Denied (Indonésien: Pulau Denied , Niha: Tanö Niha ) is a island Indonesia, located at 125 km at broad of the west coast of Sumatra.
Geography
The island has a surface of 5.625 km ² (largest of the 131 islands attached to the Northern province of
Sumatra). It belongs to a chain of reliefs, separated from Sumatra by the Détroit of Mentawai. On this chain, the island of
Simeulue is located at 140 km in the North-West, the islands Batu to 80 km in South-east, then the islands Mentawai:
Siberut, Sipora and North Pagai. This chain re-appears more in the east to form the
Small islands of the Probe then the mountainous chains of Sumba and of the
Timor. This arc carries out a zone of
Subduction, the oceanic plate of Denied being in conflict with the Asian plate under which it is inserted at the speed of 52 mm per annum.
The principal cities of the island are Gunung Sitoli and Teluk Dalam.
The inhabitants, 640.000, include/understand in addition to the Ono Niha , inhabitants Indigène S of the island, the Malais, the Batak and the Chinese.
Administration
Administratively, the island belongs to the Northern province of
Sumatra. Since
2003, it is divided into two
kabupaten (departments):
- Denied , whose chief town is Gunung Sitoli (economic capital of the island and center of the businesses)
- Nias Selatan (" Denied of Sud"), whose chief town is Teluk Dalam.
Culture
Beside the
National language, the
Indonésien, the inhabitants of Denied speak the
Niha, which belongs to the group known as " sumatrien" Austronesian branch
of the
Languages austronésiennes, with the languages batak,
Enggano,
Mentawai and
Simeulue.
The religions present at Nias are the Catholicisme, the Protestantisme and the Islam.
Natural disasters
- Nias underwent the Tsunami of December 26th, 2004 without too much damage.
- But the Earthquake of March 28th, 2005, of amplitude 8,7 was terrible. Hundreds of people died under the debris of their houses. To the south of the island in the area of Teluk Dalam, it was followed, 20 minutes after, by a tsunami. Fortunately people fled as of the first jolts and nobody was killed in spite of the height of vagueness (4 to 5 m). On the other hand, on all the coast, the houses which had not been destroyed by the jolts it were by the tidal wave, the boats crushed on the beaches.
Tourism and surfing
- In the south of the island, on the beach of Sorake Bay , one finds villages with their houses of traditional architecture.
- Différents spots from surfing is snuffed:
- Sorake Bay , beach of the south of the island near the town of Tuluk Dalam;
- islands Hinako Archipelago of small islands (of which Asu and Baya) located at broad of the west coast of Denied;
- islands Banyak (" nombreuses"), an archipelago of 60 small islands in the north of Denied which belong to the province of Aceh. Their total surface area is of 319 km ². Largest of these islands are Tuanku and Bangkaru;
- islands Batu in the south of Denied.
External bonds
- NiasPost.Com
- Humanitarian association for Denied: Association Faomasi (Indonesia - France)
- ethnologue.com: '' Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Sumatra ''