December 26th
The December 26th is the 360e Jour of the Année (361e in the event of Leap year) of the Gregorian calendar . There remain 5 days before the end of the year.
Events
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1418 : The dolphin Charles proclaims regent of the kingdom. (Advisers of the dolphin Charles in 1418)
- 1574: Louis II of Own way, the cardinal future , is named Archbishop-Duke of Rheims, and until its death in 1588 will remain it.
- 1662 : Creation of the School of the women of Molière, with the theater of the Palais Royal.
- 1742 : Austria/Hungary: Marie-Therese which was made crown, the October 20th 1740, queen of Hungary. It recovers Prague the December 26th and obtains Charles VII which he gives up the Bohemia in exchange of the Bavaria.
- 1752 : With the theater San Angelo of Venice, the Mebebac troop created Locandiera , comedy in three acts of Carlo Goldoni.
- 1754 : Sent in India as administrator to replace Joseph François Dupleix, Charles Godeheu signs a treaty by which the France is committed withdrawing territories that it conquered. This agreement marks the retreat of the French influence in the sub-continent.
- 1789 : Claude-Pierre Dellay d' Agier, appointed of the nobility of the province of the Dauphine , request publication of the list of the informants and the sums declared for the patriotic Contribution.
- 1790 : Louis XVI sign the decree on enforcement of a law of the civil Constitution of the clergy.
- 1792 : Pleading of Romain de Sèze, defender of Louis XVI with his lawsuit.
- 1793 : The French Army gains a victory with the battle of Wissenbourg over the troops of the Allies, which are driven back beyond the the Rhine.
- 1801 : Plundering of the Parthenon by Thomas Bruce
- 1805: The France sign the peace of Presbourg with the Austria.
- 1806 : The Napoleonean armies beat those of the Russian with Pulstuck. It is a small victory but they weaken their adversary nevertheless.
- 1825 : A Mutinerie of the Russian armed is subdued.
- 1827 : The Turkish sultan Mahmud II refuses a mediation of Allied in the war against the Greece.
- 1898 : The French scientists Pierre and Marie Curie announce with the Academy of Science the discovery of the Radium and Polonium and propose the term “Radioactivité”. They show that the Thorium produces radiations.
20th century
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1901 : Completion of the railway line of the Uganda, which connects Mombassa to the Lake Victoria.
- 1925 :
- the Indian Communist party is founded.
- the Turkey adopts the Gregorian Calendrier.
- 1929 : The Soviet mode decides to abolish the festival of Christmas.
- 1938 :
- Tchang Kaï-chek rejects the Japanese peace plan.
- a Peruvian declaration , against any foreign intervention, is approved by a Pan-American conference.
- 1941 : War of the Pacific: the capital of the Filipino , Manila, is declared city opened by the Americans.
- 1944 : The German troops are pushed back with Bastogne in Belgium.
- 1945 : In France, the frankly is devaluated of 66%.
- 1961: Leaders of UNO show the Rhodesia of North to have helped the Congolese province secessionist of the Katanga in its resistance to the " blue helmets ".
- 1962 : On board a bus launched at full speed, eight refugees force the communist stoppings and reach West Berlin.
- 1971 :
- Sixteen war veterans of the Vietnam occupy the Statue of Freedom, in the port of New York, in order to claim the end of the hostilities in the South-East Asia.
- Patrick Dolan Critton seizes a plane of Air Canada, at the beginning of Thunder Bay; eighty-two passengers are released with Toronto, the pirate will reach Cuba, then will live twenty years in Tanzania before leaving to the the United States; he will be brought back to Toronto and will be shown in November 2001.
- 1973 : Landing of Soyuz 13.
- 1974 : The Soviet launch an automatic scientific cabin around the ground.
- 1975 : Transporting mail of Moscow to Alma-ATA, the Tupolev 144 is the first supersonic civil aircraft in service.
- 1977 : Israeli the Prime Minister Menahem Begin and the Egyptian president Anouar el-Sadate meet with Ismaïlia without managing to agree on problems of the the Middle East.
- 1986 : The Argentinian president Raúl Alfonsín sign a Amnesty for the repression and the tortures made under the military regime.
- 1989 : Petre Roman is named Prime Minister in Romania.
- 1990 : The Algerian Parlement decides the generalization of the use of the Arab language before 1997.
- 1991 :
- the Supreme Soviet meets and dissolves formally the the USSR.
- Eruption of the Pinatubo.
- 1992 : Peace agreement signed between the two principal " lords of the guerre" in Somalia, the general Mohamed Farrah Aidid and the " chair by intérim" Ali Mahdi Mohamed.
- 1993 : Centenary of the birth of the great helmsman Mao Zedong.
- 1994 :
- with Marseilles, airport of Marignane, attack of the plane Airbus A300 by GIGN. (taken hostages of the December 24th)
- Four catholic monks, three French and a Belgian, Jean Chevillard , Christian Cheissel , Alain Dieukangard and Charles Deckers , pertaining to the order of the white Fathers, are assassinated with Tizi-Ouzou, capital of the Kabylie. The attack is asserted by GIA.
- 1996 : A Tropical storm sweeps the North-West of the island of Borneo: hundred twelve dead.
- 1997 :
- the politician Jean-Marie Le Pen is condemned to pour damage at eleven organizations to have affirmed, the December 5th with Munich, that the gas chambers Nazis are “a detail of the History”.
- a wave of violence in Algérie cost the life 370 civilians and some 400 islamist in one month.
- 1999 : A storm (known under the name of hurricane Lothar) crosses the North of the France and the Europe.
- 2000 : close to Boston, one unbalanced keep silent seven people in a services company Internet.
21e century
-
2003 :
- a seism of magnitude 6,3 key the province Iran ienne of Kerman and the district of Bam, assessment more than 28.000 died and 30.000 wounded (figure with the December 30th 2003)
- Arrived of the Queen Mary 2 at Southampton, its Home port on the southern part of the England (the United Kingdom)
- 2004:
- a seism of magnitude higher than 9 and whose epicentre is located at broad island indonésienne of Sumatra generates a series of Raz-de-marée which causes the death of 281.566 people in the Indian Ocean. (see Earthquake of December 26th, 2004). The assessment for the French tourists, in the December 31st, of 22 will have temporarily died and a hundred missings.
- Five members of the same family are found stabbed in a small apartment of the center of Toulouse (Haute-Garonne).
- an explosion due to gas destroys a building of four floors of Mulhouse (Haut-Rhin), making 17 died and 15 wounded.
- the republication of the second turn of the presidential election in Ukraine (after the invalidation of the results of the November 21st for frauds) gives the victory to the candidate of the opposition Viktor Iouchtchenko with 52% of the votes, vis-a-vis the First outgoing minister Viktor Ianoukovytch.
- a team of French specialists in Hématologie announced on the site of the review Nature Biotechnology, to have, for the first time in the world, succeeded in manufacturing in vitro very great quantities of at the same time mature and functional human red Globules.
- 2005 : The daily newspaper Le Monde reveals that the government brings the final key to a project of “refillable mortgage deeds” to start again consumption.
- 2006 : Taiwan: an earthquake of magnitude 7,2 damages underwater cables of communication. Part of the telephone calls and Internet are cut for the Eastern Asia.
Births
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1194 : Frederic of the Holy roman Empire of Hohenstaufen in Italy
- 1716: Jean-François of Saint-Lambert, French poet († 1803)
- 1723: Nickel silver Grimm, German writer († 1807)
- 1756: Bernard Germain Etienne of Laville-on-Illon, count de Lacépède, zoologist and politician French († 1825)
- 1770: Pierre Cambronne, military French, general of Empire († January 29th 1842)
- 1791: Charles Babbage, British mathematician
- 1835: Giovanni Canestrini, Naturalist Italy N. († February 14th 1900).
- 1853 : Rene Bazin, novelist, writer French and member of the French Academy
- 1863: Charles Pathé, pioneer of cinema industry
- 1867: Julien Benda, writer and philosopher French († June 7th 1956)
- 1884: Felix Swept, colonial administrator and French politician († May 17th 1944)
- 1891:
- Henry Miller, American novelist . († June 7th 1980)
- Jean Galtier-Boissière, writer, polemist, French and Parisian journalist. († January 22nd 1965)
- 1893: Mao Zedong Chinese politician. († September 9th, 1976)
- 1914: Richard Widmark, American film actor and producer.
- 1929 : Régine, singer and stimulating of cabarets
- 1930: Jean Ferrat, song writer and performer
- 1935: Gnassingbé Eyadema, president of the Togo of 1967 to its death. († February 5th 2005)
- 1937: John Horton Conway, British mathematician
- 1936: Gilchrist Olympio, Togolese politician
- 1962: James Kottak, beater of the group Scorpions
- 1963: Lars Ulrich, founding member and beater of the group of heavy American metal Metallica
- 1971: Jared Leto, actor and American singer
- 1975: Marcelo Rios, Chilean tennis player
- 1986: Hugo Lloris, French footballer and goalkeeper of OGC Nice
Death
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268 : Denys
- 418 : Zosime
- 481 : Childéric I {{er}}, king of the Frank saliens
- 1278: Boleslas II the Bald person
- 1350: Jean de Marigny, bishop of Senlis, then of Beauvais (1313 - 1347), finally archbishop of Rouen (1347 -1350).
- 1458 : Arthur III, duke of Brittany
- 1574: Charles of Own way, cardinal of Lorraine
- 1624: Simon Marius, German astronomer (° January 10th 1573)
- 1627: Vincent II of Mantoue, noble Italian, duke of Mantoue and Montferrat (° February 8th 1594, 33 years)
- 1731: Antoine Houdar of the Mound, French writer (born in 1672)
- 1758: François-Joseph de Chancel, dramatic author and French poet
- 1771: Claude-Adrien Helvétius, French philosopher (born in 1715)
- 1806: Carmontelle, writer and painter French (° August 25th 1717)
- 1869: Jean-Louis-Marie One tenth of a poise, French physiologist (born in 1797)
- 1890: Heinrich Schliemann, German archeologist (° January 6th 1822)
- 1921: Miguel Faílde, type-setter and cuban musician (° December 23rd 1852)
- 1942: Frank Dawson Adams, Canadian geologist
- 1950: Liana of Pougy, dancer and courtesan of the Beautiful Time (° July 2nd 1869)
- 1957: Abane Ramdane, protagonist of the war of Algeria (° 1920)
- 1969: Louise de Vilmorin, French writer (° 1902)
- 1972: Harry S. Truman, thirty-third American president (° May 8th 1884)
- 1992: Nikita Magaloff, Russian pianist
- 1999: Curtis Mayfield, type-setter, singer, guitarist and producing American. (° June 3rd 1942)
- 2000: Jason Robards, American actor . (° July 26th 1922)
- 2002: Herb Ritts, American photographer
- 2004:
- Johny Catherine former world champion of French boxing (category light -63 kg) in 1997
- Charles Biederman American painter
- 2006: Gerald Ford, thirty-eighth President of the United States of America. (° July 14th 1913)
Celebrations
- Boxing Day special Day of aubaines in the majority of the Québécois shopping malls
Catholic and orthodoxe saints of the day
- Etienne (first martyr) (Western date, bank holiday in Alsace - the Moselle)
Orthodoxe saints of the day
- Constantin the Russian, († 1742)
- Nicodème de Tismana, the father of the Rumanian monks
See too
- December 26th in sport
- December 26th in the railroads
Beats-smg: Groudė 26 Be-X-old: 26 сьнежня Fiu-vro: 26. joulukuu päiv Nds-nl: 26 december Simple: December 26 Zh-yue: 12 月 26 號
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