Declaration of the four articles of 1682

The declaration of the Four articles is developed by Jacques Bénigne Bossuet in 1682. It is adopted by the extraordinary assembly of the clergy of France joined together at the time of the Affaire of levels.

The articles are:

1) The princes are not subjected to the authority of the Church in the temporal things.

2) The authority of the pope is limited by that of the general councils.

3) The authority of the pope is limited by the laws and habits of the king and the Church of France.

4) The opinion of the pope is not infallible, unless it is not confirmed by the Church.

These articles pose the great principles of the Gallicanisme, doctrines without clean denomination at the time, which defends the French characteristics vis-a-vis being able it of Rome. Recorded by the Parliament, they become official doctrines and are taught in faculties and the Séminaire S.

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