Del disco blando

This page relates to the year 1573 Calendrier Julien.

Events

October: The Spaniards of Don Juan of Austria seize Tunis and place on the throne another hafside.

Mars: In the area of Number of Dios (Colón), the French Francis Drake and corsair Guillaume Testu capture the convoys of mules which bring Panama the gold of the Peru. Guillaume Testu is killed by covering the retirement of Drake (March 31st), which can hide 15 tons of money in the silt of a river and carry some gold bags.
July 6th: Jerónimo Luis of Will pull up founds Córdoba of Nueva Andalucía (Córdoba (Argentina)).
November 15th: Juan de Garay founds Santa Fe (Argentina).

July 19th, China: Beginning of the reign of Wanli, emperor Ming of China (end in 1620). The minister Zhang Juzheng exerts the power until in 1582. Disorders due to the competitions between eunuques and civils servant of the court.

Victoire of Takeda Shingen on Oda Nobunaga and Tokugawa Ieyasu. But Takeda Shingen dies on the battle field and its troops are relaxed. Oda Nobunaga encircles Kyôto, burns its suburbs then shift and exiles the last Shogun Ashikaga, Yoshiaki (August 27th). End of the military government of Muromachi.
One era of construction of castles starts with the Japan with the period Momoyama (Himeji castle).

In 1573-1574, some twenty thousand monks soldiers pay of their life the support which they granted to the last families which hold head in Nobunaga, the Asakura and the Asai.
Oda Nobunaga decides to confiscate their weapons with the peasants and fix them at the ground. It makes establish a land register for better perceiving the taxes.

Confederation of Warsaw, fixing of the conditions for election of king de Pologne by the noble ones and establishing the respect of the religious tolerance. Poland counts 560 Protestant churches approximately. All the religious groups are represented and profit from protection in the nobility (calvinists in Lithuania and with Cracow, Moravian Frères, Socinien S, Luthérien S in Eastern Prussia). Beginning of the Money Age in Poland (fine in 1648).
Beginning of the Croatian and Slovenien country Revolt carried out by Matija Gubec.

February 9th: Repression of the revolt of Matija Gubec with the battle of Stubičke Toplice.
March 7th: Venice yields to the Turkey the island of Cyprus.
May 11th (Pentecost): Henri, duke of Anjou, future king Henri III of France, is elected king of Poland (Henri Ier, end in 1574).

the diet of Warsaw inaugurates the elective monarchy in Poland (the Rzeczpospolita): Jan Zamoyski of Jelita contributes to the election of Henri de Valois, with the detriment of the emperor Maximilien II of Habsbourg and Fédor, wire of the tsar Ivan the Terrible. According to the “articles henricians”, obtained by a delegation of the nobility with Paris, the king has capacities limited by the diet and the senate (obligation to convene the diet six weeks every two years and not to raise the troops and to increase the taxes without its agreement). Among these conditions the recognition of the tolerance of State towards all the religious groups appears (catholic, Lutherans, calvinists, antitrinitariens). The Catholic church loses its preeminence.

Philippe II of Spain settles definitively with the Escurial.
the diet and the emperor Maximilien II intervene with Aachen to prevent the secularization of the benefit.
Violent strikes in the copper mines in Hungary.
Russia: Sayin Bulat, khan Tatar of Kasinov embraces Christianity under the name of Siméon and carries the title of tsar.

Francis Walsingham (1530-1590), protected from the queen Elisabeth Anger of England, enters to the private Council. It will develop the secret police and will uncover plots against the queen.
Elisabeth Ire constitutes “armed bands” ( trained bands ) with 100 000 men approximately, raised where necessary among the militia of the counties.

January: Fourth war of religion. Lifting of Protestant armies.
February 11th - June 26th: Seat of the La Rochelle by the catholics, without success.
March 17th: Rene de Birague becomes Minister of Justice (fine in 1578).
January 13rd - August 31st: Seat and total blockade of Sancerre by the royal and catholic troops.
June 24th:

July 11th: Peace of Boulogne where into force the clauses of Amboise are given. The Protestants obtain La Rochelle, Montauban and Nimes, loses Cognac and Charity.
July: Edict of Montauban.
August 24th: Capitulation of Sancerre.
August 31st: Châtre enters Sancerre.
October 15th: late Grape harvest in the north of the France.
October: Believed of the the Rhone. Flood of Beaucaire.
November 16th: François Thomé is named bishop of Saint-Malo. It will remain it until its resignation in 1586.
December: The Protestants obtain political assemblies. The payment of Millau creates the Councils of city and a governor of city, assemblies diocésaine and a governor of diocese, councils of general information (Quercy, Rouergue, Albigensian, Foix, Languedoc) and General states.

April 23rd: Everard Mercurian becomes appointed general of the Society of Jesus (fine in 1580).
the capuchins obtain from the pope the authorization to create convents in France.

François Hotman is opposed to the absolutism in its “ Souveraineté of the nation ”. It takes as a starting point the history by Gallic and the Francs and challenges the Trojan origin of these two people.
the poet Philippe Desportes, publishes the first works of Philippe Desportes ( the Loves of Diane, Loves of Hippolyte, Élégies ).
Success of Aminta , pastoral part of the Cup played court of the Este to Ferrare.

In Austria, Maximilien II prevents the rise in the country royalties or the drudgeries.
With Augsburg opens the first German refinery of Sucre.
the Potato brought back of Americas is cultivated in Spain.

January 10th: Simon Marius, German astronomer († December 26th 1624)
October 7th: William Laud, archbishop of Canterbury
December 21st: Mathurin Régnier, satirical Poet French. († October 22nd 1613).
December 23rd: Giovanni Battista Crespi, known as Cerano , Italian painter of the end of the XVI {{E}} and of the beginning of the 17th centuries. († October 23rd 1632).

February 15th: Matija Gubec, chief of the revolt of the Croatian and Slovenien peasants, carried out.
March 13rd: Michel of Hospital, French politician.
May 13rd: Shingen Takeda, chief of the clan of Takeda (Japan).
July: Etienne Jodelle, poet of the Pleiad and playwright French (born in 1532).
July 7th: Flat-bottom Giacomo, architect Italian theorist (born in 1507), author of the treaty of the five orders.

Juan Ginés de Sepúlveda (born in 1490), chaplain of Charles Quint and tutor of Philippe II of Spain. He endeavoured to doctrinally justify the war against the Indians and their setting in slavery.

Be-X-old: 1573 Map-bms: 1573 Simple: 1573

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