitler, which will bear almost the same names (DAP then NSDAP) and was created later (1919) with an quasi-identical ideology. Both party national-Socialists will end besides up amalgamating.

History

The party Parti working German Bohemia (very former to DAP of Munich) is organically resulting from socialist and trade-union organizations within the Austrian Empire: " Trade unions and left were divided into Czech and German formations: in 1898, was born a Party national-Socialist; in 1904, Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (DAP) was born with Trautenau, supported on the German trade unions joined together in a central Commission of the German property owners' syndicates; a third of those adhered to the DAP. Its members were employees of trade, workmen, minors and railwaymen of which a part had supported the Sociaux-démocrates before. " . In 1910, its chief, Walter Riehl, had come from SPD.

The DAP of Bohemia will rename Deutsche nazionalsozialistische Arbeiterpartei (DNSAP) in 1918, before even the foundation of is suffered the German Nazi DAP - NSDAP. The two parties will maintain the bonds then. Concerning the DAP of Bohemia: “It had contacts with the movement of Hitler to the beginning of the year 1920 but in 1923 this one had sat its supremacy and, in 1926, Hitler was recognized like the only chief of the 2 sections, Austrian and German, of the NSDAP new grinding”

Concerning the influence on Hitler, the historian Marlis Steinert considers that " many topics of the Weltanschauung Nazi are thus already present and largely widespread in Austria during the childhood and the youth of Adolf Hitler. It perceived them and interiorized to be able, at the moment wanted by the history, to amalgamate this " model autrichien" with the ideologies inherited IIe Reich." .

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