Communal Goods
Under the Old Mode, one indicates by communal goods , communal grounds or communal very short, the land goods, generally forests and pastures, that the inhabitants of a locality exploit jointly. It is a form of joint ownership. Various rights are attached there, for example the right of Affouage.
Germany
Belgium
France
History
The communal ones start to be called in question to the XVIIIe century. It is judged whereas many grounds, more or less left with the abandonment, would be exploited more effectively between the hands of owners or individual farmers. A royal decree authorizes the division of communal in the general information of Auch and Pau. Attempts at reforms are made by Turgot. A investigation into the division of communal is carried out in 1768. An edict of June 1769 encourages the division of the “rough grazings granted to the inhabitants” by an exemption of tax and Dîme. Divisions take place in the form of settings in tenant farming, thus maintaining the collective ownership. But the division being very unfavourable with rural poorest, of many oppositions prevent the movement from having a great width. Certain communal meadows will remain until the beginning of the XXe century.
The law of June 10th, 1793 organizes the division of the communal goods by authorizing the sale with individual owners. See for example the case of Lalandelle (Oise).
Today
The old communal goods of the Old Mode remain sometimes in certain areas in the form of section of commune that the L-2411-1 article of the general Code of the territorial collectivities defines as being very started from a commune having on a purely permanent and exclusive basis goods or rights distinct from those of the commune. . One then speaks about well sectionnal .
Article 542 of the Civil code French lays out that the communal goods are those with the property or the product of which the inhabitants of one or more communes have an acquired right.
The pastures and forests concerned with the municipal authority generally constitute part of the communal private field .
The communal goods “ occupy today 10% more of the territory ”
Great Britain
Source
| Random links: | Antialkides | Representación de matriz de secciones cónicas | Theophilus III of Jerusalem | Castanet-le-Haut | John Muirhead Macfarlane | Charles d' Angosse | Sharpedo |