Composed organic

A made up chemical is known as organic when it contains at least an atom of Carbone bound, at least, with an atom of Hydrogène.

Here a list of the functions of the Organic chemistry with, for each one of them, an example with formula, name and Number CASE.

Carbonaceous compounds (carbohydrate or hydrocarbons)

saturated aliphatic Hydrocarbons

Alkane S: 4-méthyloctane (CASE 2216-34-4)

Cycloalcane S: cyclopentane (CASE 287-92-3)

ethylene Hydrocarbons or olefin or Olefinic hydrocarbon S

Mono olefinic hydrocarbons: 3-méthylnonène-2 (CASE 539-53-3)

Allene S: butadiene-1,2 or methyl allene (CASE 590-19-2)

Cyclene S: cyclopentene (CASE 142-29-0)

Cyclodiène S: 1,3-cyclopentadiene (CASE 742-92-7)

acetylenic Hydrocarbons or Alkyne compound S:

pentine-2 (CASE 627-21-4)

aromatic Hydrocarbons

Benzene (CASE 71-43-2) Toluene (CASE 108-88-3)

Monovalent organic functions

In this case, the monovalent function is that where each carbon concerned is related to only one atom which is not nor carbon nor hydrogen.

Halides of alkyl

1-bromo-heptane (CASE 629-04-9)

halides of allyl

3-bromo propene-1 (CASE 106-95-6)

aromatic halides

chloride phenyl called also Chlorobenzene (CASE 108-90-7)

Made up Organometallic S

dimethyl Zinc (CASE 544-97-8)

monovalent derivatives with oxygen

Alcohols

N-butanol (CASE 71-36-3)

Phenol S

4-methyl phenol or p-cresol

Ethyl oxide S

(CASE 540-67-0)

Ether-salt S of the mineral acids

diéthyl sulfate (CASE 64-67-5)

Polyalcohol S

glycerol or 1,2,3 propanetriol (CASE 56-81-5)

Epoxy S

Oxide of ethylene or époxyéthane (CASE 75-21-8) monovalent derivatives with nitrogen

nitrated Compounds

1-nitropropane (CAS108-03-2)

Made up nitrosés

2-nitrosopropane (CASE 920-40-1)

Hydroxylamine S

methyl hydroxylamine (CASE 593-77-1)

aliphatic Amines

trimethylamine (CASE 75-50-3) éthylamine (CASE 75-04-7)

aromatic Amines

Aniline or amino benzene (CASE 62-53-3)

Cétal S (and hémi-cétals, acetals, hemi-acetals)

1,1 dimétoxy ethane (CASE 534-15-6)

Énamine S

(CASE 6163-56-0)

Divalent organic functions

Ketone S

acetone or 2-propanone (CASE 67-64-1)

Quinone S

Benzoquinone (108-88-3)

Aldehyde S

pentanal (CASE 110-62-3)

Ketene S

methylcetene (CASE 6004-44-0)

Imine S

acetaldimine (CASE 20729-41-3)

Oxime S

isopropylideneazanol or 2-propanone, oxime (CASE 127-06-0)

Ketones have-ß-unsaturates

3 pentene-2-one (CASE 625-33-2)

Trivalent organic functions

Carboxylic acid

acid acetic

Anhydrides of propionic acid

anhydride (CASE 123-62-6)

Halides of acid

chloride acetyl (CASE 75-36-5)

Ester S

acetate of ethyl (CASE 141-78-6)

Lactone S

gamma butyrolactone (CASE 96-48-0)

Amide S

NR. methyl acetamide (CASE 79-16-3)

Lactam S

butyrolactame or 2-pyrrolidinone (CASE 616-45-5)

Nitrile S

Acétonitrile (CASE 75-05-8)

Isonitrile S

Tetravalent organic functions

Chloroformiate S

chloroformiate of methyl (CASE 79-22-1)

Énol S

2-butylene-2-ol (CASE 21451-76-3)

Unsaturated derivatives

isocyanic Ethers

isocyanate of methyl (CASE 624-83-9)

allyl Alcohols

allyl alcohol or 2-propene-1-ol (CAS1576-95-0)

homo-allyl Alcohols

3-pentene-1-ol (CASE 1576-95-0)

Aromatic compounds

The aromatic compounds contain a cycle of carbon atoms like that of benzene or similar. If the cycle contains an atom other than carbon, one speaks about heterocycle.

the Benzene and its derivatives

Toluene (CASE 108-81-3)

O Xylene (CASE 95-47-6)

m-xylene (CASE 108-38-3)

p-xylene (CASE 106-42-3)

Mésitylène (CASE 108-67-8)

Phthalimide (CASE 85-41-6)

phthalimide of potassium

phtalic Anhydride (CASE 85-44-9)

the heterocycles

Pyridine (CASE 110-86-1)

Furan (CASE 110-00-9)

Thiophene (CASE 110-02-1)

Pyrrole (CASE 109-97-7)

Others

One can also quote the compounds resulting from other branches connected to the organic chemistry:

* Polymeric S

* the organometallic compounds

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