Crotona ( Krotôn , Crotona ) is a Italian city of the Province of Crotona, in the area of Calabria.
History
Crotona is a city located in the Bruttium on the Western coast of the gulf of Tarente on a headland which advances in the Ionian Mer. It is founded in 710 av. J. - C. by Achaens and Spartiates. Enough quickly it becomes prosperous and is opposed to Sybaris the large rival whose slackened manners contrast with Crotona.
In 530 av. J. - C. Pythagore creates its school of wisdom and gives aristocratic laws to the city. However towards 450 av. J. - C. the democratic party is essential.
In 510 av. J. - C., Crotona seizes Sybaris which is destroyed basic in roof.
Later, on a dubious date, it is devastated by Pyrrhus Ier king of Epire, and is taken by the Romans in 277 av. J. - C.
In 194 av. J. - C., Crotona becomes a Roman colony. The police chiefs Cneius Octavius, L. Aemilius Paulus and C. Laetorius organize the installation of a group of Romans on the grounds which Bruttiens had taken to the Greeks.
The most famous athlete of Antiquity, Milon of Crotona, was originating in the city.
A Greek legend explains the origin of the city with a founder going down from Héraclès: Myscélos.
Into 1928, the name of the city changes Cotrone into Crotona .
Administration
Hamlets
-
Papanice, Apriglianello, Carpentieri, Cipolla, Farina, Gabella Large, Iannello, Maiorano, Margherita
Communes bordering
Cutro, Insulated di Capo Rizzuto, Rocca di Neto, Scandale, Strongoli
Economy
Personalities related to Crotona
See too
- List of the Italian cities of more than 25.000 inhabitants
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