Commutative Justice
At Aristote, it is about the particular Justice “ ” which regulates the exchanges, according to the principle of the arithmetic equality, between people itself considered as equal. Each one must revevoir as much as it gives.
With the difference of the distributive Justice, which is concerned with respective value of the people and their unequal merits, it establishes an equivalence between things and things. Distributive justice is a justice with the merit, according to the effort of each one. Commutative justice is unaware of the differences between the individuals and gives to each one the same share.
An exchange is regarded as Juste when each term is exchangeable against the same third, according to the principle that two quantities equal to a third are equal between them.
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