Constantin Ion Parhon
Constantin Ion Parhon (October 15th 1874 with Câmpulung-Muscel - August 9th 1969) was a Rumanian scientist , politician and Head of the State of 1947 with 1952.
He is the president of the provisional presidium of the Popular republic of Romania of the December 30th 1947 with the April 13rd 1948, and chair presidium of the large National Assembly of the popular republic of Romania of the April 13rd 1948 the June 12th 1952.
He made his studies with Bucharest, where he makes his doctorate in medicine. He is president of the company of the doctors and naturalists of Iassy, director of hospital, professor, and director of institutes of medicine. He is honorary doctor of the Caroline university of Prague in 1948. Neuropsychiatrist and endocrinologist, C.I. Parhon teaches neurology and psychiatry with the faculty of Mmdecine of the university of Iassy (1912-1933), and, as from 1933, the endocrinology at the medical college of the university of Bucharest. Parhon is the founder of the Rumanian school of endocrinology. In 1909 C.I. Parhon signs with Mr. Goldstein the first book on the endocrinology, Secreţiile interns (Internal Secretions). Later it publishes a handbook of endocrinology, Co-signed with Mr. Goldstein and St Mr. Milcu (3 volumes, 1945-1949). Parhon publishes more than 400 articles and is known for its encyclopedic spirit. Concurrently to this work, its other known works are " The advanced age and its traitement" (1948), " The biology of the âge" (1955), and " Work choisis" (5 volumes, 1954-1962).
C.I. Parhon is member and president of the Rumanian national academy and other scientific companies. It receives the title of " hero of work socialiste" and the " price of État". He likes to be called " citizen-scientifique".
After 1921 (with the creation of the Communist party), it is attracted by the ideas of the Communist party of Romania. Years later, he protests against the participation of Romania in the Second world war. In November 1944, he becomes president of Rumanian association for the tightening of the bonds with the Soviet Union. He is representative at the Parliament of 1946 with 1961.
After the abdication of the king Mihai the December 30th 1947, the assembly of the deputies adopts the law n° 363, by which Romania becomes a popular republic, and the constitution of 1866 (with the great amendments in 1923) is repealed. The same law envisages a presidium made up of five members (elected by the assembly of the deputies) to exert the power of the State. Parhon very quickly becomes the president of the presidium, exerting an important function in the State.
The April 13rd 1948, the Parliament adopts a new constitution, according to the Soviet model, which entrusts the supreme capacity to the large National Assembly, which elects in her turn a presidium, composed of a president, three vice-presidents, a secretary and 14 members. Parhon is elected the same day like chair presidium, although truth capacity is exerted by the Communist party.
He resigns of his station in June 1952, and dedicates the remainder of his life to the scientific research. He is buried in the circular hall of the " monument of the heroes for freedom of the people and the motherland, for the socialisme" in the park of king Carol, in Bucharest.
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