December 11th
The December 11th is the 345e Jour of the Année (346e in the event of Leap year) of the Gregorian Calendrier. There remain 20 days before the end of the year.
Events
- 1518 : the chapter of Zurich elects the preacher Ulrich Zwingli with the cure of the cathedral
- 1688: The king Jacques II of England (king Jacques VII of Scotland) flees in France. It will formally be deposited the January 6th 1689.
- 1775 : In New England, the war gains the colonies of the south, Caroline and Georgia.
- 1792 : the lawsuit of Louis XVI begins in front of the Convention
- 1813: By the treated of Valençay, Napoleon recognizes his prisoner, Ferdinand VII like the legitimate king of Spain and slackens it.
- 1816 : Java is restored with the Dutch by the the United Kingdom
- 1844: For the first time in dental surgery the Anesthésie is practiced.
- 1873 : In France, the marshal Bazaine is condemned to died for high treason. Its sorrow will be commuted to twenty years of prison.
- 1890 : election of Charles de Freycinet (1828-1923) with the French Academy.
- 1899 : In Southern Africa, the Boer S inflict a severe defeat with the English.
- 1902 : Opening of the Museum of the Art schools to the Petit Palais.
- 1903 : With Brussels, debates with the Room on the utility of obligatory teaching (the minister is unfavourable there).
- 1912 : In France, for the first time since 1910, the number of the births exceeds that of the deaths for first half of the year of the year.
- 1927 : In China, the Communists of Canton organize a “common revolutionist” with the reinforcement of envoys of Stalin.
- 1928 : A plot of assassination of the US president Herbert Hoover, in visit, is thwarted by the police force of Buenos Aires.
- 1930 : Bankruptcy of the Bank '' off the '' United States, cash sixty branches and four hundred and thousand depositors.
- 1931 :
- the Parliament of London adopts the statute of Westminster, which confers autonomy on the Canada and other dominions.
- Mao proclaims a Chinese Soviet republic whose capital is Ruijin.
- 1936 :
- Edouard VIII gives up the throne in favor of the duke of York
- George VI goes up on the throne of the the United Kingdom
- 1937: Withdrawal of the Italy of SDN. It is the consequence of the sanctions taken by the international organization against the fascistic State, following the invasion of the Ethiopia. Mussolini, by this decision, takes a step moreover towards Hitler, in an alliance which will be fatal for him.
- 1941 :
- the the United States declare the war with the Germany Nazi and with the fascistic Italy .
- the decree Nazi Nacht und Nebel (" Night and fog ") July 7th 1941 systematizes the Déportation towards the Concentration camps.
- 1946 : UNICEF is created by the the United Nations.
- 1958 : Independence of the Burkina Faso.
- 1961 : A Porte-avions brings two escadrilles Hélicoptère S to Saigon, in the first direct action of the the United States to the Vietnam.
- 1962 : The last hanging which took place in Canada.
- 1967 : with Blagnac, close to Toulouse, the Supersonique Concorde is revealed; but the Soviet Tupolev 144 will fly before the Franco-British model.
- 1972 : Gene Cernan and Jack Schmitt of the mission Apollo 17 are the last men of the 20th century to press the lunar ground.
- 1973 : The West Germany and the Czechoslovakia formally cancel the agreement of Munich of 1938, imposed on Prague by the Nazi regime to tear off the territory of the Sudètes.
- 1981 : The Peruvian Javier Pérez de Cuéllar is elected General secretary of the United Nations. Taken on January 1st 1982 functions.
- 1983 : With the Bangladesh, after days of riots, the administrator of the martial law Hossain Mohammad Ershad proclaims president.
- 1986 :
- Offensive Libya in the north of the Chad.
- Decree (law) instituting Namur capital Walloon region in Belgium.
- 1990 : the Communist regime of Albania authorizes other parties.
- 1996 : Some four hundred notable elects the ship-owner Tung Chee-Hwa, who had fled the Communist regime as of 1949, to succeed the last English governor of HongKong, the next on July 1st.
- 1997 : With Kyōto, to counter the warming of the planet, a hundred and fifty-nine countries adopt a protocol aiming the reduction of gases at greenhouse effect.
- 1998 : In Thailand, the crash landing of a Airbus makes hundred deaths.
- 2001 :
- the China adheres officially to OMC
- Zacarias Moussaoui, arising French of origin Morocco groin is accused by a large federal jury American of six counts of indictment in relation to the Attentats of September 11th, 2001 to the the United States
- 2002 : The rocket ARIANE 5 explodes in flight three minutes after its takeoff
- 2003 : France. Valery Giscard d'Estaing is elected with the French Academy.
Births
-
1465 - Yoshihisa Ashikaga, Shogun in Japan († April 26th 1489)
- 1475: Leon X ( Giovanni di Lorenzo de Médicis ), wire of Laurent de Médicis, 217e Pope of Rome († February 1st 1521).
- 1566 - Manual Cardoso, Portuguese type-setter († November 24th 1650)
- 1680 - Emanuele d' Astorga, Italian type-setter († August 21st 1736)
- 1709: Louise-Elisabeth of Orleans, known as Miss de Montpensier , girl of the Regent Philippe of Orleans, queen of Spain († June 16th 1742).
- 1712 - Francesco Algarotti, Italian philosopher († May 3rd 1764)
- 1725 - George Mason, political personality states-unienne († October 7th 1792)
- 1781 - Sir David Brewster, British physicist († February 10th 1868)
- 1801 - Christian Dietrich Grabbe, German writer († September 12th 1836)
- 1803 - Hector Berlioz, type-setter French († March 8th 1869)
- 1810 - Alfred de Musset, poet French († May 2nd 1857)
- 1824 - Pepete (Jose Dámaso Rodríguez there Rodríguez), Spanish Matador († April 20th 1862)
- 1843 - Robert Koch, discoverer of the Bacillus of Koch, German bacteriologist and Nobel Prize of medicine († May 27th 1910)
- 1863 - Annie Jump Canon, astronomer American († April 13rd 1941)
- 1873 - Josip Plemelj, Slovenien mathematician († May 22nd 1967)
- 1876 - Mieczysław Karłowicz, type-setter Polish († February 8th 1909)
- 1882:
- Subramanya Bharathy, Indian poet († September 11th 1921)
- max Born, German physicist, Nobel Prize of physics 1954 († January 16th 1970)
- Fiorello LaGuardia, political personality states-unienne, mayor of New York († September 20th 1947)
- 1883 - Victor McLaglen, actor and boxer britannico - étatsunien († November 7th 1959)
- 1890: Carlos Gardel, singer of Tango († June 24th 1935)
- 1908:
- Elliott Casing, American type-setter .
- Manoel de Oliveira, Portuguese realizer
- 1911 - Naguib Mahfouz, Egyptian writer and Nobel Prize of literature 1988 (Mr. August 31st 2006)
- 1913: Jean Marsh, actor French († November 8th 1998)
- 1916: Dámaso Pérez Prado, type-setter Cuba in, king of the Mambo († September 14th 1989)
- 1918: Alexandre Soljenitsyne, writer and Nobel Prize of literature 1970
- 1922 - Grace Paley, writer states-unien of news
- 1925 - Paul Greengard, neuroscientific states-unien, Nobel Prize of medicine
- 1926: Big Mama Thornton ( Willie Mae Thornton ), singer of Blues († July 25th 1984)
- 1930:
- Chus Lampreave, Spanish actress.
- Jean-Louis Trintignant, actor and realizer French.
- 1932 : Nancy Holloway, popular American singer in France
- 1935 - Pranab Mukherjee, Indian political personality
- 1936 - Taku Yamasaki, Japanese political personality
- 1938: Enrico Macias, French singer
- 1938 - McCoy Tyner, pianist states-unien of jazz
- 1939 - Tom Hayden, political personality states-unienne
- 1943 - John Kerry, political personality states-unienne and candidate with the presidential election
- 1944:
- Brenda Lee, singer states-unienne
- Teri Garr, actress states-unienne
- 1945: Jarno Saarinen, pilot motor bike world champion 1972, Finland († May 20th 1973)
- 1949: Yves Bouchard, singer of the group the Baroques 1965-1967, Canada, Three-Rivers
- 1954 - Jermaine Jackson, bass player and singer states-unien
- 1958 - Nikki Sixx, bass player states-unien of the group Mötley Raw
- 1962 - the Sakyong Mipham Rinpoché, oldest son of Vidyadhara Chogyam Trungpa Rinpoché, was born with Bodh-Gaya in India.
- 1964 - Lewis Trondheim, draftsman, scenario writer and French editor of cartoon.
- 1968 : Fabrizio Ravanelli, Italian international footballer who played Olympic of Marseilles
- 1969 - Viswanathan Anand, large Indian Master of failures
- 1970: Gregori Bucket, actor, singer, realizer, French director
- 1972 - Daniel Alfredsson, Swedish Hockeyeur
- 1974 - Rey Mysterio jr., American all-in wrestler
- 1981 - Zacky Revenge, guitarist of Avenged Sevenfold
Death
-
384 : Damask Ier, pope
- 1121: Al-Afdal Shahanshah, Caliph d' Égypte (° 1066)
- 1226: Robert de Ros, political personality English (° 1177)
- 1282: Llywelyn the Last, Welsh prince of Gwynedd (°C. 1228)
- 1282: Michel VIII Paleologist, Byzantine Emperor (° 1225)
- 1532: Pietro Accolti, cardinal Italian (° March 15th 1455)
- 1582: Pile cluster, third Pile cluster de Tormes, Large of Spain, duke of Huescar, marquis de Coria, count de Salvatierra, viceroy of Naples, governor of the Netherlands. (° 1508)
- 1618: Russia and Poland conclude the armistice from Diwilina (Deoulino): Moscow yields the area of Smolensk and the cities bordering the Desna; the Poland recognizes the legitimacy of the tsar Michel Romanov. But the Polish prince Ladislas Vasa does not give up his claims on Moscow: it is because its army failed to take the abbey of Saint-Serge whom it had to sign the armistice.
- 1694 : Ranuccio II, duke of Parma (° September 17th 1630)
- 1737: John Strype, biographer and British historian (° November 1st 1643)
- 1757: Edmund Curll, British editor (°C. 1675)
- 1797: Richard Brocklesby, British physicist (° August 11th 1722)
- 1829: Anne Louis Henri of Fare, religious cardinal French, , bishop of Nancy, archbishop of Direction. (° September 9th 1752).
- 1840 : Kokaku, emperor of Japan (° September 23rd 1771)
- 1900: baron Edmond de Sélys Longchamps, politician, entomologist and Belgian ornithologist (° May 25th 1813).
- 1909 : Innokenty Annensky, Russian poet (° September 1st 1855)
- 1920: Olive Schreiner, South-African feminist and écrivaine (° March 24th 1855)
- 1938: Christian Lous Lange, pacifist Norwegian, Nobel Prize of peace (° September 17th 1869)
- 1941: Picardy Emile, mathematician and academician French (° July 24th 1856)
- 1945: Charles Fabry, French physicist, Co-discoverer of the Layer of ozone in 1913 (° June 11th 1867)
- 1949: Charles Dullin, director and actor French. (° May 8th 1885)
- 1950: Leslie Comrie, astronomer and pioneer of British data processing of New Zealand origin (° August 15th 1893)
- 1957: Musidora ( Jeanne Castlings ) French actress and director (° February 23rd 1889)
- 1964:
- Sam Cooke, singer states-unien of Rhythm and blues (° January 22nd 1931)
- Alma Mahler, born Schindler, artist, compositrice and painter of Austrian origin († August 31st 1879).
- 1968 : Andre Raponda-Walker, bishop Gabon board.
- 1970 : Fernand Schreurs, Belgian Politician of French expression and Walloon militant (° July 26th 1900)
- 1978: Vincent of Vigneaud, chemist states-unien, Nobel Prize of Chemistry 1955 (° May 18th 1901)
- 1981: Xavier Grall, French writer (° June 22nd 1930)
- 1984: Benjamin Paget, writer French.
- 1991 : Artur Lundkvist, writer Swedish and member of the jury Nobel Prize of literature since 1968.
- 2003 : Ahmadou Kourouma, writer of the Ivory Coast (° November 24th 1927).
- 2004 : M.S. Subbulakshmi, Indian singer (° September 16th 1916)
- 2005: Frederick Ashworth, American military engineer, one of the key men of the dropping of the nuclear bomb in 1945. (° 1912).
- 2005 : Assam Khurwolah, politician Mauritian born in 1930 unknown exact date, died in Paris region at the 75 years age, buried in the Parisian Cemetery of Thiais in the Moslem square .
Celebrations
Catholic and orthodoxe saints of the day
- Daniel Stylite († v. 490), which lived on a column close to Constantinople.
See too
Beats-smg: Groudė 11 Be-X-old: 11 сьнежня Fiu-vro: 11. joulukuu päiv Nds-nl: 11 december Simple: December 11 Zh-yue: 12 月 11 號
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