December 2nd
The December 2nd is the 336e Jour of the Année (337e in the event of Leap year) of the Gregorian Calendrier. There remain 29 days before the end of the year.
Events
- 1355 : The General states of Langue of oil - joined together with Paris at the request of the king Jean II '' the Good '' to obtain subsidies in the war against the English - grant an exceptional subsidy.
- 1615 : Louis III of Own way, archbishop of Rheims, Even of France, is named cardinal by the Pape Paul V.
- 1715 : Hagopdjan de Deritchan, the new consul of Perse arrives at Marseilles to join its station.
- 1790 : The Austrian troops intervene again with Brussels to subdue a rising.
- 1791 : Pierre Louis Manuel is elected prosecutor of the Commune.
- 1803 : (10 frimaire) Setting-up, with the “camp of Boulogne”, of an army intended to invade the England.
- 1804 : Crown Napoleon, which becomes Empereur French
- 1805: Victoire of Napoleon with Austerlitz (Plate of the Pratzen, in current the Czech Republic), against the coalition austro - Russian
- 1823: The president of the United States James Monroe states the doctrines which will bear its name is America with American
- 1848: The emperor of Austria Ferdinand I {{er}} abdicates in favor of François-Joseph
- 1851: Coup d'etat of Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte, future Napoleon III
- 1852: Proclamation of the Second Empire by Napoleon III
- 1854: Austrian Ultimatum with the Russia - Formation of an alliance of the Austria with the the United Kingdom and the France
- 1856: The France and the Spain manage an agreement on the layout of their border.
- 1857 : Committees Russian aristocrats are formed to abolish serfdom.
- 1870 : Battle of Loigny at the time of the Franco-German War of 1870.
- 1887 : Resignation of Jules Grévy, President of the Republic, whose Wilson son-in-law, appointed, is implied in a traffic of decorations.
- 1901 : Creation of the first Safety razor by the company étatsunienne Gillette .
- 1908 :
- Pu Yi becomes emperor of China at the three years age.
- Rising in Bohemia.
- 1916 : The general Nivelle replaces the general Joffre at the post of commander-in-chief of the French Army
- 1920: Signature of the Treated of Alexandropol, by which the Arménie yields territory to the Turkey.
- 1927 : With Moscow, Opening of XVe Congress of PCUS.
- 1934 : Johnny Weissmuller is selected to incarnate Tarzan
- 1939: Creation of the National center of remote teaching (CNED)
- 1942: The initial chain nuclear reaction is carried out by Enrico Fermi working with a secret project (see the article: Nuclear fission) with Chicago.
- 1943 : Assassination of Maurice Sarraut by the Militia.
- 1945 : The the United States, the Canada and the Great Britain refuse to deliver the secrecy of the atomic bomb to the the USSR.
- 1950 : the United Nations accept the transfer of the Érythrée to the Ethiopia.
- 1955 : the president of the council Edgar Faure dissolves the National Assembly.
- 1959 :
- Left first odorous film, documentary the Wall of China of Carlo Lizzani
- Rupture of the Dam Malpasset, assessment 421 dead
- 1971:
- Independence of the United Arab Emirates.
- the state of emergency is proclaimed with the Chile after one night of violence caused by a demonstration of women against the food shortage.
- 1975 : Proclamation of the Republic to the Laos.
- 1981 : Exit in France of the film " Soup with the cabbages " of Jean Girault with Louis De Funès, Jean Carmet and Jacques Villeret.
- 1982 :
- In Spain, Felipe Gonzalez form the 1st government socialist of monarchy
- Barney Clark, becomes the first human being to receive a artificial heart
- 1984: In the night from December 2nd to 3rd, an escape of Methyl isocyanate with the factory of pesticides Union Carbide with Bhopal, India, causes more than 2.000 dead and more than 150.000 wounded ( to see Catastrophe of Bhopal ).
- 1985 : The general Worm, chief of the Filipino armed forces, and twenty-four other soldiers, judged for the murder of Benigno Aquino, chief of the opposition, are discharged.
- 1990 : The first legislative elections panallemandes free since 1932 are largely gained by the union Christian Democrat of the chancellor Helmut Kohl.
- 1992 : Pierre Cardin becomes the first French dressmaker with being allowed with the Académie of the Art schools to the armchair of Pierre Dux.
- 1993 :
- Pablo Escobar, " baron" drug, is cut down with Medellin by the security forces after sixteen months of mare.
- In South Africa, end of the Bantustan S.
- 1997: Boris Eltsine announces with Stockholm that Russia unilaterally decided to reduce of a third the number of its nuclear warheads.
- 1999 :
- Decoding of the structure of a human Chromosome by an international team of researchers.
- London transfers part of its capacities to the new mixed administration of Northern Ireland.
- 2001 :
- the France gains the Coupe Davis vis-a-vis the Australia.
- Francois Bayrou is invested like candidate of the UDF to the presidential elections.
- 2002 : London and Paris announces the permanent closure of the reception center of the refugees of Sangatte for the December 30th.
- 2004 : The successive passages of a Tropical storm then of a typhoon on the North-East of the Filipino make more than 1.100 dead and missings.
- 2005 :
- the Belgian appointed approve the private bill granting the right to the adoption to the homosexual couples.
- Merry Malik, 25 years, French professional surfer (Polynesian), drowns after being swept by a vagueness with broad of Oahu in the American archipelago of Hawaii.
- 2006 : With the Morocco: collision enters a transporting minibus of the tourists and a truck. Twelve dead.
Births
- 1578 : Agostino Agazzari, type-setter († 1640)
- 1694: William Shirley, governor of the colony of the Massachusetts († 1771)
- 1703: Ferdinand Konscak, exploring Croatian († 1759)
- 1710: Carlo Antonio Bertinazzi, known as Carlin , actor and playwright Italy N. († September 6th 1783).
- 1728 : Ferdinando Galiani, Italian economist († October 30th 1787)
- 1759: James Edward Smith, British botanist († March 17th 1828)
- 1773: Robert Brown, British botanist († 1858)
- 1802: Agostino Perini, Naturalist Italy N. († October 19th 1878).
- 1830 : Louis Léopold Ollier, French surgeon founder of orthopedy († November 25th 1900)
- 1846: Pierre Waldeck-Rousseau
- 1859: Georges Seurat, painter French
- 1885: George Richards Minot, physicist, Nobel Prize 1934 († 1950)
- 1906: Peter Carl Goldmark, engineer, it developed the microgroove 33-turns and the television set colors
- 1914: Ray Walston, actor states-unien († January 1st 2001)
- 1923 :
- Maria Fixed, professional singer American of Greek origin († September 16th 1977).
- Leon Schwartzenberg, cancer specialist and writer († October 14th 2003).
- 1924 : Jimmy Sangster, scenario writer and British realizer .
- 1925 : Julie Harris, actress
- 1934: Tarcisio Bertone, religious Italian, Cardinal Secretary of State of the Roman Curia since the September 15th 2006.
- 1944 : Ibrahim Rugova, writer and politicking kosvare
- 1946: Gianni Versace, dressmaker Italy N († 1997)
- 1968: Lucy Liu, American actress
- 1973 :
- Monica Saddles, professional player of Tennis
- Jan Ullrich, German, victorious cyclist of the Tour de France 1997
- Michael Youn, actor French
- 1978:
- Nelly Furtado, singer author-compositrice-interprets Canadian
- Christopher Wolstenholme, guitarist of group MUSE
- 1979: Yvonne Catterfeld, German actress
- 1981:
- Alexander Efimkin, Russian racing cyclist professional since 2006 within the formation Barloworld.
- Vladimir Efimkin, Russian racing cyclist born with Kuibishev (Russia). professional in the team Savings bank.
- Britney Spears, American singer
- 1986: Claudiu Keseru, Rumanian Football player
Death
- 1547 : Hernán the Cortes, Spanish Conquistador (° 1485)
- 1594: Gerardus Mercator, geographer and Flemish mathematician. (° March 5th 1512)
- 1723: Philippe of Orleans, former regent. (° August 2nd 1674)
- 1796: Jean Charles general Abbatucci, of the French revolution with Huningue.
- 1814 : Donatien Alphonse François, Marquis de Sade, French writer, philosopher, libertine, hedonist and atheist. (° June 2nd 1740)
- 1918: Edmond Rostand, writer French. (° April 1st 1868)
- 1931: Vincent d' Indy, type-setter French
- 1960: Abdelmadjid Abdessemed, resistant Algeria N to French colonialism
- 1980: Romain Gary, French novelist of Russian origin. (° May 8th 1914)
- 1982: Marty Feldman, actor of television and cinema and British director
- 1987: Gift Eisele, American astronaut (° June 23rd 1930)
- 1989: Christiane Castelli, soprano of the Opera of Paris (° December 2nd
- 1993: Pablo Escobar, baron Colombia N of the Drug
- 1995: Robertson William Davies, writer, journalist, Canadian professor (° 1913)
- 2000: Daniel Singer, journalist Polish (° September 26th 1926)
- 2003: Emile Toulouse, sports correspondent
- 2005: Muhammad Hamza Al-Zubaydi, Prime Minister of Iraq of 1991 with 1993.
Celebrations
- international Day for the abolition of the Slavery.
Catholic saints of the day
- Holy Viviane
See too
- December 2nd in sport
- December 2nd in the railroads
Beats-smg: Groudė 2 Be-X-old: 2 сьнежня Fiu-vro: 2. joulukuu päiv Nds-nl: 2 december Simple: December 2 Zh-yue: 12 月 2 號
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