Currents of thought nurse

The current of thought nurse represent the various concepts (as well philosophical as scientific) resulting from the reflections related to the clinical practice nurse. They are contemporary philosophical currents of thought humanistic which could bring various lightings, in particular on the concepts of Santé, of Nobody, Environnement and Soin.

By a theoretical and documented approach, the theoricians of the Soins male nurses established conceptual models which made it possible to structure the bases of the reasoning male nurse. These models also contributed to define the trade of Infirmier and in asseoire the recognition through the history of the profession.

These current of thought nurse , and their corresponding conceptual models, guide today mainly the clinical practice nurse.

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Approach of the “ to make on ”, “ to make with ” and “ to be with ”

The approach of the “ to make on ”, “ to make with ” and “ to be with ” was described by Suzanne Kerouac.

Approach of the “ interpersonal relationships ”

See also: Hildegard Peplau#Le models of Peplau

The interpersonal relationships in care male nurses were especially described by nurses theoricians interactionnists, in particular by Doctor Hildegard Peplau, in the line of work of Florence Nightingale. The gasoline of this theory is based on creation and analyzes of an experiment shared between the nurse and the neat person.

The model shows that through four stages of the development of the relation nurse-patient (orientation, identification, exploitation, resolution), the nurse will endorse according to the situation one of the six roles which are reserved for him (nobody foreign, nobody resource, educational role, leader in care male nurses, substitute, adviser).

According to Peplau, the result of this exchange will give place for the patient as for the expert to an experimental training, improved strategies of adaptation and a personal growth. For example, when the nurse pays attention to her patient, it thus develops a general image of the situation of the patient; the nurse validates then her impressions by checking them near the patient with exactitude, in particular using a anamnèse.

Approach of the “ fundamental needs ”

See also: Pyramid of Maslow, Fourteen fundamental needs according to Virginia Henderson

The fundamental Besoins were described by Virginia Henderson then nurse and psychological Abraham Maslow humanistic. When Virginia Henderson describes fourteen fundamental needs specific to the Man, Maslow the class in five level to satisfy to reach what it will name “the personal achievement”. The fundamental needs take account of the primary education needs, secondary and tertiary.

The conceptual model describes the reactions of the people vis-a-vis the disturbance of the fundamental needs and the motivation to improve according to the induced changes.

By studying the reactions of the experts vis-a-vis the people in these situations, Virginia Henderson put forward their role of helping, supplementing the role of substitute proposed by Hildegard Peplau. Today, this model is used as support of work for the use of the diagnoses male nurses.

The “ to take care ”

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