The December 5th is the 339e Jour of the Année (340e in the event of Leap year) of the Gregorian Calendrier. There remain 26 days before the end of the year.

Events

  • 1154 : With Rome, an English is elected Pape. Nicholas Breakspear takes the name of Adrien IV.
  • 1301 : Bulle Auscultated fili in which Boniface VIII affirms the subordination of the temporal power and requires the release of the bishop Bernard Saisset, stopped on order of the King de France Philippe IV '' Beautiful the ''. The pope claims to reform the kingdom of France and the Église gallicane.
  • 1360 : Birth of the Frankly († July 1st 2002) on ordinance of the king de France Jean II the Good.
  • 1484 : The Pope Innocent VIII publishes the bubble Summis desiderantes affectibus , authorizing the Inquisition to be acted as regards Sorcellerie.
  • 1492 : Christophe Colomb discovers Haiti
  • 1560: Charles IX succeeds François II on the throne of France
  • 1757: Battle of Leuthen, greater victory of Frederic II over the Austria during the War Seven Year old
  • 1792:
    • Opening of the lawsuit of Louis XVI, king de France.
    • revolutionary Takeover by force to Geneva.
  • 1793 : While making appear to the Old man Cordelier , Camille Desmoulins and its friends tries to widen the audience of their new policy.
  • 1797 : The general Bonaparte arrives at Paris, in order to take the command of the army which must unload in England.
  • 1804 :The first January 1804 the Governor as a chief of the LArmée Indigène Jean-Jacques Dessalines proclaimed the Act of Independence Of Haiti
  • 1808: Napoleon enters in Spain, conquers Madrid after having overcome the insurrectionists with Somosierra the November 30th.
  • 1812 : Napoleon leaves the Large army, during the Retraite of Russia, to regain Paris.
  • 1830 : The type-setter Hector Berlioz (born in 1803) made carry out the fantastic Symphony , which unchains enthusiasm.
  • 1848 : the king of Prussia, after the revolts dissolves the National Assembly and grants a Constitution at the request of its ministers. More advanced than its models Belgian and French ( the Charter of 1814 ), it offers some satisfactions to the liberals. This Constitution will take effect the January 31st 1850.
  • 1893 : Appearance of the first Electric car, its batteries give him 24 Kilomètre S of autonomy.
  • 1914 : In Italy, the declaration of neutrality is approved by the Parliament.
  • 1927 - Birth of Bhumibol Adulyadej, Rowed IX, King de Thailande.
  • 1931 : First representation of the part Fanny of Marcel Pagnol.
  • 1933 : End of the Prohibition to the the United States.
  • 1934 :
    • Sixty-six people, shown to have plotted against Stalin, are carried out in Soviet Union.
    • Incidental between Italians and Ethiopian at the border of the Somalia.
  • 1936 : A new Constitution is adopted in Soviet Union.
  • 1942 : The first projection with Paris of the film Visitors of the evening of Flesh-colored Marcel.
  • 1944 : The Alliés occupy Ravenne, in Italy.
  • 1946 : The town of New York is selected like permanent headquarter of the the United Nations.
  • 1956 : The Franco-British forces start to withdraw Egypt, after the “operation of Suez”.
  • 1957 :
    • Launching of the ice-breaker Lénine, first surface vessel to nuclear propulsion.
    • the Indonesia expels the Dutch nationals.
  • 1961 : the blue helmets of UNO launch an attack close to Élisabethville, with the Katanga.
  • 1962 : The the United States and the Soviet Union decide to cooperate in the peaceful use of space.
  • 1965 : First turn of the presidential elections with the Vote for all in France.
  • 1970 : Moshoeshoe II, king of Lesotho returns of exile and finds its throne, but not its capacities, of which essence was transferred to the Prime Minister.
  • 1976 :
    • Jacques Chirac creates the RPR ( Rassemblement for the Republic ), Political party French.
    • the Spanish Socialist party is assembled in congress for the first time since its prohibition by the pro-Franco mode.
  • 1977 : The Egypt breaks the diplomatic relations with five Arab, hostile countries with the peace overtures of the president Anouar el-Sadate with Israel.
  • 1978 : Adoption of EMS (European Monetary System) at the time of the European Council joins together the 4 and December 5th 1978 with Brussels.
  • 1984 : The Member States of UNO unanimously adopt an international treaty draft putting the Torture outlaw.
  • 1985 : The Great Britain confirms its intention to withdraw UNESCO.
  • 1989 :
    • TGV Atlantique beats the world speed records on rail: 482,4 km/h.
    • the EEC decides to liberalize air transport.
    • Margaret Thatcher re-elected with the head of the conservative party.
  • 1995 :
    • the Spanish minister Javier Solana becomes general secretary of NATO.
    • the France announces its return in the structures soldier of NATO]. ** Six schoolboys and accompanying find death after the rising of [[Drac]] caused by releasing water of the stopping of [[Monteynard]] ([[Isere (department)|Isere]]). ** The government of [[Sri Lanka]] announces the catch of the stronghold [[tamoul]] of [[Jaffna]]. * [[1996]]: ** [[Madeleine Albright]] becomes the first woman with being named at the post of American Secretary of State ** [[Robert Charlebois]] receives [[French Academy]] '' Grande medal of the French song '' * [[1997]]: [[Jean-Marie Le Pen]], president of [[the National front (left French)|National front]] [[France|French]], qualifies once again the gas chambers [[Nazi Germany|Nazis]] of “detail of the History”, at the time of a press conference with [[Munich]]. * [[1998]]: The last square of the combatants [[Khmer Empire|Khmers]] red, driven back at the border inhabitant of Thailand, returns the weapons at the conclusion of negotiations with [[Kampuchea|Kampuchean government]]. * [[1999]]: [[Australia]] gains, with [[Nice]], it [[Coupe Davis]] of tennis vis-a-vis [[France]]. * ''' [[2000]] ''': ** The deputies adopt in first reading the bill reforming it [[Voluntary interruption of pregnancy]] ([[Voluntary interruption of pregnancy|IVG]]) and contraception: this text in particular makes pass from ten to twelve weeks the legal delay of recourse to [[the Voluntary interruption of pregnancy|IVG]] and softens the principle of the parental authorization for the minor ones. ** The health authorities of [[Ille-et-Vilaine]] give a report on 18 cases of [[légionellose]], including five mortals, between July and November. * ''' [[2001]] ''': ** The four Afghan factions, joined together close to [[Bonn]], sign an agreement instituting a temporary government, thus concluding a historical agreement aiming at bringing back peace and stability in this country devastated by the war; [[Hamid Karzai]] (pachtoune, royalist) is selected to direct this government which must take its functions it [[December 22nd]]. ** The Palestinian police force assigns with residence the spiritual leader of [[Hamas]], sheik [[Ahmed Yassin]], which constitutes the measure the most daring catch until now by [[Yasser Arafat]] against this islamist movement. ** Three American soldiers are killed, close to [[Kandahar]], by one [[Bomb (military)|bend]] released by one [[B-52]] which misses its target. * ''' [[2002]] ''': Inauguration with [[Paris]], Branly quay, of [[Memorial]] national of [[war of Algeria]] and of the engagements of [[Morocco]] and of [[Tunisia]]. * ''' [[2003]] ''': ** In margin of its visit in [[Tunisia]], [[Jacques Chirac]] repudiates its Minister of Interior Department [[Nicolas Sarkozy]] while deciding against the principle of “positive discrimination”, and also gives an opinion against [[the Tchador|port of the veil]] at the school in [[France]]. ** Has two days of the legislative elections, one [[attack]] with the bomb makes at least 44 dead and of tens of wounded in a suburban train with [[Moscow]]. * ''' [[2005]] ''': ** At the end of [[lawsuit of Outreau]], the president of the Republic, [[Jacques Chirac]] published an official statement indicating that it had wished to write with each person concerned to express to them, to personal capacity, all his emotion and his relief, and to present to them, as a guarantor of the legal institution, regrets and excuses. ** Powerful [[seism]] takes place in the area of [[lake Tanganyika]]. * ''' [[2006]] ''': ** Coup d'etat with [[Fiji islands]]. == Naissances == * [[1389]]: [[Zbigniew Oleśnicki]], monk and Polish statesman, bishop of [[Cracow]] of [[1423]] until its death, regent of [[Kingdom of Poland]] during the minority of the king [[Ladislas III Jagellon]], first [[cardinal (religion)|cardinal]] Polish in [[1449]]. († {{April 1st}} [[1455]]). * [[1453]]: [[Jules II|Giuliano della Rovere]], future pope [[Jules II]]. († [[February 21st]] [[1513]]), * [[1782]]: [[Martin Van Buren]], American politician († [[July 24th]] [[1862]]), 8 {{E}} president of the United States (1837-1841) * [[1783]]: [[Andre Pierre Etienne Abrial]], general Police chief of the police force of Lyon under [[Napoleon i]] * [[1839]]: [[George Armstrong Custer]], general of [[United States Army|US Army]] († [[June 25th]] [[1876]]) * [[1867]]: [[Józef Piłsudski]], [[marshal (armed) #Pologne|marshal]] and statesman [[Poland|Polish]] († [[May 12th]] [[1935]]) * [[1870]]: [[Vitezslav Novák]], Czech type-setter († [[July 18th]] [[1949]]) * [[1879]]: [[Clyde Vernon Cessna]], aviator and manufacturer of planes of the mark '' [[Cessna]] '' († [[November 20th]] [[1954]]) * [[1889]]: Abdelhamid [[Ben Badis]], Moslem and politicking man religious Algerian. * [[1890]]: [[Fritz Lang]], realizer [[Germany|German]] († [[August 2nd]] [[1976]]) * [[1901]]: [[Walt Disney]], producer [[the United States|American]] († [[December 16th]] [[1966]]), pioneer of cartoon films * [[1901]]: [[Werner Heisenberg]], German physicist († {{February 1st}} [[1976]]) * [[1906]]: [[Otto Preminger]], Austrian realizer emigrant in the United States († [[April 23rd]] [[1986]]) * [[1911]] ** [[Alfred Manessier]], French painter († {{August 1st}} [[1993]]) ** [[Władysław Szpilman]], type-setter [[Poland|Polish]] († [[July 6th]] [[2000]]) * [[1914]]: [[Merry Odette]], French actress. († [[August 26th]] [[2000]]) * [[1915]]: [[Alexandre Minkowski]], French pediatrist († [[May 7th]] [[2004]]), one of the founders of the neonatalogy * [[1926]]: [[Bertrand Gagnon]], Québécois actor * [[1927]]: [[Phumiphon]], king in [[Thailand]] * [[1933]]: [[Bernard Haller]], actor and Swiss humorist * [[1938]]: [[J.J. Fix]], singer [[the United States|American]] * [[1946]]: [[Jose Will square]], tenor [[Spain|Spanish]] * [[1947]] ** [[Linda Ronstadt]], American singer of rock'n'roll ** [[Jugderdemidiin Gurracha]], spationaut [[Mongolia|Mongolian]] * [[1949]]: [[Bruce E. Melnick]], American astronaut * [[1950]] ** [[Camarón of Isla]], singer of [[flamenco]] ** [[Jean-Luc Petitrenaud]], journalist and critical gastronomical French * [[1966]]: [[Patricia Kaas]], singer [[France|Frenchwoman]] * [[1985]]: [[Frankie Muniz]], actor [[the United States|American]] == Décès == * [[1082]]: [[Raymond Berenger II of Barcelona|Raymond Berenger II '' Tête of Packing '']], [[List of the counts de Barcelone|count de Barcelone]] * [[1355]]: [[Jean III of the Brabant|Jean III]], duke of [[the Duchy of the Brabant|The Brabant]] (B. [[1300]]) * [[1560]]: [[François II of France|François II]], king of [[France]] (° [[January 19th]] [[1544]]) * [[1624]]: [[Gaspard Bauhin]], botanist and Swiss anatomist (° [[January 17th]] [[1560]]) * [[1654]]: [[Jean-François Buckwheat]], French writer * [[1663]]: [[Severo Bonini]], Italian type-setter (B. [[1582]]) * [[1749]]: [[Pierre Gaultier of Varennes and Vérendrye]], trading and explorer of [[News-France]]. * [[1758]]: [[Johann Friedrich Fasch]], German type-setter (° [[1688]]) * [[1770]]: [[James Stirling (mathematician)|James Stirling]], mathematician [[Great Britain|British]] (° [[1692]]) * [[1784]]: [[Phillis Wheatley]], poetess Afro-American (B. [[1753]]) * [[1791]]: [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]], Austrian type-setter (° [[January 27th]] [[1756]]) * [[1810]]: [[Jean-Baptiste Treilhard]], French lawyer and politician for the period of [[the French revolution|Revolution]], [[alphabetical List of the members of the constituent Assembly of 1789|deputy]] with [[General states of 1789]], president of [[constituent Assembly]], then of [[national Convention]]. († [[January 2nd|2]] or [[January 3rd]] [[1742]]). * [[1814]]: [[Évariste de Forges of Parny|Desired Evarist of Forging mills]], knight then Viscount of Parny, French poet. (° [[February 6th]] [[1753]]) * [[1891]]: [[Pierre II of Brazil|Pierre II]], emperor of Brazil (° [[1825]]) * [[1925]]: [[Władysław Reymont]], Polish writer and [[Nobel Prize of literature]] [[1924]] (° [[May 7th]] [[1867]]) * [[1926]]: [[Claude Monet]], French impressionist painter (° [[November 14th]] [[1840]]) * [[1940]]: [[Jan Kubelík]], born Austro-Hungarian, thécoslovaque violinist (° [[1880]]) * [[1949]]: [[Alfred James Lotka]], mathematician and American statistician (° [[March 2nd]] [[1880]]) * [[1951]]: [[Abanîndranâth Tagore]], Indian writer (° [[August 7th]] [[1871]]). * [[1952]]: [[Farhat Hached]], politician [[Tunisia]] N (° [[February 2nd]] [[1914]]) * [[1953]]: [[Karl Amadeus Hartmann]], German type-setter (° [[August 2nd]] [[1905]]) * [[1965]]: [[Joseph Erlanger]], physiologist states-unien and [[Nobel Prize of medicine]] [[1944]] (° [[1874]]) * [[1989]]: Sir [[John Pritchard]], leader [[the United Kingdom|British]] (B. [[1921]]) * [[2001]]: [[Free Rasetti]], Italian physicist (° [[1901]]) * [[2002]]: [[Win]], military Burmese, directing [[Burma]] of [[1962]] with [[1988]] (° [[May 24th]] [[1911]]) * [[2005]]: [[Liu Binyan]] (刘宾雁), Chinese journalist and dissenting writer. (° [[January 15th]] [[1925]]). == Célébrations == * [[international Day]] of the volunteers for economic development and social. * [[France]]: National day of homage to died for France during [[war of Algeria]]. === Holy catholics and orthodoxe of the === day * [[Sanctified Sabas]] (532) === Holy catholics of the === day * [[Holy Gerald]] ({{XIIe century}}) === Holy orthodoxe of the === day * [[Goury de Kazan]] († [[1563]]) == Voir also == * ''' [[December 5th in sport]] ''' * ''' [[December 5th in the railroads]] ''' [[Category: Day of the year]] [[af: 5 Desember]] [[year: 5 of abiento]] [[rear: 5 ديسمبر]] [[ast: 5 of avientu]] [[beats-smg: Groudė 5]] [[Be: 5 снежня]] [[Be-X-old: 5 сьнежня]] [[bg: 5 декември]] [[bn: ডিসেম্বর]] [[bpy: ডিসেম্বর]] [[Br: 5 Kerzu]] [[bs: 5. decembar]] [[Ca: 5 of desembre]] [[ceb: Disyembre 5]] [[Co: 5 di December]] [[Cs: 5. prosinec]] [[csb: 5 gòdnika]] [[cv: Раштав, 5]] [[cy: 5 Rhagfyr]] [[da: 5. december]] [[of: 5. Dezember]] [[el: 5 Δεκεμβρίου]] [[in: December 5]] [[eo: 5-a of decembro]] [[be: 5 of diciembre]] [[and: 5. detsember]] [[have: Abenduaren 5]] [[fi: 5. joulukuuta]] [[fiu-vro: 5. joulukuu päiv]] [[fo: 5. desember]] [[frp: 5 dècembro]] [[fur: 5 di Dicembar]] [[fy: 5 desimber]] [[ga: 5 Nollaig]] [[Gd: 5 year Dùbhlachd]] [[gl: 5 of decembro]] [[He: 5 בדצמבר]] [[hi: 5 दिसंबर]] [[hr: 5. prosinca]] [[HT: 5 desanm]] [[hu: December 5]] [[hy: Դեկտեմբերի 5]] [[ia: 5 of December]] [[id: 5 Desember]] [[io: 5 di decembro]] [[is: 5. desember]] [[it: 5 dicembre]] [[ja: 12 月 5 日]] [[jv: 5 Desember]] [[ka: 5 დეკემბერი]] [[kk: Желтоқсанның 5]] [[kN: ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್]] [[KB: 12 월 5 일]] [[ksh: 5. Dezemmber]] [[ku: 5 ' E berfanbarê]] [[it: 5 Decembris]] [[lb: 5. Dezember]] [[lmo: 05 12]] [[lt: Gruodžio 5]] [[mk: 5 декември]] [[ml: ഡിസംബര് 5]] [[Mr.: डिसेंबर]] [[ms: 5 Disember]] [[nap: 5 'E dicembre]] [[nds-nl: 5 december]] [[nl: 5 december]] [[N: 5. desember]] [[No: 5. desember]] [[Nov.: 5 of desembre]] [[nrm: 5 Dézembre]] [[oc: 5 of December]] [[bone: 5 декабры]] [[pag: December 5]] [[WFP: Disiembri 5]] [[pl: 5 grudnia]] [[Pt: 5 of Dezembro]] [[ro: 5 decembrie]] [[Ru: 5 декабря]] [[SNA: 5 di dicèmmiru]] [[sco: 5 December]] [[: Juovlamánu 5.]] [[HS: 5.12.]] [[simple: December 5]] [[sk: 5. december]] [[SSL: 5. december]] [[sq: 5 Dhjetor]] [[Sr: 5. децембар]] [[known: 5 Désémber]] [[sv: 5 december]] [[sw: 5 Desemba]] [[your: டிசம்பர் 5]] [[you: డిసెంబర్ 5]] [[tg: 5 декабр]] [[HT: 5 ธันวาคม]] [[Tl: Disyembre 5]] [[tr: 5 Aralık]] [[tt: 5. Dekäber]] [[the U.K.: 5 грудня]] [[uz: 5 dekabr]] [[vec: 5 of diçenbre]] [[VI: 5 tháng 12]] [[vls: 5 december]] [[wa: 5 di decimbe]] [[war: Disyembre 5]] [[zh: 12 月 5 日]] [[zh-yue: 12 月 5 號
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