The December 10th is the 344e Jour of the Année (345e in the event of Leap year) of the Gregorian Calendrier. There remain 21 days before the end of the year.

Events

1 to 1500

• 536 : Bélisaire takes Rome
• 741: Crown Pape Zacharie.
• 1356 : In Paris, the Dauphin promulgates a series of mandements monetary after having returned, the November 2nd the General states.

1501 to 1900

• 1508 : In France, the emperor Maximilien Ier and Louis XII form the Ligue of Cambric. The adhesion of the pope Jules II and the Spain makes league a European Coalition of which the goal is the conquest of the Italian possessions of Venice.
• 1520 : Martin Luther burns in public the pontifical bubble which excommunicates it
• 1582: Adoption of the Gregorian Calendar by the France.
• 1602 : Charles-Emmanuel Ier of Savoy attacks Geneva in the night of the 11 with the December 12th (Calendrier Julien, 21 with the December 22nd of the Gregorian Calendrier). See the Climbing.
• 1710 : With Villaciosa, Vendôme gains there a victory over united ordered by Starhemberg.
• 1726 : In North America, the Spanish address an ultimatum to the English.
• 1792 : In Paris, the deputy Robert Lindet present in front of the Convention the bill of indictment against Louis XVI, which appears the following day.
• 1799 : In France, adoption of the metric system.
• 1805 : In Germany, within the framework of the treaties of Brown signed between Napoleon and the Voters of Bade, == Bavaria == and Wurtemberg, their possessions are set up in kingdoms.
• 1806 : In France, the Large Sanhédrin, official institution of the Jewish community, is created. It marks the recognition of the French character of the Jews of the Empire. In 1807 - 1808, it will obtain the construction of a Synagog for each departmental community of more than 2.000 faithful, with Paris, a central Consistoire.
• 1810 : Annexation of the North of the Hanover, Bremen, Hamburg and Lübeck by Napoleon i
• 1813: British unloading in Tuscan, within the framework of the war of the Sixth coalition.
• 1848 : In France, election of Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte with the presidency of the Republic.
• 1865 : In Belgium, Léopold II succeeds his/her father Léopold Ier.
• 1870 : The French Army is pushed back on Beaugency.
• 1888 : The Emperor Alexandre III of Russia lance the Russian Loan which causes a vast movement of public subscription near the banks. As of the December 11th, the banks pavoisent: soon, Paris will be the center of this loan launched by the Russia.
• 1898 : The the United States put an end to their war against the Spain by the treated of Paris.

1901 to 2000

• 1901 :
• For the first time is decreed the price which founded by the will the Swedish chemist Alfred Nobel.
• the Nobel Prize of literature returns to the French Sully Prudhomme.
• 1903 : Antoine Henri Becquerel division with Pierre Curie & Marie Curie the Nobel Prize of Physics.
• 1905 : Nobel Prize of medicine allotted to Robert Koch.
• 1904 :
• Frederic Mistral and Jose Echegaray is seen jointly allotting the Nobel Prize of Literature.
• Nobel Prize of physiology given to Ivan Petrovitch Pavlov, professor with the military academy of Saint-Pétersbourg, works on the physiology of digestion. Its studies on the salivary reflex in the animals led it to formulate the concept of “conditioned reflex”. The experiments of Pavlov consisted in bringing to a dog food after him to have made hear the sound of a bell. Thereafter, this only sound was enough to make it salivate, and this secretion occurred still six months later: one was well in front of an acquired behavior. This work announces the “behaviorist” psychology American (Béhaviorisme).
• 1907 : Rudyard Kipling receives the Nobel Prize of literature.
• 1908 :
• In Egypt, inauguration of the first stopping of Aswan, broad two kilometers.
• the Nobel Prize of physics is allotted to Gabriel Lippmann.
• 1909 : Swedish the Selma Lagerlöf, which restores in its work the primitive purity of the legendary sagas, receives the Nobel Prize of literature.
• 1911 : The free-Polish physician, Marie Curie, receive a dedication without precedent: after the Nobel Prize of physics in 1903 (divided with his/her husband Pierre Curie and Henri Becquerel), it receives the Nobel Prize of chemistry for its discovery of the Radium and the Polonium. In January, after a hard debate on the eligibility of the women, the Academy of Science of Paris had preferred Becquerel to him. It will be nevertheless the first woman to be taught with the Sorbonne.
• 1912 : Nobel Prize of medicine for the professor Alexis Carrel.
• 1913 : the Mona Lisa is found with Florence; it had been stolen in August 21st 1911, with the Louvre, flight asserted by the Italian writer Gabriele D' Annunzio.
• 1915 : The French writer Romain Roland sees himself decreeing the Nobel Prize of literature for the whole of his work.
• 1917 : The Nobel Prize of peace is decreed with the Croix-Rouge.
• 1918 : max Planck receives the Nobel Prize of physics.
• 1919 : Price Goncourt with Marcel Proust for In the shade of the young girls in flower .
• 1920:
• the Norwegian novelist Knut Hamsun receives the Nobel Prize of literature.
• the President of the French Senate Leon Bourgeois receives the Nobel Prize of peace.
• 1921 : By its delicate epicureanism, the purity of its style and its taste for the refinement of XVIIè S., the writer Anatole France incarnates, as its name suggests it, a very French spirit. Its limpid and sure prose allures by its irony voltairienne and its dilettantism scholar. Its historical account the island of the penguins (1908) and its novel the gods are thirsty are significant of its distrust towards any dogmatism. This day, it receives the Nobel Prize of literature.
• 1922 : Albert Einstein receives his Nobel Prize of physics decreed in 1921.
• 1923 : Nobel Prize of literature to the Irishman William Butler Yeats.
• 1925 :
• Nobel Prize of physics for Gustav Ludwig Hertz
• Nobel Prize of literature for George Bernard Shaw.
• 1926 : Aristide Briand receives the Nobel Prize of peace.
• 1929 : Nobel Prize of physics to Louis de Broglie, and of literature to Thomas Mann.
• 1932 : Nobel Prize of literature to John Galsworthy for the Dynasty of Forsythe .
• 1933 :
• the Nobel Prize of physics, which had not been allotted in 1932, is given retroactively to the German physicist Werner Heisenberg, to the British Paul Dirac and the Austrian Erwin Schrödinger, inventors of the wave mechanics.
• Author of a chromosomal theory of heredity, the American biologist Thomas Hunt Morgan received the Nobel Prize of medicine.
• 1934 : Nobel Prize of literature given to Luigi Pirandello, Italian writer, (° June 28th 1867 - † December 10th 1936).
• 1935 : Irene and Frederic Joliot-Curie obtains the Nobel Prize of chemistry.
• 1936 : With the the United Kingdom, abdication of the king Edouard VIII.
• 1944 : Signature with Moscow of a treated alliance and mutual assistance between the France and the the USSR envisaged for one twenty years duration.
• 1948 : Adoption of the Universal declaration of the Human rights by UNO.
• 1952 : Dr. Albert Schweitzer receives the Nobel Prize of peace.
• 1953 : The Nobel Prize of literature is awarded to Churchill.
• 1957 : To ballast B. Pearson, minister Canadian of the Foreign affairs receives the Nobel Prize of peace
• 1963: Independence of Zanzibar.
• 1964 :
• Martin Luther King receives the Nobel Prize of peace.
• the French writer Jean-Paul Sartre refuses the Nobel Prize of literature.
• 1972 : Brian Molko, singer/leader of the Placebo rock group.
• 1973 : Henry Kissinger, Secretary of State American receives the Nobel Prize of peace
• 1978: Menahem Begin and Anouar el-Sadate receives the Nobel Prize of peace.
• 1983 : Lech Wałęsa, militant trade unionist Polish receives the Nobel Prize of peace
• 1984: Mgr Desmond Tutu, general secretary of the council of the Churches of South Africa receives the Nobel Prize of peace.
• 1986 : The author of plays and novel Wole Soyinka is the first African to receive the Nobel Prize of literature.
• 1991 : Conclusion of the Treated of Maastricht between the " Douze".
• 1993 :
• First official trip of the train connecting the France and the the United Kingdom under the Handle.
• Nelson Mandela and Frederik de Klerk receives the Nobel Prize of peace.
• 1995 : With Mexico City (Mexico), alternate of Jose Tomás Román Martín known as “Jose Tomás”, Spanish Matador .
• 1996 : New constitution in South Africa: final end of the Apartheid.
• 1998 : Fall of the courses of crude oil: the barrel passes under the bar of the ten dollars.
• 1999 : Association Doctors without borders receives the Nobel Prize of peace and a check of six billion francs little less than one billion euros.

> 2001

• 2003 :
• John Maxwell Coetzee, novelist South-African receives the Nobel Prize of literature
• Shirin Ebadi, lawyer and defender Iran ienne of the rights of the human person receive the Nobel Prize of peace
• the American Paul Lauterbur and the Britannique Peter Mansfield receives Nobel Prize of medicine for their work on the imagery by magnetic resonance.
• the Nobel Prize of physics is allotted to the Russo - American Alexeï Abrikosov, to the Russian Vitaly L. Ginzburg and to the Britannique Anthony J. Leggett for their discoveries on the superconductive S and the suprafluides.
• the American Peter Agre and Roderick MacKinnon receive the Nobel Prize of chemistry for their discoveries on the transport of water and salts in the cells of the human body.
• the American Robert F. Engle and the Britannique Clive W.J. Granger receive the “Nobel Prize” of economy.

Births

• 1751 : George Kearsley Shaw, botanist and British zoologist († July 22nd 1813)
• 1815: Ada Lovelace, British mathematician , girl of the poet Lord Byron
• 1822: César Auguste Franck, Belgian type-setter
• 1830: Emily Dickinson American woman of letters
• 1851: Melvil Dewey, librarian and inventor of the system of grading of books Dewey
• 1902: Langston Hughes, American writer
• 1907: Amadeo Nazzari, author
• 1908: Olivier Messiaen, French type-setter († April 27th 1992)
• 1914: Dorothy Lamour, American actress
• 1923: Jorge Semprun, Spanish, known author in particular for " The writing or the vie"
• 1945
• Richard Mr. Mullane, American astronaut
• Marek Grechuta, singer, type-setter and lyric writer Polish († October 9th 2006)
• 1958: Cornelia Funke, écrivaine German of literature of youth
• 1960: Kenneth Branagh, American actor
• 1968: Javier Vázquez, Spanish Matador .
• 1971 : Carla Sacramento, Portuguese athlete
• 1972: Brian Molko, singer and guitarist of the group Placebo
• 1974: Meg White, threshing-machine of the group The White Stripes.
• 1984 : Edina Gallovits, Rumanian player of tennis

Death

• 1041 : Michel IV, Byzantine emperor (° 1010)

• 1198: Abu' L Walid Muhammad ibn Rushd, known as Averroès, philosopher, theologist, lawyer, mathematician and Arab doctor (° 1126)
• 1339: Hedwige de Kalisz, queen of Poland (° 1266)
• 1508: Rene II, duke of Lorraine (° 1451)
• 1603: William Gilbert, scientist English (° May 24th 1544)
• 1616: Diogo C Couto, Historian Portuguese
• 1618: Giulio Caccini, Italian type-setter (°C. 1545)
• 1626: Edmund Gunter, mathematician English (° 1581)
• 1665: Tarquinio Merula, Italian type-setter (° November 24th 1594 or 1595)
• 1736: António Manoel de Vilhena, Portuguese leader of Malta (° 1663)
• 1810: Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber, Botanist, mycologist and German zoologist (° January 17th 1739).
• 1831 : Thomas Johann Seebeck, Physicist German discoverer of the Thermoelectricity (° April 9th 1770)
• 1865: Léopold I {{er}}, king of the Belgian (° December 16th 1790)
• 1884: Eduard Rüppell, Exploring Naturalist and German (° November 20th 1794).
• 1896 : Alfred Nobel, industrialist Swedish and instigator of the Nobel Prize (° October 21st 1833)
• 1911: Joseph Dalton Hooker, British botanist (° June 30th 1817)
• 1917: Sir Mackenzie Bowell, Canadian political personality (° December 27th 1824)
• 1923: Thomas George Bonney, British geologist (° July 27th 1833)
• 1928: Charles Rennie Mackintosh, Architecte, British Concepteur , belonging to the movement Arts and Crafts and principal spokesperson of the Art nouveau in Scotland. (° June 7th 1868).
• 1936 : Luigi Pirandello, Italian writer, Nobel Prize of literature 1934 (° June 28th 1867)
• 1951: Algernon Blackwood, British writer (° March 14th 1869)
• 1953: Abdullah Yusuf Ali, scholar and Moslem translator (° April 14th 1872)
• 1967: Otis Redding, American singer (° September 9th 1941)
• 1968: Thomas Merton, monk and writer states-unien (° January 31st 1915)
• 1968: Karl Barth, Swiss theologist (° May 10th 1886)
• 1969: Carlos Marighella, Brazilian political personality (° December 5th 1911)
• 1978: ED Wood, realizer, scenario writer and American actor (° October 10th 1924).
• 1987 : Jascha Heifetz, Lithuanian violinist (° February 2nd 1901)
• 1991: Greta Kempton, artist states-unienne (° March 22nd 1901)
• 1999: Franjo Tudjman, Croatian president (° May 14th 1922)
• 2000: Marie Windsor, actress states-unienne (° December 11th 1919)
• 2001: Ashok KUMAR, Indian actor (° October 13rd 1911)
• 2005:
• Richard Pryor, American actor , 65 years. (° February 1st 1940)
• Eugene McCarthy, American politician, former Democratic senator, celebrates opposing to the war of Vietnam. (° March 29th 1916).
• Irenee Guimaraes, philosopher and Brazilian journalist. (° 1930).
• 2006 : Augusto Pinochet, Soldier and Head of State Chile in, 91 years, (° November 25th 1915)

Celebrations

• international Day of the Human rights
• Given of the Nobel Prize

Catholic and orthodoxe saints of the day

• Eulalie de Mérida († 303), Martyrdom.
• Melchiade († 314), Pope.
• Romaric (or Romary) of Remiremont († 653), founder of the monastery (recent date in Occident).

See too

• December 10th in sport
• December 10th in the railroads

Beats-smg: Groudė 10 Be-X-old: 10 сьнежня Fiu-vro: 10. joulukuu päiv Nds-nl: 10 december Simple: December 10 Zh-yue: 12 月 10 號

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