Colina del ciprÃ©s

III | II |

See also: List of the centuries, Roman numerals ----

Events

Degradation of the climate, which becomes fresher and wetter. The tendency is being accentuated until the 6th century.

glacial attested by the peat bog of the glacier of Fernau (the Tyrol), between -900 and -300. They are two successive glacial pushes, of which each one is prolonged during two or three centuries, separated by an interval from withdrawal during one century and half.

Destruction of San Lorenzo, with the Mexico. Was windy It becomes the principal olmèque ceremonial center mésoaméricain (-900/-400).

the Olmèques establish commercial relations to get raw materials: basalt, obsidian, cinnabar, serpentine, jade and gold.
the worship of the man-jaguar implies the existence of priests. A class of warriors, capturing slaves and making reign the order was to exist.

In China, beginning of the dynasty Tchéou (Zhou), state located at the north of the capital of Anyang.

Aryan Archeological sites of Hastinâpura, Ahicchatrâ and Kausâmbî (-900/-600). Hastinâpura was destroyed by floods. Potteries decorated with gray paintings; copper remains, brick dwellings.

Beginnings of the Civilization Nok with the Nigeria (fine towards 200): Terra cotta works (heads and busts).

Of the populations come from the the Nile, of the area of Napata, would have followed the valleys of the Milk wadi, the Houar wadi and the Bahr Al-Ghazal, then circumvented the Lac Chad and would have settled in the area of the plate of Baoutchi where Sudanese Neolithic eras were to develop in thousand-year-old Ier a very beautiful civilization, called “Nok Figurine Culture”, which knows a few centuries before J. - C. the metallurgy of iron.

Kingdom of Urartu around the Lake Van (Arménie) of IXe at the 7th century. Its power and its military force enable him to resist the Assyrian capacity.
Sidon falls under the dependence from Tyr.
Counters phenicians with Cyprus.
Reign of Kapara, king of Guzana, in the valley of the Khabur (Syria). It builds a palate equipped with a hilani and decorated with orthostates carved.

the Greek colonize the Mediterranean Monde
In Greece, end of the “protogeometric” period (-1000 with -900 front J. - C.), and beginning of the “geometrical” period (- 900 with -700 front J. - C.). It appears in Attique, then quickly in Eubée and Argolide a different ceramics, innovating in the forms with use of a faster turn, in the decorations with reasons in half-circles or concentric circles painted with the compass.
Constitution of Sparte by the meeting of four villages dorien.
Acted Ier, king of Sparte, founds the dynasty of the Agides.

Old of iron in Spain (IXe-VIIIe centuries). The Phéniciens are established with Malaga and Sexi (Almunecar).
Old of iron in Calabria, Sicily (culture of Pantalica) and central Italy (Tarquinia and Véies) at the end of the century.
Villanovien I in Etrurie, characterized by tombs with well in which ashes are deposited inside biconical ballot boxes or of “ballot boxes huts” out of clay. Ceramics is in impasto (clay coarse) and only the razors, the weapons and the fibules are out of bronze. The iron, which was used, generally disappeared under oxidation. One does not note external influences until in -740/-700.

the inhabitants of the villages of moderate Europe have preoccupations with a defense: palisades with Choisy-with-Vat (Oise), strengthened enclosures of Catenoy (Oise) and Hohlandsberg (Haut-Rhin), construction of forts in wood palisade in Germany of north and in the surface lusacian (- 800, -700) betraying the multiplication of the warlike clashes and of more sophisticated means (use of horses and tanks).
In Western Europe, the sales networks rarefy for unknown reasons. The productions feel some: goldsmithery declines, of the objects of bronze are recovered by the metallurgists and are hidden in hiding-places. There are economic crisis or crisis of company.

a tomb discovered in 1987 under the tumulus Géraud, of Saint-Romain-of-Jalionas, provides capital information for IXe and VIIIe centuries: the warrior is buried without tank, with a long bronze sword, gold ornaments and a service with bronze drink.

Fine of this 9th century: appearance of the Etruscan civilization in central Italy, probably resulting from the fusion of the Culture of Villanova with a warlike aristocracy from minor Asia.
Evolution of the funerary rites. The Étrusques give up the incineration for the burial. Rise of city-State.

According to the tradition, Omri (King of Samarie: 881 av. J. - C. - 871 av. J. - C.)
According to the tradition, Achab (King of Samarie: 871 av. J. - C. - 852 av. J. - C.)
According to Hérodote, Homère would have lived and written Iliade and the Odyssey towards the Années -850 front J. - C.
Assurnazirpal II
Salmanazar III

Age of iron, in Europe, known as also age of Hallstatt, according to the Necropolis of Hallstatt in the Salzmmergut. Birth of the Industry by the appearance of the Foundry S and the mines of salt.
Age of the Fields of Ballot boxes starting from 1300 av. J. - C., cremation of dead and deposit of the ballot boxes in large Cemetery S. Expansion starting from the Means the Danube towards the south, along the river towards the Bohemia, the Poland (civilization lusacian), Germany central and the Western France, the central Italy, the Spain of North.
First temples in Greece.
the Olmèque S build the pyramids (800 av. J. - C.)
the Chinese record the solar eclipses

Nds-nl: 9th eeuw v. Chr.

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