The December 22nd is the 356e Jour of the Année (357e in the event of Leap year) of the Gregorian calendar . There remain 9 days before the end of the year.
Sign of the zodiac: 1st day of the Capricorn
Events
1 to 1900
- 1465 : By the treated of Saint-Trond Charles Bold the imposes his wills on the revolted Liégeois.
- 1481 : Being appropriate of Stans . The cantons of Freiburg and Soleure join the Swiss Confédération.
- 1603 : Ottoman Empire, Ahmet Ier succeeds the sultan Mehmed III.
- 1636 : The archduke Ferdinand, wire of the emperor Ferdinand II, is elected king of the Romains
- 1666: Inaugural session of the Academy of Science, created by Colbert on the model of the Royal Society .
- 1779 : Nomination of the first Midwife exerting with the Hospital Montmorency (Val-d'Oise). It is about Elisabeth Bourgeois, woman of the sior Baudrang, surgeon of the Hôtel-Dieu.
- 1789 : Vote law founding the creation of 83 departments following the French revolution.
- 1790 : Ottoman Empire, the general Alexandre Souvorov takes Izmail in Bessarabia (Romania).
- 1807 : the United States, the president Thomas Jefferson puts the embargo on English navigation.
- 1808 : In Germany, Ludwig van Beethoven makes play its Symphonie n° 6, known as “Pastorale”.
- 1815 : Jose Maria Morelos there Pavon, généralissime of the insurgent forces of the Mexican revolution of 1810 after the death of Miguel Hidalgo Costilla is shot there with San Cristobal Ecatepec.
- 1854 : The Notre-Dame Cathedral of Doms of Avignon, Vaucluse, is set up in minor basilica by the pope Pie IX.
- 1894 : The captain Alfred Dreyfus, declared guilty of espionage by a military tribunal, is sent to the bagne Devil's Island.
20th century
- 1905 : Constitutional revolution in Persian (1905 - 1911).
- 1918 : Baltic States: After having occupied the Estonia the November 8th, the Lithuania the 20, the Bolchevik S seize the Latvia.
- 1928 : The great powers recognize the customs autonomy of the China.
- 1938 :
- the German physicist Otto Hahn publishes the result of its research concerning the possibility of atomic fission, the first step towards the release of atomic energy.
- the pro-Franco launch a great offensive against the Catalogne.
- 1940 : Winston Churchill lance a call to the Italy NS so that they drive out Mussolini capacity.
- 1941 : Rendering with the Japanese of the American garrison of the island of Wake, in the Peaceful .
- 1942 : The United States Air Force bombards Rangoon, the Burmese capital occupied by the Japanese.
- 1944 : Indo-China, Võ Nguyên Giáp founds the Armée popular Vietnamese.
- 1948 : The former Japanese Prime Minister Hideki Tojo and six other leaders of time of war is carried out with Tokyo. (° 1884)
- 1956: After the operation of Suez, the last Franco-British forces leave Port-Saïd.
- 1958 : Signature of a commercial pact free - Egyptian
- 1963: Shipwreck of the Greek steamer Laconia , assessment 150 dead.
- 1968 : After eleven months of captivity, the eighty-two sailors of the American ship of monitoring US Pueblo are released by the North Korea.
- 1971 : The Austrian Kurt Waldheim becomes General secretary of the United Nations.
- 1981 : The pope Jean-Paul II proclaims his solidarity with the Polish workers and declares that clouds darken the prospects for peace in its country.
- 1987 : The Prime Minister Robert Mugabe and opposing it Joshua Nkomo is appropriate to impose the sole party on the Zimbabwe.
- 1988 :
- 1989:
- Ion Iliescu shift Nicolae Ceauşescu at the end 24 years of dictatorial capacity in Romania.
- Vis-a-vis the rising of the Rumanian , Nicolae Ceausescu flees with his Helena wife; their Nicu son is stopped. The couple of dictators will be captured and shot three days later.
- 1992 : A Libyan plane is crushed close to Tripoli, killing hundred fifty-seven people.
- 1993 :
- 1997 :
- in the hamlet of Acteal , with the Chiapas, at least forty-five Mexican Indiens is assassinated.
- the factions Somalia do not sign, with the Cairo, an agreement in principle to share the capacity.
- 1998 :
- fine of the Urban violences in the district of Mirail in Toulouse Suburbs after 10 nights of disorders making following the death of a 17 year old young person, “Pipo”, victim of a “police Bur ”.
- in China, the dissident Qin Yogmin is condemned to twelve years of prison, shown to want to create antennas of the Chinese Democratic party .
- in France, the Parliament votes a law on the eradication of the pitt-bulldozers and others dangerous dogs.
- 1999 :
- in Germany, the party of the former chancellor Helmut Kohl withdraws her support to him, because of the secret financing of the CDU, carried out by the mediation inter alia Karlheinz Schreiber .
- with the Japan, death of Hisashi Ouchi , one of the three men exposed to atomic radiation of the nuclear center of Tokaimura.
- 2000 :
- with Istanbul, four hundred and the last thirty prisoners go and the four days assessment of seat, in the Turkish prisons, is of twenty-four killed prisoners and two soldiers.
- with the National museum, with Stockholm, three armed robbers flee with a Rembrandt and two Renoir.
21e century
Births
- 1639 : Jean Root, dramatic poet French.
- 1684 : Johann Jacob Dillenius or Dillenius, British botanist of origin German († 1747).
- 1723 : Karl Friedrich Abel, German Type-setter of the preclassical period. († June 20th 1787)
- 1801: Carl Jakob Sundevall, zoologist Swedish († 1875).
- 1858 : Giacomo Puccini, Italian type-setter. († November 29th 1924)
- 1872: Camille Guerin, veterinary surgeon and bacteriologist French († 1961)
- 1887: Srinivasa Ramanujan, Indian mathematician († 1920).
- 1900 : Marc Allégret, French realizer. († November 3rd 1973)
- 1901: Georges Truffaut, Belgian Politician († April 3rd 1942)
- 1905: Pierre Brasseur, actor French. († August 16th 1972)
- 1907: Peggy Ashcroft, British actress .
- 1933 : Jean Tulard, French historian, specialist in Napoleon Bonaparte and the Napoleonean time.
- 1949 : Robin Gibb, Australian musician (The Bee Gees)
- 1949: Maurice Gibb, Australian musician (The Bee Gees) († 2003)
- 1961: Yuri Malenchenko, Russian cosmonaut
- 1962: Ralph Fiennes, British actor .
- 1965 : Sergi López, Spanish actor .
- 1968 : Beautiful Lauralee
- 1969:
- 1972: Vanessa Paradis, singer and French actress , wife of Johnny Depp.
- 1975 : Drew Barrymore, American actress and goddaughter of Steven Spielberg
- 1977: “Javier Valverde” (Javier Ricardo Sánchez San Jose), Spanish Matador .
- 1990 : Jean-Baptiste Maunier, singer and actor French.
Death
Celebrations
- Winter solstice in the Northern hemisphere and Summer solstice in the southern hemisphere
Catholic and orthodoxe saints of the day
- Anastasie d' Illyrie (+ 304), martyrdom.
Catholic saints of the day
External bonds
- BBC: One This Day
- Today in History: December 22
See too
Beats-smg: Groudė 22
Be-X-old: 22 сьнежня
Fiu-vro: 22. joulukuu päiv
Nds-nl: 22 december
Simple: December 22
Zh-yue: 12 月 22 號