December 4th
The December 4th is the 338e Jour of the Année (339e in the event of Leap year) of the Gregorian Calendrier. There remain 27 days before the end of the year.
Events
0 to 2000
- 771: With died of his/her young brother Carloman, Co-regent, Charles of the frank kingdom becomes the only Master.
- 1137 : Holy Empire: Died of Lothaire II. On the imperial throne succeeds to him its adversary, Conrad III of Hohenstaufen.
- 1259 : France signs the treated of Paris with the England.
- 1370 : Victoire of Of Guesclin to the Battle of Pontvallin, during which it beats Robert Knoll after this one had devastated the Île-de-France, the West and the Brittany.
- 1533 : In Russia, three years old, Ivan IV succeeds his/her father, Vassili III.
- 1536 : Beginning of the stay of the king d' Écosse Jacques V with the Castle of Fontainebleau, where it will remain until the December 27th, before its marriage with the girl of François I {{er}}, Madeleine.
- 1563 : The ecumenical council of Thirty open in 1545, closes on December 4th abruptly.
- 1586 : Elisabeth Ire of England confirms the marked Capital punishment against Marie Stuart
- 1792: A Belgian delegation presents itself in front of the Convention to claim to him the independence of the Belgium.
- 1798 :
- the France declares the war with Naples.
- Massacre with Hasselt by the French occupant, putting fine at the begun Belgian revolt the October 12th.
- 1813 : The united , one moment divided on the attitude to adopt with respect to Napoleon, publish a declaration by which they offers peace, without however mentioning the natural borders of the France and by dissociating the fate of the country of that of the emperor. Previously, Metternich had run up against the political will of its English, Prussian allies and Russian to inflict a total defeat with the France.
- 1839 : Louis-Jacques-Maurice de Bonald is named archbishop of Lyon and primacy of Gaules.
- 1840 : The army Prussia adopts the cartridge developped at the point towards 1836 - 1837 by the arms manufacturer Nicolas Dreyse (1787 - 1837) and who combines the stages of the starter, the load and the projectile.
- 1852 : After its Coup d'etat of the December 2nd, Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte crushes a working rising.
- 1865 : The Congrès of the United States refuses to admit within the Union the States rebuilt Southerners, because, at the time to renew the institutions, they preferred to re-elect old Confédérés, proclaimed ineligible by the Northerners, with the convinced detriments the Unionistic ones.
- 1872 : The mark becomes the monetary unit of the Germany.
- 1884 : Kapsin revolution in Korea, caused by the elites progressists. It is repressed hard.
- 1893 : agreement free - British on the Siam.
- 1897 : After the armistice of the June 3rd, signature of the peace treaty gréco-Turkish to Istanbul.
- 1908 : Failure of a conference called with London in order to regulate the conditions of the naval war.
- 1918 : Proclamation of a kingdom serbo - croato - Slovenien in Yugoslavia.
- 1926 : In 1925, hostility of the authorities of constrained Weimar the Bauhaus to emigrate towards a place more open to progress: Dessau. Walter Gropius, the leader of this movement, constructs a whole of buildings there to install its school and to place professors and pupils.
- 1928 : Arrest of banking the Marthe Hanau.
- 1941 : Institution of the Conscription for the unmarried women of a score of years by Churchill.
- 1942 : First raid of American USAAF on the Italy.
- 1944 : The British forces make their entry with Athens.
- 1947 : with New York, first of the part of Tennessee Williams, a tram named Desire .
- 1962 : Hundreds of Moslems and the Europeans, opposed to the government of Ben Bella, are stopped in Algérie.
- 1966 : Delegations British and Rhodesia do not meet in order to find a solution with the situation of illegality creates by the unilateral proclamation of independence of Salisbury.
- 1971 : The Indian army lance an attack with the Eastern Pakistan.
- 1972 : The government of the Honduras is reversed by a Putsch.
- 1977 :
- Jean Bédel Bokassa proclaims Empereur Central Africa.
- the Iraq leaves a called Arab conference with Tripoli, breaking the face made up against the Egyptian peace initiatives with Israel.
- 1978 : The demonstrations against the Chah intensify in Iran.
- 1981 : Creation of the Intelligence Community with the the United States
- 1985: The general Jaruzelski is received with the Elysium by the president François Mitterrand; the Prime Minister Laurent Fabius declares " troublé" by this visit.
- 1986 : Demonstration coed with Paris against the project of law Devaquet on the university reform.
- 1991 : The Hostage Therry Anderson, Journalist Étatsunien, is released with Beirut by the Islamic Jihad after 2.454 days of captivity
- 1993:
- Birth of Yassin Benjdya
- First action of the GALL ( anti-terrorists groups of release ).
- Yasser Arafat names Fayçal Husseini and Zakaria Aga with the head of the Fatah, respectively in the West Bank and in the band of occupied Gaza.
- 1995 : The Great Stage of Saint-Denis is named Stade de France .
- 1997 : The Ministers for the Health of the Fifteen, joined together with Brussels, decide to prohibit publicity for the Tabac and fix at 2006 prohibition with the manufacturers of cigarettes to sponsor sports events.
- 2000 :
- a team of French and Kenyan archeologists announce with Nairobi the discovery of the fossilized remainders of Hominides which could have six million years.
- In Europe, the Ministers for the Fifteen prohibit all the animal flours for one six months duration.
> 2001
- 2002 : Second conference with Bonn on the Afghanistan.
- 2004 : Race off Champions with the Stade de France.
- 2005 :
- Charles Konan Banny, governor of the Central bank of the States of West Africa (BCEAO), is designated as Prime Minister for the Ivory Coast by the mediators Olusegun Obasanjo, president of the African Union and the Nigeria and Thabo Mbeki, president of the South Africa, at the conclusion of their visit with Abidjan.
- the Telethon 2005 pays more than 99 million euros (99.044.125) in promises of donations.
- 2006 :
- Burkina Faso : death of the historian, essay writer and Burkinabe politician Joseph Ki-Zerbo.
- the French State declares 153 million euros of damage for Erika (Yahoo)
- France: startup of T3 to Lyon
Births
- 1735 : Josephus Nicolaus Laurenti, Doctor and Austrian Naturalist († February 17th 1805).
- 1795 : Thomas Carlyle, historian and critical British († February 5th 1881).
- 1835 : Samuel Butler, British writer († June 18th 1902).
- 1865 : Edith Cavell, British heroin shot by the German in occupied Belgium.
- 1866 (a.s.): Wassily Kandinsky, painter French of Russian origin († December 13rd 1944).
- 1875 : To groove Maria Rilke, Austrian poet († December 30th 1926).
- 1884 : Harry George Ferguson, manufacturer of ploughing implements.
- 1892 : Francisco Franco, general and Dictator, Head of the Spanish State († November 20th 1975).
- 1903 : William Irish, American writer († September 25th 1968).
- 1917 : Paul Morelle, writer and journalist French. († May 24th 2007).
- 1922 : Gerard Philippe, actor French († November 22nd 1959).
- 1927 : Gae Aulenti, Architect, interior designer, and theorician of architecture Italy.
- 1945 : Roberta Bondar, Canadian astronaut.
- 1949 : Jeff Bridges, American actor .
- 1951 : Julio Robles, Spanish Matador († January 14th 2001).
- 1952
- Farid Chopel, French actor.
- Ronald Mr. Sega, American astronaut.
- 1953 :
- Jean-Marie Pfaff, Football Belgian or .
- Jean-Pierre Darroussin, actor French.
- 1963 : Sergueï Boubka, Ukrainian pole vaulter and recordman of the discipline.
- 1964 : Marisa Tomei, American actress.
- 1968 : Mike Barrowman, American swimmer.
- 1969: Jay-Z, American rappor .
- 1973 : Tyra Banks, American actress.
- 1974 : April (musician), French artist of electronic music
- 1978: Lars Bystøl, Norwegian sportsman , ski jump, Olympic champion 2006.
- 1980: Antón the Cortes, Spanish Matador .
Death
- 749: Jean Damascène, Christian theologist.
- 771: Carloman Ier, King of the Francs, brother of Charlemagne.
- 1131 : Omar Khayyam, philosopher, mathematician and Persian astronomer, with Nichapour (Iran) (° June 18th 1048)
- 1214: Guillaume I {{er}} '' the Lion '', king d' Écosse of 1165 at 1214. (° v. 1143).
- 1341 : Janislaw, archbishop of Gniezno.
- 1456 : Charles Ier de Bourbon, duke of Bourbon and duke of Auvergne of 1434 with 1456. (° 1401).
- 1642 : Richelieu, cardinal French (° September 9th 1585)
- 1679: Thomas Hobbes, Philosopher English. (° April 5th 1588).
- 1868 : Cúchares (Francisco Arjona Herrera), Spanish Matador (° May 20th 1818).
- 1893 : Eugenio Ruspoli, explorer and Italian naturalist (° January 6th 1866)
- 1923: Maurice Bars, writer French (° September 22nd 1862)
- 1969: Fred Hampton, activist of moument Black Panther of Chicago is killed by the FBI.
- 1975 : Hannah Arendt, German philosopher (° October 14th 1906)
- 1976: Benjamin Britten, British type-setter (° November 22nd 1913)
- 1980: Francisco Its Carneiro, Prime Minister for the Portugal perishes in an air crash, shortly after the takeoff of the apparatus Cessna of the airport of Lisbon
- 1980: Edouard Ramonet, French politician, former minister (° September 14th 1909)
- 1987: Rouben Mamoulian, Scenario writer of origin Géorgienne
- 1993: Frank Zappa, singer, type-setter and guitarist (° December 21st 1940)
- 1999: Andre Hamburg, French painter
- 2005: Gloria Lasso, Catalan singer and Frenchwoman (° November 25th 1922)
- 2006: Joseph Ki-Zerbo, historian, essay writer and Burkinabe politician . (° June 21st 1922)
Celebrations
Catholic and orthodoxe saints of the day
-
Barbara d' Héliopolis (3rd century), martyrdom; sponsor minors, firemen, etc
- Jean Damascène (8th century), hiéromoine, father of the Church.
See too
- December 4th in sport
- December 4th in the railroads
Beats-smg: Groudė 4 Be-X-old: 4 сьнежня Fiu-vro: 4. joulukuu päiv Nds-nl: 4 december Simple: December 4 Zh-yue: 12 月 4 號
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