December 6th
The December 6th is the 340e Jour of the Année (341e in the event of Leap year) of the Gregorian Calendrier. There remain 25 days before the end of the year. It is the day of the Saint Nicolas, the owner of the children.
Events
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1058 : Beginning of the Pontificate of Nicolas II (fine in 1061). Gerard of Burgundy, archbishop of Florence, is elected by the clergy at the instigation of Pierre Damien and Hildebrand and becomes the 155 {{E}} pope of the Catholic church.
- 1305 : The king Venceslas III abdicates in Hungary.
- 1370 : Bertrand of Guesclin enters Saumur to put its troops at rest; it made there celebrate a ceremony in the honor of the old man Marshal of France Arnoul d' Audrehem, which took again active service.
- 1491 : Marriage, with Langeais (Indre-et-Loire), of the King de France Charles VIII with the duchess Anne of Brittany.
- 1586 : Charles de Bourgneuf is named bishop of Saint-Malo. It will remain it until its resignation in 1596.
- 1792 : The commission known as “commission of the vingt-un”, whose Girondin Valazé is the rapporteur, is charged by the Convention with presenting the énonciatif act of the crimes whose Louis XVI would be shown and the series of questions to be posed to the king at the time of sound lawsuit.
- 1815 : The marshal Ney, shown treason to be itself rejoined with Napoleon, is condemned to died and carried out under the Second Restoration.
- 1846 : In Paris, the Damnation of Faust of Berlioz is a failure.
- 1848 : Manuel Isidoro Belzu Humerez becomes the tenth President of the Republic of Bolivia.
- 1865 : Treaty of union, signed with Paris, between the France and the principality of Monaco.
- 1890 : First injection of Serum to therapeutic goal.
- 1900 : With Lévis, Gabriel-Alphonse Desjardins, his wife Dorimène Roy and fellow-citizens found the first popular case.
- 1905 : The third Prix Goncourt is allotted to Claude Farrère.
- 1906 : Autonomy is granted to the South-African provinces of the Transvaal and Orange.
- 1907 :
- with Baddeck, in Nova Scotia, Flight of Cygnet I, with Thomas Selfridge on his board. The apparatus is crushed
- with Mononagh, in Virginia-Western, an accident kills 361 coal minors.
- 1914 : Pancho Villa and Emiliano Zapata enters together to Mexico City at the end four years of revolutionary fights.
- 1916 : The town of Bucharest falls to the hands from the armies Austro-Hungarians.
- 1917 :
- 1921 : The signature of the Anglo-Irish Traité with London puts an end to the Guerre of Irish independence.
- 1925 : The Italy and the Egypt sign a treaty on the borders Libya.
- 1929 : The women obtain the Right to vote in Turkey.
- 1938 : The France and the Germany sign an agreement devoting the inviolability of their existing borders.
- 1941 : The day before the Japanese attack against Pearl Harbor, the president Roosevelt lance a call to the emperor Hiro Hito in favor of peace.
- 1950 : The general Jean de Lattre de Tassigny is named Haut-commissaire of France in Indo-China.
- 1961 : With the Katanga, province of the Congo-Léopoldville, violent one engagements between Blue helmets of UNO and rebels katangais.
- 1966 : The Great Britain claims with the the United Nations sanctions against the Rhodesia which proclaimed its independence unilaterally.
- 1969: Security service, ensured by Hell' S Angels, keep silent a fan at the time of a concert of the Rolling Stones on the circuit of Altamont in California.
- 1971 : In South Korea, the president Park Chung-hee imposes the state of emergency by calling upon a danger of invasion by the North Korea.
- 1978 : Jacques Chirac lance the Call of Cochin. In Spain, the new Constitution is promulgated; beginning of the Transición Española which transformed the authoritative State of 1975 into parliamentary Monarchy.
- 1983 : End in Turkey of more than three years of military regime, with the meeting of a Parliament lately elected.
- 1986 : A French of Maghrebian origin, Malik Oussekine, dies following the intervention with Paris acrobats motorcylcists of the police force at the time of a demonstration against the project Devaquet of university reform.
- 1989 :
- Slaughter of the Polytechnic school: Exaggerated keep silent 14 young women from the Polytechnic school of Montreal. This date will remain engraved forever in the Canadian history.
- In Colombia, the explosion of a trapped truck makes sixty-seven dead.
- 1990 :
- Saddam Hussein announces the release of all the hostages.
- the Supreme court of the Canada declares validates the obligatory age of the retirement which, certainly discriminatory, is justified by the community property.
- 1992 :
- the Suisse refuses to adhere to the European Economic space (EEE). 50,3% of not against 49,7% of yes.
- In India, of the Hindu extremists destroys the mosque of Ayodhya; violences with Moslems will make more than six hundred dead in the country.
- 1993 : In France, launching of the Preventive to a franc (0,15 euros).
- 1996 : With Blida, in the south of Algiers, nineteen people are cut the throat of or decapitated, a massacre allotted to the group Abou Djamil.
- 1997 : Taking off of Irkoutsk, in Siberia, a Antonov 124 is crushed on a building, killing sixty-five people on board and the ground.
- 1998 :
- the first two elements of future the International space station (ISS) are assembled in orbit by two astronauts of Endeavor.
- Six years after its Putsch missed, Hugo Chavez, forty-four years, is elected president of the Venezuela.
- In France, after thirty hours of twelfth emission on line, it Telethon obtains 450.900.000 F of promises of donations.
- 1999 :
- the chief militiaman Georges Rutaganda (MRND) is condemned to the life imprisonment, following the Génocide of the Rwanda.
- the Russian army gives until the December 11th the civilians to leave the capital tchetchene Grozny before subjecting this one to massive bombardments.
- 2001 : Rendering of Kandahar, last bastion Taliban in the south of the Afghanistan.
- 2003 :
- Opening of Lille 2004, capital European of the culture.
- Rosanna Davison, Ireland Miss and girl of the singer Chris De Burgh becomes Miss Monde.
- 2005 :
- the paramilitary police force opens fire on several thousands of villagers who expressed, with Dongzhou, in the South of the China, against the construction of a powerplant, making at least three dead. Certain villagers evoke about thirty killed. They are the most serious violences since the massacre of Tian' anmen, in 1989.
- Dominique de Villepin and Nicolas Sarkozy agrees on a designation procedure of the candidate UMP at presidential at the time of the political office of the party, by ratifying the principle of a vote of the members in January 2007.
- Two women Kamikaze S explode themselves in a police academy of Baghdad, making 43 dead.
- a military transport aircraft Iranian C-130 is crushed against a building of the suburbs of Teheran, making at least 115 dead.
- 2006 :
- France24 is diffused on the satellite and the cable in France, in Europe, in the Close relation and the Middle East, in Africa and in the United States in the State of New York and the District of Columbia.
- Joseph Kabila is invested like chair third republic (Congo-Kinshasa)
- the United States: publication of the final report of the Group of study on Iraq recommending the withdrawal of the American troops.
Births
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1478 : Baldassare Castiglione, writer and diplomatic Italy N
- 1550: Orazio Vecchi, Italian type-setter. († February 19th 1605)
- 1608: George Monk, First duke of Albemarle († 1670)
- 1732: Warren Hastings, British politician , first General governor of the Indies. († August 22nd 1818).
- 1778 : Louis Joseph Gay-Lussac, Physicist and Chemist French († May 9th 1850)
- 1848: Johann Trained, astronomer Austrian († May 2nd 1925)
- 1862: Paul Adam, French writer. († January 2nd 1920)
- 1900: Agnes Moorehead, American actress († April 30th 1974)
- 1904: Eve Curia, girl of Pierre and Marie Curie, writer and pianist
- 1916: Kristján Eldjárn, Icelandic politician († September 14th 1982)
- 1920: Dave Brubeck, pianist of American jazz
- 1929
- Philippe Bouvard, journalist and radio presenter French
- Nikolaus Harnoncourt, German leader
- 1933: Henryk Górecki, type-setter Polish
- 1938: Patrick Bauchau, Belgian actor
- 1942: Peter Handke, Austrian novelist
- 1950: Joe Hisaishi, Japanese type-setter
- 1956: Peter Buck, guitarist of group R.E.M.
- 1958: Nick Park, film producer of animation
- 1982:
- Ryan Edges, American actor ,
- Alberto Contador, Spanish cyclist
Death
- 1185 : Alphonse Ier of Portugal, first king de Portugal and founder of the kingdom.
- 1779 : Jean Siméon Chardin, painter French (° November 2nd 1699)
- 1788: Nicole-Queen Lepaute, astronomer and mathematician (° January 5th 1723)
- 1870: Alexandre Dumas father, French writer (° July 24th 1802)
- 1882: White Louis, politician and writer French (° October 29th 1811)
- 1893: Johann Rudolf Wolf, Swiss Astronomer
- 1921:
- Felix Arnaudin, poet and photographer French (° May 30th 1844).
- Flora (Isidoro Martí Fernando), Spanish Matador (° May 12th 1884).
- 1932 : Eugene Brieux, French writer, academician (° January 19th 1858)
- 1936: Jean Mermoz, French aviator, missing on board his seaplane (° December 8th 1904)
- 1961: Frantz Fanon, French-speaking writer. (° July 20th 1925)
- 1977: Raoul Follereau, personality of the humanitarian aid. (° August 17th 1903)
- 1983: Lucienne Boyer, French singer
- 1988: Roy Orbison, American singer
- 1989: Mélinée Manouchian, wife and biographer of Missak Manouchian.
- 1993 : Gift Ameche, American actor (° May 31st 1908)
- 1998: César Baldaccini, French sculptor (known also under the name of César). (° January 1st 1921)
- 2001: Sir Peter Blake, New Zealand navigator, candidate of high-level in veil. (° October 1st 1948)
- 2003:
- Jose Maria Jimenez, Spanish cyclist victorious of nine stages of the Turn of Spain
- Paul-Louis Halley, founder of Promodès and first shareholder of Crossroads
- Carlos Osorio, former president of the Guatemala
- Hans Hotter, German baritone
- 2004: Raymond Goethals, player and Belgian trainer of Football
Celebrations
Catholic and orthodoxe saints of the day
- Nicolas de Myre (4th century), owner of the children, the sailors, the students, the Lorraine .
See too
Beats-smg: Groudė 6 Be-X-old: 6 сьнежня Fiu-vro: 6. joulukuu päiv Nds-nl: 6 december Simple: December 6 Zh-yue: 12 月 6 號
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