DaN Simmons
The Price Turing or Turing Award , in homage to Alan Mathison Turing (1912 - 1954), is allotted every year since 1966 to a person selected for her contribution of technical nature made to the community Informatique. The contributions must be of major and durable technical importance in the data-processing field.
The reward is decreed by the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM).
This reward was created by the InterTrust Technologies Corporation' S Strategic Technologies and Architectural Research Laboratory (Lab STAR) . She is sometimes regarded as being the equivalent of the Nobel Prize data processing.
Prizes winner of the price
- 1966 Alan J. Perlis (the United States) construction of Compiler S
- 1967 Maurice Wilkes (the United Kingdom) software Library
- 1968 Hamming Richard (the United States) numerical methods, systems of automatic coding, detection and correction of errors
- 1969 Marvin Minsky (the United States) Artificial intelligence
- 1970 James H. Wilkinson (the United Kingdom) analyzes numerical, algebra linéraire, analyzes error backwards
- 1971 John McCarthy (the United States) Artificial intelligence
- 1972 Edsger Dijkstra (Netherlands) the science and the art of the computer programming languages, language ALGOL
- 1973 Charles Bachman (the United States) technology of the Databases
- 1974 Donald Knuth (the United States) analyzes algorithms and the design of the computer programming languages
- 1975 Allen Newell (the United States) and Herbert A. Simon (the United States) Artificial intelligence, the psychology of human comprehension, list processing
- 1976 Michael Rabin (Germany) and Dana S. Scott (the United States) nondeterministic machines
- 1977 John Backus (the United States) high level programming systems, formal procedures for the specification of the computer programming languages, language FORTRAN )
- 1978 Robert Floyd (the United States) methodologies for the creation of effective and reliable software
- 1979 Kenneth Iverson (Canada) computer programming languages and mathematical notation, implementation of interactive systems, use educational of APL, theory and practical of the language of programming
- 1980 Charles A.R. Hoare (the United Kingdom) definition and design of the computer programming languages
- 1981 Edgar Frank Codd (the United Kingdom) management systems of Databases, in particular those relational
- 1982 Stephen Cook (the United States) complexity of data-processing calculation
- 1983 Kenneth Thompson (the United States) and Refusals Ritchie (the United States) theory of the Operating systems, implementation of the system UNIX
- 1984 Niklaus Wirth (Swiss) development of the languages EULER, ALGOL W, MODULATED and PASCAL
- 1985 Richard Karp (the United States) theory of the algorithms, Np-complétude
- 1986 John Hopcroft (the United States) and Robert Tarjan (the United States) creation and analyzes structures of data
- 1987 John Cocke (the United States) theory of the compilers, structures of the great systems, invention of architectures RISC
- 1988 Ivan Sutherland (the United States) Conception computer-assisted (CAD)
- 1989 William Kahan (Canada) analyzes numerical
- 1990 Fernando Corbató (the United States) application distributed, creation of CTSS and Multics
- 1991 Robin Milner (the United Kingdom) (LCF, ml, CCS)
- 1992 Butler Lampson (the United States) distributed personal environments
- 1993 Juris Hartmanis (the United States) and Richard Stearns (the United States) theory of complexity
- 1994 Edward Feigenbaum (The United States) and Raj Reddy (India) systems of Artificial intelligence of great scale
- 1995 Manual Blum (Venezuela) theory of the complexity applied to the cryptography and the checking of programs
- 1996 Amir Pnueli () logical temporal and checking of programs and systems
- 1997 Douglas Engelbart (the United States) data-processing interactive
- 1998 James Gray (the United States) databases and treatment of transactions
- 1999 Frederick Brooks (the United States) architecture of the computers, operating systems and software
- 2000 Andrew Yao (China) theory of the calculability, generation of pseudo-random numbers, Cryptography and complexity of communication
- 2001 Ole-Johan Dahl (Norway) and Kristen Nygaard (Norway) directed Programming object and creation of the languages Simulated I and Simula 67
- 2002 Ronald L. Rivest (the United States), Adi Shamir () and Leonard Mr. Adleman (the United States) Cryptographie with public key and system RSA
- 2003 Alan Kay (the United States) directed Programming object and creation of the language Smalltalk
- 2004 Vinton G. Stag (the United States) and Robert E. Kahn (the United States) networks, TCP/IP
- 2005 Peter Naur (Denmark) For fundamental contributions to the design of the Computer programming languages and the definition of ALGOL 60, for the design of the Compiler S and for the art and the practice of the data-processing Programming.
- 2006 Frances Allen (the United States) optimization of the compilers .
Classification by country after 2006
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33 : the United States of America
- 5: the United Kingdom
- 2: Canada, Israel, Norway
- 1: Germany, Popular republic of China, Denmark, India, Netherlands, Swiss, Venezuela
External bond
- Price Turing
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