The December 24th is the 358e Jour of the Année (359e in the event of Leap year) of the Gregorian calendar . There remain 7 days before the end of the year.
Events
-
562: Constantinople: The emperor Justinien, octogenarian, governs the new dedication of the masterpiece of his life, the basilica Holy-Sophie. The cupola, which had collapsed the May 7th 558, has just been rebuilt.
- 1165 : New the king d' Écosse Guillaume I {{er}} '' the Lion '', which succeeds his/her brother Malcolm (Máel Coluim) IV, is crowned with the Abbaye of Scone, in the Perthshire.
- 1294 : Election of Benedetto Caetani, which takes the name of pope Boniface VIII.
- 1539 : Stay of the emperor Charles Quint with the Castle of Fontainebleau, during its voyage in France (until the December 30th).
- 1588 : Assassination, with the Castle of Blois, the shortly after that of his/her brother the duke Henri of Lorraine, chief of the holy League, Louis II, Cardinal of Own way, archbishop-duke of Rheims of 1574 with 1588, on order of the King de France Henri III.
- 1747 : Bay shipwreck of Morlaix, the boat “Alcide”, corsair with Saint-Malo.
- 1770 : By laconic a ticket , Louis XV orders with the duke of Choiseul to be dislocated of all its loads and to be withdrawn on its tourangelles grounds of Chanteloup.
- 1773 : Ottoman Empire, Abdülhamid Ier succeeds his/her father Mustafa III.
- 1789 : With Paris, the Assemblée adopts a decree recognizing the Protestants suited to all civil and military employment. She also ensures to them the right of election and eligibility.
- 1794 :
- 1798 : The Great Britain and the Russia make alliance against the France
- 1800: the First Consul Bonaparte escapes an attack street Saint-Nicaise with Paris. (see repression éphéméride January 9th 1801)
- 1802: In France (3 nivôse), a stop organizes the creation of the chambers of commerce in twenty-two cities.
- 1805 : The painter David begins his monumental composition of the the Sacring of Napoleon .
- 1814 : to Ghent, signature of a peace treaty enters the England and the the United States.
- 1825 : In Russia, after having abdicated the September 13rd, thus opening a period of successional uncertainty, Alexandre Ier dies suddenly in Taganrog on February 1st. Nicolas Ier goes up on the throne only this day December 24th, the day before revolt decabrist.
- 1865 : Foundation of the Ku Klux Klan (KKK)
- 1866: The the Schleswig-Holstein is attached to the Prussia.
- 1871 : Cairo, to inaugurate the Opera of Cairo, Ismaël Pasha, khedive of Egypt, order a work with Made green: Helped.
- 1881 : Ngaliema De Swata sign the “treaty of the friendship” with Henry Morton Stanley, granting to him a right of establishment in the west of what will become Léopoldville finally Kinshasa.
- 1896 : Anatole France, writer between with the French Academy
- 1906: Since Brant Rock'n'roll , with the Massachusetts, the Canadian Reginald Aubrey Fessenden makes a success of the first radio operator transmission combining the voice and the music.
- 1914 :
- 1924 : The Republic is proclaimed in Albania
- 1937: The army Japan ease enters to Hang-Tchéou.
- 1941 : the Free French Army (FFL), opposed to the mode in title pro-Nazi, take the islands of Saint-Pierre-and-Miquelon.
- 1942 :
- 1951 :
- a first opera made up for television is diffused by the night NBC, Amahl and Visitors ( Amahl and the Night Visitors ), of Gian Carlo Menotti.
- the Libya becomes an independent federation.
- 1970 : to Leningrad, two Russians who had tried to hijack a plane are condemned to death.
- 1979 : The first launching of the European rocket ARIANE. The 1st commercial flight will take place later 4 years.
- 1986 : After those of Shanghai, students of Beijing more claim communist dictatorship democracy.
- 1988 : with Ottawa, the law of free trade with the the United States is adopted.
- 1989 : with Panama, the dictator and trafficker Manual Noriega, continued by American justice, takes refuge with nonciature of the the Vatican.
- 1990 : Loading with Toulon of 1st and 2nd squadrons of the Regiment of infantry-tanks of navy (RICM), first elements of the French Army leaving for Yambu, in Saudi Arabia, within the framework of the preparations of the War of the Gulf.
- 1994 : with Algiers, four islamist takes as an hostage the flight Vol AF 8969.
- 1997 : The terrorist Ilich Ramírez Sánchez, known as Carlos, is condemned to the life imprisonment with Paris.
- 1999 :
- 2000 : Attacks against Christian churches, in Indonesia, make a score of deaths.
- 2006 : The Prime Minister Ethiopia N Meles Zenawi announced that its country had been in Guerre against the islamist Somalia NS officializing the intervention already in progress for several weeks.
Births
- 1166 : Jean of England (Jean without ground) future king of England († 1216).
- 1491 : Ignace de Loyola, founder of the Jesuits. († July 31st 1556)
- 1798: Adam Mickiewicz, poête Polish († November 26th 1855)
- 1822: Matthew Arnold, poet and critical British.
- 1851 : Edouard de Castelnau, general French († March 19th 1944).
- 1868 :
- Scott Joplin, musician and American type-setter of ragtime († April 1st 1917).
- Emmanuel Lasker, world champion of failures († 1941).
- 1887 : Louis Jouvet, director, actor of theater and cinema († August 16th 1951).
- 1891 : Virginia Dighero, centenary Italian († 2005)
- 1894: Georges Guynemer, fighter pilot of the First World War († 1917).
- 1900 : Joey Smallwood, politician and Prime Minister of Newfoundland of 1949 has 1971. († December 18th 1991)
- 1919: Pierre Soulages, painter specialist in the black-light , the to outrenoir .
- 1922 : Ava Gardner, American actress, it was called the most beautiful animal of the world . († January 25th 1990)
- 1927: Richard Highton, American zoologist .
- 1929 : Mary Higgins Clark, écrivaine American, specialized in the detective novel and the novel of suspense.
- 1931 : Mauricio Kagel, type-setter, leader and Argentinian director (but residing in Germany).
- 1943 : Tarja Halonen, political woman and Finnish president.
- 1957 : Diane Such, singer québecquoise.
- 1964 : Jean-Paul Civeyrac Realizer of films
- 1968: Helena Christensen, mannequin.
- 1971 : Ricky Martin, Porto Rican singer latino.
- 1981 : Dima Assessment, Russian singer.
Death
Celebrations
Catholic and orthodoxe saints of the day
Catholic saints of the day
- Holy Charbel Makhlouf, monk and hermit Lebanon board.
See too
Beats-smg: Groudė 24
Be-X-old: 24 сьнежня
Fiu-vro: 24. joulukuu päiv
Nds-nl: 24 december
Simple: December 24
Zh-yue: 12 月 24 號