David Lynch
See also: Lynch
David Lynch is a Cinéaste, Photographe and American painter born the January 20th 1946 with Missoula, in the Montana, with the the United States of America.
Career
Studying in visual arts, David Lynch tests itself very early with the cinema, devoting itself to various experiments leading to Eraserhead in 1976, film-nightmare, turned in a black and crasseux white of an astonishing audacity. It is by seeing this film except standard that Mel Brooks decides to entrust to Lynch the realization of a project which holds to him in heart, Elephant Man (1981). The film, made in a beautiful black and white, is a bright success and makes it famous (it gains the Grand Prix of the Festival of Avoriaz).
The success of Elephant Man opens the doors of the spectacular to him, with Dune (1984), adapted work of Frank Herbert, a science fiction film. The result, mitigated, division spectators. The realizer, disavows this film to him of which it did not have the final cut .
David Lynch returns in force with one of his most outstanding films: Blue Velvet (1986), which gains the Grand Prix of the Festival of Avoriaz.
With its following film, Sailor and Lula ( Wild At Heart , 1990), it is the dedication to Cannes, where it will be worth a Palme of Gold to its author.
True iconoclast, David Lynch defies any categorization, having known to create as well in its series as in its films a surrealist universe personal completion. Many of its films are played of any conventional cinematographic narration, in particular of the laws of the Black film: it is the case, in particular of its films: Twin Peaks (1992), Lost Highway (1997) or Mulholland Drive (2001). He does not hesitate either to handle certain cinematographic stereotypes in a subversive way (cf Blue Velvet , where he transforms into nightmare the idealism of the Années 1950, or in Twin Peaks, the series , which goes from the mélo to the anguish, while passing by the comedy).
In addition to his talents varied behind the camera (type-setter, assembler, mixor, decorator, organizer, producer, scenario writer, cameraman, sound engineer, realizer), David Lynch is also actor. He puts itself in scene in the series Mystères at Twin Peaks and the film éponyme, where he holds the role of the agent Gordon Cole, whose characteristic is to be deaf. He will also collaborate with other realizers such as Tina Rathborne ( Zelly and me ) (1988), Michael Almereyda , in the role of a receptionist of a mortuary in the film Nadja (1994), then recently in Midnight Movies , documentary of Stuart Samuels (2006).
a true story ( The Straight Story , 1999), whose scenario was written by his wife Mary Sweeney, is a film with share which seems more alleviated and optimist that his other productions.
In 2002 Lynch chairs the jury of the Cannes festival. It also received the chivalric insignias of the Légion of honor of France.
Its last film, INLAND WORSENS , left to France February 7th 2007, has be turned for half to Poland (in Lodz where Lynch carries out the project to create a school of cinema), for half in the United States. It is about a coproduction américano-polono-Frenchwoman.
In March 2007, the Fondation Cartier (Paris) accommodates an exposure of David Lynch, The Air Is One Fire , which gathers photographs, plastic and sound works of the realizer. This exposure is the occasion for the French to appreciate the multiple facets of Lynch, its universe disturbing and poetic public. To the varnishing of the exposure, on March 2nd, 2007, David Lynch gives in front of an audience restricts a concert of about thirty minutes with Marek Zebrowski. The two men carry out an improvisation with the synthetizers, according to writings of Lynch read between each piece, and gathered under the name of Thoughts .
October 1st, 2007, it receives the badges of Officer of the Légion of honor of the hands of the president of the French Republic in front of a floor of celebrities.
Concerning its future projects, he works on the adaptation of the Metamorphosis , as well as new a opus of Twin Peaks .
Quotations
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“I manufacture worlds and I look at if they function” (in connection with its work of realizer, and perhaps a definition of artistic work).
Catalog of films
Short films
- 1967 : Six Men Getting Sick / Six Figures : animation, made screen of faces carved on a one minute loop
- 1968: The Alphabet : short-measuring/animation in 16mm color
- 1970: The Grandmother : short-measuring of 34mn in 16mm color
- 1973: The Amputee : short-measuring of 4mn in 1/2" black video and white
- 1988: French seen by the French (episode The Cowboy and the Frenchman ) short-measuring of 22mn in 35mm colors
- 1990: Industrial Symphony No.1 , The Dream off the Broken Hearted Featuring Julee Cruise (in collaboration with Angelo Badalamenti)
- 1995: Light and company , episode Light
- 2002: Darkened Room
- 2007 : Boat
Feature-length films
- 1976 : Eraserhead (or sometimes Labyrinth-man in France)
- 1980: Elephant Man ( The Elephant Man ): (Grand Prix of the International festival of science fiction film of Avoriaz in 1981 and César of the best foreign film in 1982)
- 1984: Dune
- 1986: Blue Velvet (Grand Prix of the International festival of science fiction film of Avoriaz in 1987)
- 1990: Sailor and Lula ( Wild At Heart ), Gold Palm to the Cannes festival
- 1992: Twin Peaks ( Twin Peaks, Fire Walk with Me )
- 1997: Lost Highway
- 1999: a true story ( The Straight Story )
- 2001: Mulholland Drive : César of the best foreign film and Prix of the Setting in Scene to the Cannes festival
- 2007: INLAND WORSENS
Series TV
- 1990 : Mysteries in Twin Peaks
- 1990: American Chronicles
- 1992 : One the Air
- 1993: Hotel Room (episodes Blackout and Tricks )
- 2002: Rabbits
Rewards
- on September 6th, 2006, David Lynch receives a Lion of Gold to the Mostra of Venice for the whole of its work
Discography
David Lynch is not only painter, plastics technician, and scenario writer, it is also a musician with the varied experiments.
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1982 : Eraserhead in duet with Alan R. Splet. Label: Alternate Tentacles/I.R.S..
- 1990 : Industrial Symphony No 1: The Dream off the Broken Hearted in duet with Angelo Badalamenti.
- 1998 : Lux Vivens (Living room Light): The Music Off Hildegard Von Bingen in duet with Jocelyn Montgomery. Label: Mammoth Records/PolyGram.
- 2003 : Blue Bob in duet with John Nave. Label: Soulitude Records.
- 2007 : The Air Is one Fire: Soundscape , Cartier Foundation for the contemporary art. Label: Strange World Music .
Lynch seems to have fun to include in its castings of the famous musicians. Thus in Dune, the singer Sting plays a part of malicious; in Twin Peaks - Fire, Walk With, it is to Me the singer Chris Isaak who plays one of the inspectors. In same film, one can see David Bowie there among the team of the FBI directed by the character of Lynch. Lastly, in Lost Highway, Henry Rollins plays the part of a prison warder and the realizer reveals in guest Marilyn Manson and Twiggy Ramirez in the secondary role of two pornstars.
Political commitment
In a maintenance diffused on December 3rd, 2006 in the emission Wereldgasten on Dutch television channel VPRO, then in the radio program of Alex Jones in the United States, David Lynch posts his perplexity as for the governmental explanation of the attacks of September 11th without him to prefer for all that of other theories: “There are batches off questions, and there is No answer” (" There are many questions, but there is no réponse").
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